diff --git a/docs/guide/migration.md b/docs/guide/migration.md index 888eb95..2833a84 100644 --- a/docs/guide/migration.md +++ b/docs/guide/migration.md @@ -73,21 +73,25 @@ method returns `false` to indicate that the migration cannot be reverted. As an example, let's show the migration about creating a news table. ```php + +use yii\db\Schema; + class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration { public function up() { - $this->db->createCommand()->createTable('tbl_news', [ + $this->createTable('tbl_news', [ 'id' => 'pk', - 'title' => 'string(128) NOT NULL', - 'content' => 'text', - ])->execute(); + 'title' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', + 'content' => Schema::TYPE_TEXT, + ]); } public function down() { - $this->db->createCommand()->dropTable('tbl_news')->execute(); + $this->dropTable('tbl_news'); } + } ``` @@ -110,38 +114,40 @@ Transactional Migrations While performing complex DB migrations, we usually want to make sure that each migration succeed or fail as a whole so that the database maintains the consistency and integrity. In order to achieve this goal, we can exploit -DB transactions. - -We could explicitly start a DB transaction and enclose the rest of the DB-related -code within the transaction, like the following: +DB transactions. We could use special methods `safeUp` and `safeDown` for these purposes. ```php + +use yii\db\Schema; + class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration { - public function up() + public function safeUp() { - $transaction=$this->getDbConnection()->beginTransaction(); - try - { - $this->db->createCommand()->createTable('tbl_news', [ - 'id' => 'pk', - 'title' => 'string NOT NULL', - 'content' => 'text', - ])->execute(); - $transaction->commit(); - } - catch(Exception $e) - { - echo "Exception: ".$e->getMessage()."\n"; - $transaction->rollback(); - return false; - } + $this->createTable('tbl_news', [ + 'id' => 'pk', + 'title' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', + 'content' => Schema::TYPE_TEXT, + ]); + + $this->createTable('tbl_user', [ + 'id' => 'pk', + 'login' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', + 'password' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', + ]); + } + + public function safeDown() + { + $this->dropTable('tbl_news); + $this->dropTable('tbl_user'); } - // ...similar code for down() } ``` +When your code uses more then one query it is recommended to use `safeUp` and `safeDown`. + > Note: Not all DBMS support transactions. And some DB queries cannot be put > into a transaction. In this case, you will have to implement `up()` and > `down()`, instead. And for MySQL, some SQL statements may cause @@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ are located within the module's `migrations` directory, we can use the following command: ``` -yii migrate/up --migrationPath=ext.forum.migrations +yii migrate/up --migrationPath=@app.modules.forum.migrations ``` @@ -314,8 +320,14 @@ or we may want to use a customized migration template. We can do so by modifying the console application's configuration file like the following, ```php -TBD +'controllerMap' => [ + 'migrate' => [ + 'class' => 'yii\console\MigrateController', + 'migrationTable' => 'my_custom_migrate_table', + ], +] ``` Now if we run the `migrate` command, the above configurations will take effect -without requiring us to enter the command line options every time. +without requiring us to enter the command line options every time. Other command options +can be also configured this way.