<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\web;
use Yii;
use yii\base\Component;
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
/**
* @author Qiang Xue < qiang.xue @ gmail . com >
* @since 2.0
*/
class User extends Component
{
const ID_VAR = '__id';
const AUTH_EXPIRE_VAR = '__expire';
const EVENT_BEFORE_LOGIN = 'beforeLogin';
const EVENT_AFTER_LOGIN = 'afterLogin';
const EVENT_BEFORE_LOGOUT = 'beforeLogout';
const EVENT_AFTER_LOGOUT = 'afterLogout';
/**
* @var string the class name of the [[identity]] object.
*/
public $identityClass;
/**
* @var boolean whether to enable cookie-based login. Defaults to false.
*/
public $enableAutoLogin = false;
/**
* @var string|array the URL for login when [[loginRequired()]] is called.
* If an array is given, [[UrlManager::createUrl()]] will be called to create the corresponding URL.
* The first element of the array should be the route to the login action, and the rest of
* the name-value pairs are GET parameters used to construct the login URL. For example,
*
* ~~~
* array('site/login', 'ref' => 1)
* ~~~
*
* If this property is null, a 403 HTTP exception will be raised when [[loginRequired()]] is called.
*/
public $loginUrl = array('site/login');
/**
* @var array the configuration of the identity cookie. This property is used only when [[enableAutoLogin]] is true.
* @see Cookie
*/
public $identityCookie = array('name' => '__identity');
/**
* @var integer the number of seconds in which the user will be logged out automatically if he
* remains inactive. If this property is not set, the user will be logged out after
* the current session expires (c.f. [[Session::timeout]]).
*/
public $authTimeout;
/**
* @var boolean whether to automatically renew the identity cookie each time a page is requested.
* Defaults to false. This property is effective only when {@link enableAutoLogin} is true.
* When this is false, the identity cookie will expire after the specified duration since the user
* is initially logged in. When this is true, the identity cookie will expire after the specified duration
* since the user visits the site the last time.
* @see enableAutoLogin
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public $autoRenewCookie = false;
/**
* @var string value that will be echoed in case that user session has expired during an ajax call.
* When a request is made and user session has expired, {@link loginRequired} redirects to {@link loginUrl} for login.
* If that happens during an ajax call, the complete HTML login page is returned as the result of that ajax call. That could be
* a problem if the ajax call expects the result to be a json array or a predefined string, as the login page is ignored in that case.
* To solve this, set this property to the desired return value.
*
* If this property is set, this value will be returned as the result of the ajax call in case that the user session has expired.
* @since 1.1.9
* @see loginRequired
*/
public $loginRequiredAjaxResponse;
public $stateVar = '__states';
/**
* Initializes the application component.
*/
public function init()
{
parent::init();
if ($this->enableAutoLogin & & !isset($this->identityCookie['name'])) {
throw new InvalidConfigException('User::identityCookie must contain the "name" element.');
}
Yii::$app->getSession()->open();
$this->renewAuthStatus();
if ($this->enableAutoLogin) {
if ($this->getIsGuest()) {
$this->loginByCookie();
} elseif ($this->autoRenewCookie) {
$this->renewIdentityCookie();
}
}
}
/**
* @var Identity the identity object associated with the currently logged user.
*/
private $_identity = false;
public function getIdentity()
{
if ($this->_identity === false) {
$id = $this->getId();
if ($id === null) {
$this->_identity = null;
} else {
/** @var $class Identity */
$class = $this->identityClass;
$this->_identity = $class::findIdentity($this->getId());
}
}
return $this->_identity;
}
public function setIdentity($identity)
{
$this->switchIdentity($identity);
}
/**
* Logs in a user.
*
* The user identity information will be saved in storage that is
* persistent during the user session. By default, the storage is simply
* the session storage. If the duration parameter is greater than 0,
* a cookie will be sent to prepare for cookie-based login in future.
*
* Note, you have to set {@link enableAutoLogin} to true
* if you want to allow user to be authenticated based on the cookie information.
*
* @param Identity $identity the user identity (which should already be authenticated)
* @param integer $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. Defaults to 0, meaning login till the user closes the browser.
* If greater than 0, cookie-based login will be used. In this case, {@link enableAutoLogin}
* must be set true, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
* @return boolean whether the user is logged in
*/
public function login($identity, $duration = 0)
{
if ($this->beforeLogin($identity, false)) {
$this->switchIdentity($identity);
if ($duration > 0 & & $this->enableAutoLogin) {
$this->saveIdentityCookie($identity, $duration);
}
$this->afterLogin($identity, false);
}
return !$this->getIsGuest();
}
/**
* Populates the current user object with the information obtained from cookie.
* This method is used when automatic login ({@link enableAutoLogin}) is enabled.
* The user identity information is recovered from cookie.
* Sufficient security measures are used to prevent cookie data from being tampered.
* @see saveIdentityCookie
*/
protected function loginByCookie()
{
$name = $this->identityCookie['name'];
$value = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getCookies()->getValue($name);
if ($value !== null) {
$data = json_decode($value, true);
if (count($data) === 3 & & isset($data[0], $data[1], $data[2])) {
list ($id, $authKey, $duration) = $data;
/** @var $class Identity */
$class = $this->identityClass;
$identity = $class::findIdentity($id);
if ($identity !== null & & $identity->validateAuthKey($authKey) & & $this->beforeLogin($identity, true)) {
$this->switchIdentity($identity);
if ($this->autoRenewCookie) {
$this->saveIdentityCookie($identity, $duration);
}
$this->afterLogin($identity, true);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Logs out the current user.
* This will remove authentication-related session data.
* If the parameter is true, the whole session will be destroyed as well.
* @param boolean $destroySession whether to destroy the whole session. Defaults to true. If false,
* then {@link clearStates} will be called, which removes only the data stored via {@link setState}.
*/
public function logout($destroySession = true)
{
$identity = $this->getIdentity();
if ($identity !== null & & $this->beforeLogout($identity)) {
$this->switchIdentity(null);
if ($this->enableAutoLogin) {
Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->remove(new Cookie($this->identityCookie));
}
if ($destroySession) {
Yii::$app->getSession()->destroy();
}
$this->afterLogout($identity);
}
}
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the user is a guest (not authenticated).
* @return boolean whether the current user is a guest.
*/
public function getIsGuest()
{
return $this->getIdentity() === null;
}
/**
* Returns a value that uniquely represents the user.
* @return mixed the unique identifier for the user. If null, it means the user is a guest.
*/
public function getId()
{
return $this->getState(static::ID_VAR);
}
/**
* @param mixed $value the unique identifier for the user. If null, it means the user is a guest.
*/
public function setId($value)
{
$this->setState(static::ID_VAR, $value);
}
/**
* Returns the URL that the user should be redirected to after successful login.
* This property is usually used by the login action. If the login is successful,
* the action should read this property and use it to redirect the user browser.
* @param string $defaultUrl the default return URL in case it was not set previously. If this is null,
* the application entry URL will be considered as the default return URL.
* @return string the URL that the user should be redirected to after login.
* @see loginRequired
*/
public function getReturnUrl($defaultUrl = null)
{
if ($defaultUrl === null) {
$defaultReturnUrl = Yii::app()->getUrlManager()->showScriptName ? Yii::app()->getRequest()->getScriptUrl() : Yii::app()->getRequest()->getBaseUrl() . '/';
} else {
$defaultReturnUrl = CHtml::normalizeUrl($defaultUrl);
}
return $this->getState('__returnUrl', $defaultReturnUrl);
}
/**
* @param string $value the URL that the user should be redirected to after login.
*/
public function setReturnUrl($value)
{
$this->setState('__returnUrl', $value);
}
/**
* Redirects the user browser to the login page.
* Before the redirection, the current URL (if it's not an AJAX url) will be
* kept in {@link returnUrl} so that the user browser may be redirected back
* to the current page after successful login. Make sure you set {@link loginUrl}
* so that the user browser can be redirected to the specified login URL after
* calling this method.
* After calling this method, the current request processing will be terminated.
*/
public function loginRequired()
{
$app = Yii::app();
$request = $app->getRequest();
if (!$request->getIsAjaxRequest()) {
$this->setReturnUrl($request->getUrl());
} elseif (isset($this->loginRequiredAjaxResponse)) {
echo $this->loginRequiredAjaxResponse;
Yii::app()->end();
}
if (($url = $this->loginUrl) !== null) {
if (is_array($url)) {
$route = isset($url[0]) ? $url[0] : $app->defaultController;
$url = $app->createUrl($route, array_splice($url, 1));
}
$request->redirect($url);
} else {
throw new CHttpException(403, Yii::t('yii', 'Login Required'));
}
}
/**
* This method is called before logging in a user.
* You may override this method to provide additional security check.
* For example, when the login is cookie-based, you may want to verify
* that the user ID together with a random token in the states can be found
* in the database. This will prevent hackers from faking arbitrary
* identity cookies even if they crack down the server private key.
* @param mixed $id the user ID. This is the same as returned by {@link getId()}.
* @param array $states a set of name-value pairs that are provided by the user identity.
* @param boolean $fromCookie whether the login is based on cookie
* @return boolean whether the user should be logged in
*/
protected function beforeLogin($identity, $fromCookie)
{
$event = new UserEvent(array(
'identity' => $identity,
'fromCookie' => $fromCookie,
));
$this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_LOGIN, $event);
return $event->isValid;
}
/**
* This method is called after the user is successfully logged in.
* You may override this method to do some postprocessing (e.g. log the user
* login IP and time; load the user permission information).
* @param boolean $fromCookie whether the login is based on cookie.
*/
protected function afterLogin($identity, $fromCookie)
{
$this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_LOGIN, new UserEvent(array(
'identity' => $identity,
'fromCookie' => $fromCookie,
)));
}
/**
* This method is invoked when calling {@link logout} to log out a user.
* If this method return false, the logout action will be cancelled.
* You may override this method to provide additional check before
* logging out a user.
* @return boolean whether to log out the user
*/
protected function beforeLogout($identity)
{
$event = new UserEvent(array(
'identity' => $identity,
));
$this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_LOGOUT, $event);
return $event->isValid;
}
/**
* This method is invoked right after a user is logged out.
* You may override this method to do some extra cleanup work for the user.
*/
protected function afterLogout($identity)
{
$this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_LOGOUT, new UserEvent(array(
'identity' => $identity,
)));
}
/**
* Renews the identity cookie.
* This method will set the expiration time of the identity cookie to be the current time
* plus the originally specified cookie duration.
*/
protected function renewIdentityCookie()
{
$name = $this->identityCookie['name'];
$value = Yii::$app->getRequest()->getCookies()->getValue($name);
if ($value !== null) {
$data = json_decode($value, true);
if (is_array($data) & & isset($data[2])) {
$cookie = new Cookie($this->identityCookie);
$cookie->value = $value;
$cookie->expire = time() + (int)$data[2];
Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie);
}
}
}
/**
* Saves necessary user data into a cookie.
* This method is used when automatic login ({@link enableAutoLogin}) is enabled.
* This method saves user ID, username, other identity states and a validation key to cookie.
* These information are used to do authentication next time when user visits the application.
* @param Identity $identity
* @param integer $duration number of seconds that the user can remain in logged-in status. Defaults to 0, meaning login till the user closes the browser.
* @see loginByCookie
*/
protected function saveIdentityCookie($identity, $duration)
{
$cookie = new Cookie($this->identityCookie);
$cookie->value = json_encode(array(
$identity->getId(),
$identity->getAuthKey(),
$duration,
));
$cookie->expire = time() + $duration;
Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie);
}
/**
* Changes the current user with the specified identity information.
* This method is called by {@link login} and {@link restoreFromCookie}
* when the current user needs to be populated with the corresponding
* identity information. Derived classes may override this method
* by retrieving additional user-related information. Make sure the
* parent implementation is called first.
* @param Identity $identity a unique identifier for the user
*/
protected function switchIdentity($identity)
{
Yii::$app->getSession()->regenerateID(true);
$this->setIdentity($identity);
if ($identity instanceof Identity) {
$this->setId($identity->getId());
if ($this->authTimeout !== null) {
$this->setState(self::AUTH_EXPIRE_VAR, time() + $this->authTimeout);
}
} else {
$this->removeAllStates();
}
}
/**
* Updates the authentication status according to {@link authTimeout}.
* If the user has been inactive for {@link authTimeout} seconds,
* he will be automatically logged out.
*/
protected function renewAuthStatus()
{
if ($this->authTimeout !== null & & !$this->getIsGuest()) {
$expire = $this->getState(self::AUTH_EXPIRE_VAR);
if ($expire !== null & & $expire < time ( ) ) {
$this->logout(false);
} else {
$this->setState(self::AUTH_EXPIRE_VAR, time() + $this->authTimeout);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a user state.
* A user state is a session data item associated with the current user.
* If the user logs out, all his/her user states will be removed.
* @param string $key the key identifying the state
* @param mixed $defaultValue value to be returned if the state does not exist.
* @return mixed the state
*/
public function getState($key, $defaultValue = null)
{
$manifest = isset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]) ? $_SESSION[$this->stateVar] : null;
if (is_array($manifest) & & isset($manifest[$key], $_SESSION[$key])) {
return $_SESSION[$key];
} else {
return $defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Returns all user states.
* @return array states (key => state).
*/
public function getAllStates()
{
$manifest = isset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]) ? $_SESSION[$this->stateVar] : null;
$states = array();
if (is_array($manifest)) {
foreach (array_keys($manifest) as $key) {
if (isset($_SESSION[$key])) {
$states[$key] = $_SESSION[$key];
}
}
}
return $states;
}
/**
* Stores a user state.
* A user state is a session data item associated with the current user.
* If the user logs out, all his/her user states will be removed.
* @param string $key the key identifying the state. Note that states
* and normal session variables share the same name space. If you have a normal
* session variable using the same name, its value will be overwritten by this method.
* @param mixed $value state
*/
public function setState($key, $value)
{
$manifest = isset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]) ? $_SESSION[$this->stateVar] : array();
$manifest[$value] = true;
$_SESSION[$key] = $value;
$_SESSION[$this->stateVar] = $manifest;
}
/**
* Removes a user state.
* If the user logs out, all his/her user states will be removed automatically.
* @param string $key the key identifying the state. Note that states
* and normal session variables share the same name space. If you have a normal
* session variable using the same name, it will be removed by this method.
* @return mixed the removed state. Null if the state does not exist.
*/
public function removeState($key)
{
$manifest = isset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]) ? $_SESSION[$this->stateVar] : null;
if (is_array($manifest) & & isset($manifest[$key], $_SESSION[$key])) {
$value = $_SESSION[$key];
} else {
$value = null;
}
unset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar][$key], $_SESSION[$key]);
return $value;
}
/**
* Removes all states.
* If the user logs out, all his/her user states will be removed automatically
* without the need to call this method manually.
*
* Note that states and normal session variables share the same name space.
* If you have a normal session variable using the same name, it will be removed
* by this method.
*/
public function removeAllStates()
{
$manifest = isset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]) ? $_SESSION[$this->stateVar] : null;
if (is_array($manifest)) {
foreach (array_keys($manifest) as $key) {
unset($_SESSION[$key]);
}
}
unset($_SESSION[$this->stateVar]);
}
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether there is a state associated with the specified key.
* @param string $key key identifying the state
* @return boolean whether the specified state exists
*/
public function hasState($key)
{
return $this->getState($key) !== null;
}
}
