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@ -468,10 +468,135 @@ can take default values like shown above.
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Atomic operations and scenarios |
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------------------------------- |
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TBD: https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/226 |
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TODO: FIXME: WIP, TBD, https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/226 |
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Imagine situation where you have to save something related to the main model in [[beforeSave()]], |
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[[afterSave()]], [[beforeDelete()]] and/or [[afterDelete()]] life cycle methods. Developer may come |
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to solution of overriding ActiveRecord [[save()]] method with database transaction wrapping or |
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even using transaction in controller action, which is strictly speaking doesn't seems to be a good |
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practice (recall skinny-controller fat-model fundamental rule). |
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Here these ways are (**DO NOT** use them unless you're sure what are you actually doing). Models: |
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```php |
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class Feature extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord |
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{ |
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// ... |
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public function getProduct() |
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{ |
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return $this->hasOne('Product', array('product_id' => 'id')); |
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} |
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} |
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class Product extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord |
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{ |
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// ... |
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public function getFeatures() |
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{ |
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return $this->hasMany('Feature', array('id' => 'product_id')); |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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Overriding [[save()]] method: |
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```php |
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class ProductController extends \yii\web\Controller |
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{ |
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public function actionCreate() |
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{ |
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// FIXME: TODO: WIP, TBD |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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Using transactions within controller layer: |
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```php |
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class ProductController extends \yii\web\Controller |
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{ |
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public function actionCreate() |
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{ |
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// FIXME: TODO: WIP, TBD |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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Instead of using these fragile methods you should consider using atomic scenarios and operations feature. |
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```php |
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class Feature extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord |
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{ |
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// ... |
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public function getProduct() |
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{ |
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return $this->hasOne('Product', array('product_id' => 'id')); |
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} |
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public function scenarios() |
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{ |
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return array( |
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'userCreates' => array( |
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'attributes' => array('name', 'value'), |
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'atomic' => array(self::OP_INSERT), |
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), |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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class Product extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord |
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{ |
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// ... |
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public function getFeatures() |
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{ |
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return $this->hasMany('Feature', array('id' => 'product_id')); |
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} |
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public function scenarios() |
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{ |
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return array( |
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'userCreates' => array( |
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'attributes' => array('title', 'price'), |
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'atomic' => array(self::OP_INSERT), |
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), |
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); |
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} |
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public function afterValidate() |
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{ |
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parent::afterValidate(); |
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// FIXME: TODO: WIP, TBD |
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} |
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public function afterSave($insert) |
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{ |
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parent::afterSave(); |
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if ($this->getScenario() === 'userCreates') { |
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// FIXME: TODO: WIP, TBD |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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Controller is very thin and neat: |
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```php |
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class ProductController extends \yii\web\Controller |
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{ |
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public function actionCreate() |
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{ |
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// FIXME: TODO: WIP, TBD |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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See also |
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-------- |
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- [Model](model.md) |
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- [[\yii\db\ActiveRecord]] |
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- [[\yii\db\ActiveRecord]] |
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