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@ -73,21 +73,25 @@ method returns `false` to indicate that the migration cannot be reverted.
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As an example, let's show the migration about creating a news table. |
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```php |
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use yii\db\Schema; |
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class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration |
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{ |
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public function up() |
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{ |
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$this->db->createCommand()->createTable('tbl_news', [ |
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$this->createTable('tbl_news', [ |
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'id' => 'pk', |
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'title' => 'string(128) NOT NULL', |
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'content' => 'text', |
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])->execute(); |
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'title' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', |
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'content' => Schema::TYPE_TEXT, |
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]); |
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} |
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public function down() |
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{ |
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$this->db->createCommand()->dropTable('tbl_news')->execute(); |
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$this->dropTable('tbl_news'); |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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@ -110,38 +114,40 @@ Transactional Migrations
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While performing complex DB migrations, we usually want to make sure that each |
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migration succeed or fail as a whole so that the database maintains the |
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consistency and integrity. In order to achieve this goal, we can exploit |
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DB transactions. |
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We could explicitly start a DB transaction and enclose the rest of the DB-related |
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code within the transaction, like the following: |
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DB transactions. We could use special methods `safeUp` and `safeDown` for these purposes. |
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```php |
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use yii\db\Schema; |
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class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration |
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{ |
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public function up() |
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{ |
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$transaction=$this->getDbConnection()->beginTransaction(); |
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try |
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public function safeUp() |
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{ |
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$this->db->createCommand()->createTable('tbl_news', [ |
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$this->createTable('tbl_news', [ |
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'id' => 'pk', |
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'title' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', |
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'content' => Schema::TYPE_TEXT, |
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]); |
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$this->createTable('tbl_user', [ |
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'id' => 'pk', |
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'title' => 'string NOT NULL', |
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'content' => 'text', |
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])->execute(); |
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$transaction->commit(); |
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'login' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', |
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'password' => Schema::TYPE_STRING . ' NOT NULL', |
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]); |
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} |
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catch(Exception $e) |
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public function safeDown() |
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{ |
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echo "Exception: ".$e->getMessage()."\n"; |
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$transaction->rollback(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->dropTable('tbl_news); |
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$this->dropTable('tbl_user'); |
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} |
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// ...similar code for down() |
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} |
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``` |
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When your code uses more then one query it is recommended to use `safeUp` and `safeDown`. |
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> Note: Not all DBMS support transactions. And some DB queries cannot be put |
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> into a transaction. In this case, you will have to implement `up()` and |
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> `down()`, instead. And for MySQL, some SQL statements may cause |
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@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ are located within the module's `migrations` directory, we can use the following
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command: |
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``` |
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yii migrate/up --migrationPath=ext.forum.migrations |
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yii migrate/up --migrationPath=@app.modules.forum.migrations |
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``` |
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@ -314,8 +320,14 @@ or we may want to use a customized migration template. We can do so by modifying
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the console application's configuration file like the following, |
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```php |
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TBD |
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'controllerMap' => [ |
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'migrate' => [ |
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'class' => 'yii\console\MigrateController', |
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'migrationTable' => 'my_custom_migrate_table', |
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], |
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] |
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``` |
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Now if we run the `migrate` command, the above configurations will take effect |
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without requiring us to enter the command line options every time. |
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without requiring us to enter the command line options every time. Other command options |
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can be also configured this way. |
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