...

framework/YiiBase.php

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class YiiBase
 	/**
 	 * @var yii\base\Application the application instance
 	 */
-	public static $app;
+	public static $application;
 	/**
 	 * @var array registered path aliases
 	 * @see getAlias

framework/base/Application.php

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ abstract class Application extends Module
 	 */
 	public function __construct($config = null)
 	{
-		\Yii::$app = $this;
+		\Yii::$application = $this;
 
 		// set basePath at early as possible to avoid trouble
 		if (is_string($config)) {

framework/base/ApplicationComponent.php

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ abstract class ApplicationComponent extends Component implements Initable
 	/**
 	 * Initializes the application component.
 	 * This method is invoked after the component is created and its property values are
-	 * initialized. The default implementation will call [[Component::attachBehaviors]]
+	 * initialized. The default implementation will call [[Component::attachBehaviors()]]
 	 * to attach behaviors declared in [[behaviors]].
 	 * If you override this method, make sure to call the parent implementation.
 	 */

framework/base/Object.php

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ class Object
 	 * $model->init();
 	 * ~~~
 	 *
-	 * @return object the created object
+	 * @return Object the created object
 	 * @throws Exception if the configuration is invalid.
 	 */
 	public static function newInstance()

framework/db/Migration.php

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ abstract class CDbMigration extends yii\base\Component
 	public function getDbConnection()
 	{
 		if ($this->_db === null) {
-			$this->_db = Yii::app()->getComponent('db');
+			$this->_db = \Yii::$application->getComponent('db');
 			if (!$this->_db instanceof CDbConnection)
 				throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'The "db" application component must be configured to be a CDbConnection object.'));
 		}

framework/db/ar/ActiveRecord.php

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ abstract class ActiveRecord extends \yii\base\Model
 			return self::$db;
 		else
 		{
-			self::$db = Yii::app()->getDb();
+			self::$db = \Yii::$application->getDb();
 			if (self::$db instanceof CDbConnection)
 				return self::$db;
 			else

framework/db/dao/ColumnSchema.php

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class ColumnSchema extends \yii\base\Component
 	 */
 	public $name;
 	/**
-	 * @var string raw name of this column. This is the quoted name that can be used in SQL queries.
+	 * @var string raw name of this column. This is the quoted name that can be directly used in SQL queries.
 	 */
 	public $quotedName;
 	/**
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ class ColumnSchema extends \yii\base\Component
 	public $allowNull;
 	/**
 	 * @var string logical type of this column. Possible logic types include:
-	 * string, text, boolean, smallint, integer, bigint, float, decimal, datetime, timestamp, time, date, binary, money
+	 * string, text, boolean, smallint, integer, bigint, float, decimal, datetime,
+	 * timestamp, time, date, binary, and money.
 	 */
 	public $type;
 	/**
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ class ColumnSchema extends \yii\base\Component
 	 */
 	public $phpType;
 	/**
-	 * @var string the DB type of this column.
+	 * @var string the DB type of this column. Possible DB types vary according to the DBMS.
 	 */
 	public $dbType;
 	/**

framework/db/dao/Command.php

@@ -15,34 +15,23 @@ use yii\db\Exception;
 /**
  * Command represents a SQL statement to be executed against a database.
  *
- * A command object is usually created by calling [[Connection::createCommand]].
+ * A command object is usually created by calling [[Connection::createCommand()]].
  * The SQL statement it represents can be set via the [[sql]] property.
  *
- * To execute a non-query SQL (such as INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE), call [[execute]].
+ * To execute a non-query SQL (such as INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE), call [[execute()]].
  * To execute a SQL statement that returns result data set (such as SELECT),
- * use [[queryAll]], [[queryRow]], [[queryColumn]], [[queryScalar]], or [[query]].
+ * use [[queryAll()]], [[queryRow()]], [[queryColumn()]], [[queryScalar()]], or [[query()]].
  * For example,
  *
  * ~~~
- * $users = \Yii::app()->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM tbl_user')->queryAll();
+ * $users = \Yii::$application->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM tbl_user')->queryAll();
  * ~~~
  *
  * Command supports SQL statement preparation and parameter binding.
- * Call [[bindValue]] to bind a value to a SQL parameter;
+ * Call [[bindValue()]] to bind a value to a SQL parameter;
- * Call [[bindParam]] to bind a PHP variable to a SQL parameter.
+ * Call [[bindParam()]] to bind a PHP variable to a SQL parameter.
  * When binding a parameter, the SQL statement is automatically prepared.
- * You may also call [[prepare]] explicitly to prepare a SQL statement.
+ * You may also call [[prepare()]] explicitly to prepare a SQL statement.
- *
- * Command can be used as a query builder that builds and executes a SQL statement
- * from code fragments. For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * $user = \Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
- *	 ->select('username, password')
- *	 ->from('tbl_user')
- *	 ->where('id=:id', array(':id'=>1))
- *	 ->queryRow();
- * ~~~
  *
  * @property string $sql the SQL statement to be executed
  *
@@ -56,10 +45,6 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 */
 	public $connection;
 	/**
-	 * @var Query the database query that this command is currently representing
-	 */
-	public $query;
-	/**
 	 * @var \PDOStatement the PDOStatement object that this command contains
 	 */
 	public $pdoStatement;
@@ -68,7 +53,6 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.PDOStatement-setFetchMode.php
 	 */
 	public $fetchMode = \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;
-
 	/**
 	 * @var string the SQL statement that this command represents
 	 */
@@ -80,72 +64,48 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor.
-	 * Instead of explicitly creating a Command object using `new` operator,
+	 * Instead of using the `new` operator, you may use [[Connection::createCommand()]]
-	 * you should use [[Connection::createCommand]] to get a new Command object.
+	 * to create a new Command object.
 	 * @param Connection $connection the database connection
-	 * @param mixed $query the DB query to be executed. This can be:
+	 * @param string|array|Query $query the DB query to be executed. This can be:
 	 *
 	 * - a string representing the SQL statement to be executed
 	 * - a [[Query]] object representing the SQL query
-	 * - an array that will be used to initialize [[Query]]
+	 * - an array that will be used to create and initialize the [[Query]] object
-	 * - null (default) if the query needs to be built using query builder methods next.
 	 */
 	public function __construct($connection, $query = null)
 	{
 		$this->connection = $connection;
-		if (is_object($query)) {
+		if (is_array($query)) {
-			$this->query = $query;
+			$query = Query::newInstance($query);
+		}
+		if ($query instanceof Query) {
+			$this->_sql = $query->getSql($connection);
+			$this->bindValues($query->params);
 		} else {
-			$this->query = new Query;
+			$this->_sql = $query;
-			if (is_array($query)) {
-				$this->query->fromArray($query);
-			} else {
-				$this->_sql = $query;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Cleans up the command and prepares for building a new query.
-	 * This method is mainly used when a command object is being reused
-	 * multiple times for building different queries.
-	 * Calling this method will clean up these properties: [[sql]], [[query]],
-	 * [[pdoStatement]] and [[params]].
-	 * @return Command this command instance
-	 */
-	public function reset()
-	{
-		$this->query = new Query;
-		$this->pdoStatement = null;
-		$this->_params = array();
-		$this->_sql = null;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
 	 * Returns the SQL statement for this command.
-	 * When this method is called, a new SQL statement will be built from [[query]]
-	 * if it has not been done before or if `$rebuild` is `true`.
-	 * @param boolean $rebuild whether to rebuild the SQL statement from [[query]].
 	 * @return string the SQL statement to be executed
 	 */
-	public function getSql($rebuild = false)
+	public function getSql()
 	{
-		if ($this->_sql === null || $rebuild) {
-			$this->_sql = $this->query->getSql($this->connection);
-		}
 		return $this->_sql;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Specifies the SQL statement to be executed.
-	 * Any previous execution will be terminated or cancel.
+	 * Any previous execution will be terminated or cancelled.
 	 * @param string $value the SQL statement to be set.
 	 * @return Command this command instance
 	 */
 	public function setSql($value)
 	{
 		$this->_sql = $this->connection->expandTablePrefix($value);
+		$this->_params = array();
 		$this->cancel();
 		return $this;
 	}
@@ -174,7 +134,6 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	/**
 	 * Cancels the execution of the SQL statement.
 	 * This method mainly sets [[pdoStatement]] to be null.
-	 * Please call [[reset]] if you want to run a different SQL statement.
 	 */
 	public function cancel()
 	{
@@ -183,7 +142,7 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 
 	/**
 	 * Binds a parameter to the SQL statement to be executed.
-	 * @param mixed $name parameter identifier. For a prepared statement
+	 * @param string|integer $name parameter identifier. For a prepared statement
 	 * using named placeholders, this will be a parameter name of
 	 * the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark
 	 * placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter.
@@ -212,7 +171,7 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 
 	/**
 	 * Binds a value to a parameter.
-	 * @param mixed $name Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement
+	 * @param string|integer $name Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement
 	 * using named placeholders, this will be a parameter name of
 	 * the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark
 	 * placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter.
@@ -235,7 +194,7 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 
 	/**
 	 * Binds a list of values to the corresponding parameters.
-	 * This is similar to [[bindValue]] except that it binds multiple values at a time.
+	 * This is similar to [[bindValue()]] except that it binds multiple values at a time.
 	 * Note that the SQL data type of each value is determined by its PHP type.
 	 * @param array $values the values to be bound. This must be given in terms of an associative
 	 * array with array keys being the parameter names, and array values the corresponding parameter values,
@@ -244,7 +203,13 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 */
 	public function bindValues($values)
 	{
-		$this->query->addParams($values);
+		if ($values !== array()) {
+			$this->prepare();
+			foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
+				$this->pdoStatement->bindValue($name, $value, $this->connection->getPdoType(gettype($value)));
+				$this->_params[$name] = $value;
+			}
+		}
 		return $this;
 	}
 
@@ -253,15 +218,14 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * This method should only be used for executing non-query SQL statement, such as `INSERT`, `DELETE`, `UPDATE` SQLs.
 	 * No result set will be returned.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
 	 * @throws Exception execution failed
 	 */
 	public function execute($params = array())
 	{
 		$sql = $this->getSql();
-		$params = array_merge($this->query->params, $params);
 		$this->_params = array_merge($this->_params, $params);
 		if ($this->_params === array()) {
 			$paramLog = '';
@@ -303,8 +267,8 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * Executes the SQL statement and returns query result.
 	 * This method is for executing a SQL query that returns result set, such as `SELECT`.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @return DataReader the reader object for fetching the query result
 	 * @throws Exception execution failed
 	 */
@@ -316,8 +280,8 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	/**
 	 * Executes the SQL statement and returns ALL rows at once.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @param mixed $fetchMode the result fetch mode. Please refer to [PHP manual](http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.PDOStatement-setFetchMode.php)
 	 * for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in [[fetchMode]] will be used.
 	 * @return array all rows of the query result. Each array element is an array representing a row of data.
@@ -333,8 +297,8 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * Executes the SQL statement and returns the first row of the result.
 	 * This method is best used when only the first row of result is needed for a query.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @param mixed $fetchMode the result fetch mode. Please refer to [PHP manual](http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.PDOStatement-setFetchMode.php)
 	 * for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in [[fetchMode]] will be used.
 	 * @return array|boolean the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
@@ -350,9 +314,9 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * Executes the SQL statement and returns the value of the first column in the first row of data.
 	 * This method is best used when only a single value is needed for a query.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
-	 * @return mixed the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
+	 * @return string|boolean the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
 	 * False is returned if there is no value.
 	 * @throws Exception execution failed
 	 */
@@ -371,8 +335,8 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * This method is best used when only the first column of result (i.e. the first element in each row)
 	 * is needed for a query.
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @return array the first column of the query result. Empty array is returned if the query results in nothing.
 	 * @throws Exception execution failed
 	 */
@@ -385,8 +349,8 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	 * Performs the actual DB query of a SQL statement.
 	 * @param string $method method of PDOStatement to be called
 	 * @param array $params input parameters (name=>value) for the SQL execution. This is an alternative
-	 * to [[bindValues]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam]]
+	 * to [[bindValues()]]. Note that if you pass parameters in this way, any previous call to [[bindParam()]]
-	 * or [[bindValue]] will be ignored.
+	 * or [[bindValue()]] will be ignored.
 	 * @param mixed $fetchMode the result fetch mode. Please refer to [PHP manual](http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.PDOStatement-setFetchMode.php)
 	 * for valid fetch modes. If this parameter is null, the value set in [[fetchMode]] will be used.
 	 * @return mixed the method execution result
@@ -395,7 +359,6 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 	{
 		$db = $this->connection;
 		$sql = $this->getSql();
-		$params = array_merge($this->query->params, $params);
 		$this->_params = array_merge($this->_params, $params);
 		if ($this->_params === array()) {
 			$paramLog = '';
@@ -406,7 +369,7 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 		\Yii::trace("Querying SQL: {$sql}{$paramLog}", __CLASS__);
 
 		if ($db->queryCachingCount > 0 && $db->queryCachingDuration >= 0 && $method !== '') {
-			$cache = \Yii::app()->getComponent($db->queryCacheID);
+			$cache = \Yii::$application->getComponent($db->queryCacheID);
 		}
 
 		if (isset($cache)) {
@@ -460,477 +423,4 @@ class Command extends \yii\base\Component
 			throw new Exception($message, (int)$e->getCode(), $errorInfo);
 		}
 	}
-
-	/**
-	/**
-	 * Sets the SELECT part of the query.
-	 * @param mixed $columns the columns to be selected. Defaults to '*', meaning all columns.
-	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. array('id', 'name')).
-	 * Columns can contain table prefixes (e.g. "tbl_user.id") and/or column aliases (e.g. "tbl_user.id AS user_id").
-	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
-	 * @param boolean $distinct whether to use 'SELECT DISTINCT'.
-	 * @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
-	 * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function select($columns = '*', $distinct = false, $option = '')
-	{
-		$this->query->select = $columns;
-		$this->query->distinct = $distinct;
-		$this->query->selectOption = $option;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the FROM part of the query.
-	 * @param mixed $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. 'tbl_user')
-	 * or an array (e.g. array('tbl_user', 'tbl_profile')) specifying one or several table names.
-	 * Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table aliases (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function from($tables)
-	{
-		$this->query->from = $tables;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the WHERE part of the query.
-	 *
-	 * The method requires a $conditions parameter, and optionally a $params parameter
-	 * specifying the values to be bound to the query.
-	 *
-	 * The $conditions parameter should be either a string (e.g. 'id=1') or an array.
-	 * If the latter, it must be in the format `array(operator, operand1, operand2, ...)`,
-	 * where the operator can be one of the followings, and the possible operands depend on the corresponding
-	 * operator:
-	 *
-	 * - `and`: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example,
-	 * `array('and', 'id=1', 'id=2')` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array,
-	 * it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,
-	 * `array('and', 'type=1', array('or', 'id=1', 'id=2'))` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`.
-	 * The method will NOT do any quoting or escaping.
-	 *
-	 * - `or`: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`.
-	 *
-	 * - `in`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing
-	 * the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example,
-	 * `array('in', 'id', array(1,2,3))` will generate `id IN (1,2,3)`.
-	 * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
-	 *
-	 * - `not in`: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition.
-	 *
-	 * - `like`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing
-	 * the values that the column or DB expression should be like.
-	 * For example, `array('like', 'name', '%tester%')` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`.
-	 * When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated
-	 * using `AND`. For example, `array('like', 'name', array('%test%', '%sample%'))` will generate
-	 * `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`.
-	 * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
-	 *
-	 * - `or like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE`
-	 * predicates when operand 2 is an array.
-	 *
-	 * - `not like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE`
-	 * in the generated condition.
-	 *
-	 * - `or not like`: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate
-	 * the `NOT LIKE` predicates.
-	 *
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function where($conditions, $params = array())
-	{
-		$this->query->where = $conditions;
-		$this->query->addParams($params);
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function join($table, $conditions, $params = array())
-	{
-		return $this->joinInternal('JOIN', $table, $conditions, $params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function leftJoin($table, $conditions, $params = array())
-	{
-		return $this->joinInternal('LEFT JOIN', $table, $conditions, $params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function rightJoin($table, $conditions, $params = array())
-	{
-		return $this->joinInternal('RIGHT JOIN', $table, $conditions, $params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a CROSS JOIN part to the query.
-	 * Note that not all DBMS support CROSS JOIN.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function crossJoin($table)
-	{
-		return $this->joinInternal('CROSS JOIN', $table);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a NATURAL JOIN part to the query.
-	 * Note that not all DBMS support NATURAL JOIN.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function naturalJoin($table)
-	{
-		return $this->joinInternal('NATURAL JOIN', $table);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the GROUP BY part of the query.
-	 * @param mixed $columns the columns to be grouped by.
-	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. array('id', 'name')).
-	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function groupBy($columns)
-	{
-		$this->query->groupBy = $columns;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the HAVING part of the query.
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the conditions to be put after HAVING.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function having($conditions, $params = array())
-	{
-		$this->query->having = $conditions;
-		$this->query->addParams($params);
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
-	 * @param mixed $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
-	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array (e.g. array('id ASC', 'name DESC')).
-	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function orderBy($columns)
-	{
-		$this->query->orderBy = $columns;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
-	 * @param integer $limit the limit
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function limit($limit)
-	{
-		$this->query->limit = $limit;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
-	 * @param integer $offset the offset
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function offset($offset)
-	{
-		$this->query->offset = $offset;
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator.
-	 * @param string $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	public function union($sql)
-	{
-		$this->query->union[] = $sql;
-		return $this->query;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates and executes an INSERT SQL statement.
-	 * The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.
-	 * @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
-	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be inserted into the table.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function insert($table, $columns)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->insert($table, $columns, $params);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute($params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates and executes an UPDATE SQL statement.
-	 * The method will properly escape the column names and bind the values to be updated.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be updated.
-	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be updated.
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function update($table, $columns, $conditions = '', $params = array())
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->update($table, $columns, $conditions, $params);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute($params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Creates and executes a DELETE SQL statement.
-	 * @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function delete($table, $conditions = '', $params = array())
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->delete($table, $conditions);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute($params);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
-	 *
-	 * The columns in the new  table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name'=>'string'),
-	 * where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition
-	 * stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type.
-	 * The method [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
-	 * to convert the abstract column types to physical ones. For example, `string` will be converted
-	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
-	 *
-	 * If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly
-	 * inserted into the generated SQL.
-	 *
-	 * @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param array $columns the columns (name=>definition) in the new table.
-	 * @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->createTable($table, $columns, $options);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function renameTable($table, $newName)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->renameTable($table, $newName);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function dropTable($table)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->dropTable($table);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
-	 * @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function truncateTable($table)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->truncateTable($table);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
-	 * @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $type the column type. [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
-	 * to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted
-	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->addColumn($table, $column, $type);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
-	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function dropColumn($table, $column)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->dropColumn($table, $column);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a column.
-	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $name the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->renameColumn($table, $name, $newName);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
-	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $type the column type. [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
-	 * to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted
-	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->alterColumn($table, $column, $type);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
-	 * The method will properly quote the table and column names.
-	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint.
-	 * @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
-	 * @param string $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
-	 * @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to.
-	 * @param string $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
-	 * @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
-	 * @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete, $update);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
-	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function dropForeignKey($name, $table)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->dropForeignKey($name, $table);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new index.
-	 * @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $column the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them
-	 * by commas. The column names will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function createIndex($name, $table, $column, $unique = false)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->createIndex($name, $table, $column, $unique);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping an index.
-	 * @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
-	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
-	 */
-	public function dropIndex($name, $table)
-	{
-		$sql = $this->connection->getQueryBuilder()->dropIndex($name, $table);
-		return $this->setSql($sql)->execute();
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends an JOIN part to the query.
-	 * @param string $type the join type ('join', 'left join', 'right join', 'cross join', 'natural join')
-	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
-	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
-	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
-	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
-	 * @param mixed $conditions the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
-	 * Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify this parameter.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
-	 * @return Command the command object itself
-	 */
-	private function joinInternal($type, $table, $conditions = '', $params = array())
-	{
-		$this->query->join[] = array($type, $table, $conditions);
-		$this->query->addParams($params);
-		return $this;
-	}
 }

framework/db/dao/Query.php

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Query extends \yii\base\Object
 	public $join;
 	/**
 	 * @var string|array the condition to be applied in the GROUP BY clause.
-	 * It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where]] on how to specify the condition.
+	 * It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify the condition.
 	 */
 	public $having;
 	/**
@@ -85,17 +85,640 @@ class Query extends \yii\base\Object
 	 * Each union clause can be a string or a `Query` object which refers to the SQL statement.
 	 */
 	public $union;
+	/**
+	 * @var array the operation that this query represents. This refers to the method call as well as
+	 * the corresponding parameters for constructing non-query SQL statements (e.g. INSERT, CREATE TABLE).
+	 * This property is mainly maintained by methods such as [[insert()]], [[update()]], [[createTable()]].
+	 * When this property is not set, it means this query represents a SELECT statement.
+	 */
+	public $operation;
 
+	/**
+	/**
+	 * Sets the SELECT part of the query.
+	 * @param mixed $columns the columns to be selected. Defaults to '*', meaning all columns.
+	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. array('id', 'name')).
+	 * Columns can contain table prefixes (e.g. "tbl_user.id") and/or column aliases (e.g. "tbl_user.id AS user_id").
+	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
+	 * @param boolean $distinct whether to use 'SELECT DISTINCT'.
+	 * @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
+	 * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function select($columns = '*', $distinct = false, $option = '')
+	{
+		$this->select = $columns;
+		$this->distinct = $distinct;
+		$this->selectOption = $option;
+		return $this;
+	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @param Connection $connection
+	 * Sets the FROM part of the query.
-	 * @return string
+	 * @param mixed $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. 'tbl_user')
+	 * or an array (e.g. array('tbl_user', 'tbl_profile')) specifying one or several table names.
+	 * Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table aliases (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
 	 */
-	public function getSql($connection)
+	public function from($tables)
 	{
-		return $connection->getQueryBuilder()->build($this);
+		$this->from = $tables;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the WHERE part of the query.
+	 *
+	 * The method requires a $condition parameter, and optionally a $params parameter
+	 * specifying the values to be bound to the query.
+	 *
+	 * The $condition parameter should be either a string (e.g. 'id=1') or an array.
+	 * If the latter, it must be in the format of `array(operator, operand1, operand2, ...)`,
+	 * where the operator can be one of the followings, and the possible operands depend on the corresponding
+	 * operator:
+	 *
+	 * - `and`: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example,
+	 * `array('and', 'id=1', 'id=2')` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array,
+	 * it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,
+	 * `array('and', 'type=1', array('or', 'id=1', 'id=2'))` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`.
+	 * The method will NOT do any quoting or escaping.
+	 *
+	 * - `or`: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`.
+	 *
+	 * - `between`: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the
+	 * starting and ending values of the range that the column is in.
+	 * For example, `array('between', 'id', 1, 10)` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`.
+	 *
+	 * - `not between`: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN`
+	 * in the generated condition.
+	 *
+	 * - `in`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing
+	 * the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example,
+	 * `array('in', 'id', array(1,2,3))` will generate `id IN (1,2,3)`.
+	 * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
+	 *
+	 * - `not in`: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition.
+	 *
+	 * - `like`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing
+	 * the values that the column or DB expression should be like.
+	 * For example, `array('like', 'name', '%tester%')` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`.
+	 * When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated
+	 * using `AND`. For example, `array('like', 'name', array('%test%', '%sample%'))` will generate
+	 * `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`.
+	 * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
+	 *
+	 * - `or like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE`
+	 * predicates when operand 2 is an array.
+	 *
+	 * - `not like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE`
+	 * in the generated condition.
+	 *
+	 * - `or not like`: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate
+	 * the `NOT LIKE` predicates.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see andWhere()
+	 * @see orWhere()
+	 */
+	public function where($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->where = $condition;
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
+	 * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
+	 * on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see where()
+	 * @see orWhere()
+	 */	
+	public function andWhere($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->where === null) {
+			$this->where = $condition;
+		} else {
+			$this->where = array('and', $this->where, $condition);
+		}
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
+	 * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
+	 * on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see where()
+	 * @see andWhere()
+	 */
+	public function orWhere($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->where === null) {
+			$this->where = $condition;
+		} else {
+			$this->where = array('or', $this->where, $condition);
+		}
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
+	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @param string|array $condition the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function join($table, $condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->join[] = array('JOIN', $table, $condition);
+		return $this->addParams($params);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
+	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @param string|array $condition the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function leftJoin($table, $condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->join[] = array('LEFT JOIN', $table, $condition);
+		return $this->addParams($params);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
+	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @param string|array $condition the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function rightJoin($table, $condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->join[] = array('RIGHT JOIN', $table, $condition);
+		return $this->addParams($params);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends a CROSS JOIN part to the query.
+	 * Note that not all DBMS support CROSS JOIN.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
+	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function crossJoin($table)
+	{
+		$this->join[] = array('CROSS JOIN', $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends a NATURAL JOIN part to the query.
+	 * Note that not all DBMS support NATURAL JOIN.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be joined.
+	 * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.tbl_user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'tbl_user u').
+	 * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function naturalJoin($table)
+	{
+		$this->join[] = array('NATURAL JOIN', $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the GROUP BY part of the query.
+	 * @param string|array $columns the columns to be grouped by.
+	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. array('id', 'name')).
+	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see addGroupBy()
+	 */
+	public function groupBy($columns)
+	{
+		$this->groupBy = $columns;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones.
+	 * @param string|array $columns additional columns to be grouped by.
+	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. array('id', 'name')).
+	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see groupBy()
+	 */
+	public function addGroupBy($columns)
+	{
+		if (empty($this->groupBy)) {
+			$this->groupBy = $columns;
+		} else {
+			if (!is_array($this->groupBy)) {
+				$this->groupBy = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($this->groupBy), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+			}
+			if (!is_array($columns)) {
+				$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+			}
+			$this->groupBy = array_merge($this->groupBy, $columns);
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the HAVING part of the query.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the conditions to be put after HAVING.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see andHaving()
+	 * @see orHaving()
+	 */
+	public function having($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->having = $condition;
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
+	 * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
+	 * on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see having()
+	 * @see orHaving()
+	 */
+	public function andHaving($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->having === null) {
+			$this->having = $condition;
+		} else {
+			$this->having = array('and', $this->having, $condition);
+		}
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
+	 * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
+	 * on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters (name=>value) to be bound to the query
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see having()
+	 * @see andHaving()
+	 */
+	public function orHaving($condition, $params = array())
+	{
+		if ($this->having === null) {
+			$this->having = $condition;
+		} else {
+			$this->having = array('or', $this->having, $condition);
+		}
+		$this->addParams($params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
+	 * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
+	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array (e.g. array('id ASC', 'name DESC')).
+	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see addOrderBy()
+	 */
+	public function orderBy($columns)
+	{
+		$this->orderBy = $columns;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query.
+	 * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
+	 * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array (e.g. array('id ASC', 'name DESC')).
+	 * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
+	 * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see orderBy()
+	 */
+	public function addOrderBy($columns)
+	{
+		if (empty($this->orderBy)) {
+			$this->orderBy = $columns;
+		} else {
+			if (!is_array($this->orderBy)) {
+				$this->orderBy = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($this->orderBy), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+			}
+			if (!is_array($columns)) {
+				$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+			}
+			$this->orderBy = array_merge($this->orderBy, $columns);
+		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
+	 * @param integer $limit the limit
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function limit($limit)
+	{
+		$this->limit = $limit;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
+	 * @param integer $offset the offset
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function offset($offset)
+	{
+		$this->offset = $offset;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator.
+	 * @param string $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function union($sql)
+	{
+		$this->union[] = $sql;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates and executes an INSERT SQL statement.
+	 * The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.
+	 * @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
+	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be inserted into the table.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function insert($table, $columns)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('insert', $table, $columns);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates and executes an UPDATE SQL statement.
+	 * The method will properly escape the column names and bind the values to be updated.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be updated.
+	 * @param array $columns the column data (name=>value) to be updated.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function update($table, $columns, $condition = '', $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('update', $table, $columns, $condition, $params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates and executes a DELETE SQL statement.
+	 * @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
+	 * @param string|array $condition the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part.
+	 * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
+	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function delete($table, $condition = '', $params = array())
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('delete', $table, $condition, $params);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
+	 *
+	 * The columns in the new  table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name'=>'string'),
+	 * where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition
+	 * stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type.
+	 * The method [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
+	 * to convert the abstract column types to physical ones. For example, `string` will be converted
+	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
+	 *
+	 * If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly
+	 * inserted into the generated SQL.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param array $columns the columns (name=>definition) in the new table.
+	 * @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('createTable', $table, $columns, $options);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function renameTable($table, $newName)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('renameTable', $table, $newName);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function dropTable($table)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('dropTable', $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
+	 * @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function truncateTable($table)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('truncateTable', $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
+	 * @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $type the column type. [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
+	 * to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted
+	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('addColumn', $table, $column, $type);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
+	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function dropColumn($table, $column)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('dropColumn', $table, $column);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for renaming a column.
+	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $name the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function renameColumn($table, $name, $newName)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('renameColumn', $table, $name, $newName);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
+	 * @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $type the column type. [[\yii\db\dao\QueryBuilder::getColumnType()]] will be called
+	 * to convert the give column type to the physical one. For example, `string` will be converted
+	 * as `varchar(255)`, and `string not null` becomes `varchar(255) not null`.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('alterColumn', $table, $column, $type);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
+	 * The method will properly quote the table and column names.
+	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint.
+	 * @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
+	 * @param string $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
+	 * @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to.
+	 * @param string $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to. If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas.
+	 * @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
+	 * @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('addForeignKey', $name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete, $update);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
+	 * @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function dropForeignKey($name, $table)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('dropForeignKey', $name, $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for creating a new index.
+	 * @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them
+	 * by commas. The column names will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique = false)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('createIndex', $name, $table, $columns, $unique);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds and executes a SQL statement for dropping an index.
+	 * @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 */
+	public function dropIndex($name, $table)
+	{
+		$this->operation = array('dropIndex', $name, $table);
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the parameters to be bound to the query.
+	 * @param array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
+	 * For example, `array(':name'=>'Dan', ':age'=>31)`.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see addParams()
+	 */
+	public function params($params)
+	{
+		$this->params = $params;
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query.
+	 * @param array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
+	 * For example, `array(':name'=>'Dan', ':age'=>31)`.
+	 * @return Query the query object itself
+	 * @see params()
+	 */
 	public function addParams($params)
 	{
 		foreach ($params as $name => $value) {
@@ -105,8 +728,39 @@ class Query extends \yii\base\Object
 				$this->params[$name] = $value;
 			}
 		}
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates and returns the SQL statement according to this query.
+	 * @param Connection $connection the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
+	 * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
+	 * @return string the generated SQL statement
+	 */
+	public function getSql($connection = null)
+	{
+		if ($connection === null) {
+			$connection = \Yii::$application->db;
+		}
+		return $connection->getQueryBuilder()->build($this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query.
+	 * @param Connection $connection the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
+	 * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
+	 * @return Command the created DB command instance.
+	 */
+	public function createCommand($connection = null)
+	{
+		if ($connection === null) {
+			$connection = \Yii::$application->db;
+		}
+		return $connection->createCommand($this);
 	}
 
+	// -----------------------------------------------------
+
 	public function mergeWith($query, $useAnd = true)
 	{
 		$and = $useAnd ? 'AND' : 'OR';
@@ -225,288 +879,6 @@ class Query extends \yii\base\Object
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Appends a condition to the existing {@link condition}.
-	 * The new condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
-	 * which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * The new condition can also be an array. In this case, all elements in the array
-	 * will be concatenated together via the operator.
-	 * This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty.
-	 * After calling this method, the {@link condition} property will be modified.
-	 * @param mixed $condition the new condition. It can be either a string or an array of strings.
-	 * @param string $operator the operator to join different conditions. Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addCondition($condition, $operator = 'AND')
-	{
-		if (is_array($condition)) {
-			if ($condition === array()) {
-				return $this;
-			}
-			$condition = '(' . implode(') ' . $operator . ' (', $condition) . ')';
-		}
-		if ($this->condition === '') {
-			$this->condition = $condition;
-		} else
-		{
-			$this->condition = '(' . $this->condition . ') ' . $operator . ' (' . $condition . ')';
-		}
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a search condition to the existing {@link condition}.
-	 * The search condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
-	 * which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * The search condition is generated using the SQL LIKE operator with the given column name and
-	 * search keyword.
-	 * @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
-	 * @param string $keyword the search keyword. This interpretation of the keyword is affected by the next parameter.
-	 * @param boolean $escape whether the keyword should be escaped if it contains characters % or _.
-	 * When this parameter is true (default), the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters)
-	 * and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the keyword will be surrounded with a %
-	 * character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the keyword will be directly used for
-	 * matching without any change.
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @param string $like the LIKE operator. Defaults to 'LIKE'. You may also set this to be 'NOT LIKE'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addSearchCondition($column, $keyword, $escape = true, $operator = 'AND', $like = 'LIKE')
-	{
-		if ($keyword == '') {
-			return $this;
-		}
-		if ($escape) {
-			$keyword = '%' . strtr($keyword, array('%' => '\%', '_' => '\_', '\\' => '\\\\')) . '%';
-		}
-		$condition = $column . " $like " . self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-		$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $keyword;
-		return $this->addCondition($condition, $operator);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends an IN condition to the existing {@link condition}.
-	 * The IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
-	 * which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * The IN condition is generated by using the SQL IN operator which requires the specified
-	 * column value to be among the given list of values.
-	 * @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
-	 * @param array $values list of values that the column value should be in
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addInCondition($column, $values, $operator = 'AND')
-	{
-		if (($n = count($values)) < 1) {
-			return $this->addCondition('0=1', $operator);
-		} // 0=1 is used because in MSSQL value alone can't be used in WHERE
-		if ($n === 1) {
-			$value = reset($values);
-			if ($value === null) {
-				return $this->addCondition($column . ' IS NULL');
-			}
-			$condition = $column . '=' . self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-			$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-		} else
-		{
-			$params = array();
-			foreach ($values as $value)
-			{
-				$params[] = self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-				$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-			}
-			$condition = $column . ' IN (' . implode(', ', $params) . ')';
-		}
-		return $this->addCondition($condition, $operator);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends an NOT IN condition to the existing {@link condition}.
-	 * The NOT IN condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via the specified operator
-	 * which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * The NOT IN condition is generated by using the SQL NOT IN operator which requires the specified
-	 * column value to be among the given list of values.
-	 * @param string $column the column name (or a valid SQL expression)
-	 * @param array $values list of values that the column value should not be in
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addNotInCondition($column, $values, $operator = 'AND')
-	{
-		if (($n = count($values)) < 1) {
-			return $this;
-		}
-		if ($n === 1) {
-			$value = reset($values);
-			if ($value === null) {
-				return $this->addCondition($column . ' IS NOT NULL');
-			}
-			$condition = $column . '!=' . self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-			$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-		} else
-		{
-			$params = array();
-			foreach ($values as $value)
-			{
-				$params[] = self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-				$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-			}
-			$condition = $column . ' NOT IN (' . implode(', ', $params) . ')';
-		}
-		return $this->addCondition($condition, $operator);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Appends a condition for matching the given list of column values.
-	 * The generated condition will be concatenated to the existing {@link condition}
-	 * via the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * The condition is generated by matching each column and the corresponding value.
-	 * @param array $columns list of column names and values to be matched (name=>value)
-	 * @param string $columnOperator the operator to concatenate multiple column matching condition. Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addColumnCondition($columns, $columnOperator = 'AND', $operator = 'AND')
-	{
-		$params = array();
-		foreach ($columns as $name => $value)
-		{
-			if ($value === null) {
-				$params[] = $name . ' IS NULL';
-			} else
-			{
-				$params[] = $name . '=' . self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount;
-				$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-			}
-		}
-		return $this->addCondition(implode(" $columnOperator ", $params), $operator);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Adds a comparison expression to the {@link condition} property.
-	 *
-	 * This method is a helper that appends to the {@link condition} property
-	 * with a new comparison expression. The comparison is done by comparing a column
-	 * with the given value using some comparison operator.
-	 *
-	 * The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few
-	 * characters in the given value. In particular, it recognizes the following operators
-	 * if they appear as the leading characters in the given value:
-	 * <ul>
-	 * <li><code>&lt;</code>: the column must be less than the given value.</li>
-	 * <li><code>&gt;</code>: the column must be greater than the given value.</li>
-	 * <li><code>&lt;=</code>: the column must be less than or equal to the given value.</li>
-	 * <li><code>&gt;=</code>: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value.</li>
-	 * <li><code>&lt;&gt;</code>: the column must not be the same as the given value.
-	 * Note that when $partialMatch is true, this would mean the value must not be a substring
-	 * of the column.</li>
-	 * <li><code>=</code>: the column must be equal to the given value.</li>
-	 * <li>none of the above: the column must be equal to the given value. Note that when $partialMatch
-	 * is true, this would mean the value must be the same as the given value or be a substring of it.</li>
-	 * </ul>
-	 *
-	 * Note that any surrounding white spaces will be removed from the value before comparison.
-	 * When the value is empty, no comparison expression will be added to the search condition.
-	 *
-	 * @param string $column the name of the column to be searched
-	 * @param mixed $value the column value to be compared with. If the value is a string, the aforementioned
-	 * intelligent comparison will be conducted. If the value is an array, the comparison is done
-	 * by exact match of any of the value in the array. If the string or the array is empty,
-	 * the existing search condition will not be modified.
-	 * @param boolean $partialMatch whether the value should consider partial text match (using LIKE and NOT LIKE operators).
-	 * Defaults to false, meaning exact comparison.
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @param boolean $escape whether the value should be escaped if $partialMatch is true and
-	 * the value contains characters % or _. When this parameter is true (default),
-	 * the special characters % (matches 0 or more characters)
-	 * and _ (matches a single character) will be escaped, and the value will be surrounded with a %
-	 * character on both ends. When this parameter is false, the value will be directly used for
-	 * matching without any change.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function compare($column, $value, $partialMatch = false, $operator = 'AND', $escape = true)
-	{
-		if (is_array($value)) {
-			if ($value === array()) {
-				return $this;
-			}
-			return $this->addInCondition($column, $value, $operator);
-		} else
-		{
-			$value = "$value";
-		}
-
-		if (preg_match('/^(?:\s*(<>|<=|>=|<|>|=))?(.*)$/', $value, $matches)) {
-			$value = $matches[2];
-			$op = $matches[1];
-		} else
-		{
-			$op = '';
-		}
-
-		if ($value === '') {
-			return $this;
-		}
-
-		if ($partialMatch) {
-			if ($op === '') {
-				return $this->addSearchCondition($column, $value, $escape, $operator);
-			}
-			if ($op === '<>') {
-				return $this->addSearchCondition($column, $value, $escape, $operator, 'NOT LIKE');
-			}
-		} elseif ($op === '')
-		{
-			$op = '=';
-		}
-
-		$this->addCondition($column . $op . self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount, $operator);
-		$this->params[self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++] = $value;
-
-		return $this;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Adds a between condition to the {@link condition} property.
-	 *
-	 * The new between condition and the existing condition will be concatenated via
-	 * the specified operator which defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * If one or both values are empty then the condition is not added to the existing condition.
-	 * This method handles the case when the existing condition is empty.
-	 * After calling this method, the {@link condition} property will be modified.
-	 * @param string $column the name of the column to search between.
-	 * @param string $valueStart the beginning value to start the between search.
-	 * @param string $valueEnd the ending value to end the between search.
-	 * @param string $operator the operator used to concatenate the new condition with the existing one.
-	 * Defaults to 'AND'.
-	 * @return Query the criteria object itself
-	 */
-	public function addBetweenCondition($column, $valueStart, $valueEnd, $operator = 'AND')
-	{
-		if ($valueStart === '' || $valueEnd === '') {
-			return $this;
-		}
-
-		$paramStart = self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++;
-		$paramEnd = self::PARAM_PREFIX . self::$paramCount++;
-		$this->params[$paramStart] = $valueStart;
-		$this->params[$paramEnd] = $valueEnd;
-		$condition = "$column BETWEEN $paramStart AND $paramEnd";
-
-		if ($this->condition === '') {
-			$this->condition = $condition;
-		} else
-		{
-			$this->condition = '(' . $this->condition . ') ' . $operator . ' (' . $condition . ')';
-		}
-		return $this;
-	}
-
 	public function reset()
 	{
 		$this->select = null;

framework/db/dao/QueryBuilder.php

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
 		$this->schema = $schema;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param Query $query
+	 * @return string
+	 */
 	public function build($query)
 	{
 		$clauses = array(
@@ -126,7 +130,6 @@ class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
 	 * @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
 	 * @param mixed $conditions the conditions that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
 	 * refer to {@link where} on how to specify conditions.
-	 * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the query.
 	 * @return integer number of rows affected by the execution.
 	 */
 	public function delete($table, $conditions = '')
@@ -440,6 +443,10 @@ class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
 
 	protected function buildFrom($query)
 	{
+		if (empty($query->from)) {
+			return '';
+		}
+
 		$tables = $query->from;
 		if (is_string($tables) && strpos($tables, '(') !== false) {
 			return 'FROM ' . $tables;
@@ -609,7 +616,7 @@ class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
 		}
 
 		if (!isset($conditions[1], $conditions[2])) {
-			return '';
+			throw new Exception("Operator $operator requires at least two operands.");
 		}
 
 		$column = $conditions[1];
@@ -617,6 +624,15 @@ class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
 			$column = $this->connection->quoteColumnName($column);
 		}
 
+		if ($operator === 'BETWEEN' || $operator === 'NOT BETWEEN') {
+			if (!isset($conditions[3])) {
+				throw new Exception("Operator $operator requires three operands.");
+			}
+			$value1 = is_string($conditions[2]) ? $this->connection->quoteValue($conditions[2]) : (string)$conditions[2];
+			$value2 = is_string($conditions[3]) ? $this->connection->quoteValue($conditions[3]) : (string)$conditions[3];
+			return "$column $operator $value1 AND $value2";
+		}
+
 		$values = $conditions[2];
 		if (!is_array($values)) {
 			$values = array($values);

framework/db/dao/Schema.php

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ abstract class Schema extends \yii\base\Object
 			$db->queryCachingDuration = -1;
 		}
 
-		if (!in_array($name, $db->schemaCachingExclude) && $db->schemaCachingDuration >= 0 && ($cache = \Yii::app()->getComponent($db->schemaCacheID)) !== null) {
+		if (!in_array($name, $db->schemaCachingExclude) && $db->schemaCachingDuration >= 0 && ($cache = \Yii::$application->getComponent($db->schemaCacheID)) !== null) {
 			$key = __CLASS__ . "/{$db->dsn}/{$db->username}/{$name}";
 			if (($table = $cache->get($key)) === false) {
 				$table = $this->loadTableSchema($realName);
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ abstract class Schema extends \yii\base\Object
 	public function refresh()
 	{
 		$db = $this->connection;
-		if ($db->schemaCachingDuration >= 0 && ($cache = \Yii::app()->getComponent($db->schemaCacheID)) !== null) {
+		if ($db->schemaCachingDuration >= 0 && ($cache = \Yii::$application->getComponent($db->schemaCacheID)) !== null) {
 			foreach ($this->_tables as $name => $table) {
 				$key = __CLASS__ . ":{$db->dsn}/{$db->username}/{$name}";
 				$cache->delete($key);

framework/logging/DbTarget.php

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class DbTarget extends Target
 		if ($this->_db !== null) {
 			return $this->_db;
 		}
-		$this->_db = \Yii::app()->getComponent($this->connectionID);
+		$this->_db = \Yii::$application->getComponent($this->connectionID);
 		if (!$this->_db instanceof \yii\db\dao\Connection) {
 			throw new \yii\base\Exception('DbTarget.connectionID must refer to a valid application component ID');
 		}

framework/logging/FileTarget.php

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class FileTarget extends Target
 	{
 		parent::init();
 		if ($this->logPath === null) {
-			$this->logPath = \Yii::app()->getRuntimePath();
+			$this->logPath = \Yii::$application->getRuntimePath();
 		}
 		if (!is_dir($this->logPath) || !is_writable($this->logPath)) {
 			throw new \yii\base\Exception("Directory '{$this->logPath}' does not exist or is not writable.");

framework/logging/ProfileTarget.php

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class CProfileLogRoute extends CWebLogRoute
 	 */
 	public function processLogs($logs)
 	{
-		$app = Yii::app();
+		$app = \Yii::$application;
 		if (!($app instanceof CWebApplication) || $app->getRequest()->getIsAjaxRequest())
 			return;
 

framework/logging/Router.php

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace yii\logging;
  * as follows:
  *
  * ~~~
- * \Yii::app()->log->targets['file']->enabled = false;
+ * \Yii::$application->log->targets['file']->enabled = false;
  * ~~~
  *
  * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class Router extends \yii\base\ApplicationComponent
 	{
 		parent::init();
 		\Yii::getLogger()->attachEventHandler('onFlush', array($this, 'processMessages'));
-		if (($app = \Yii::app()) !== null) {
+		if (($app = \Yii::$application) !== null) {
 			$app->attachEventHandler('onEndRequest', array($this, 'processMessages'));
 		}
 	}

framework/logging/Target.php

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ abstract class Target extends \yii\base\Component implements \yii\base\Initable
 		if ($this->prefixSession && ($id = session_id()) !== '') {
 			$prefix[] = "[$id]";
 		}
-		if ($this->prefixUser && ($user = \Yii::app()->getComponent('user', false)) !== null) {
+		if ($this->prefixUser && ($user = \Yii::$application->getComponent('user', false)) !== null) {
 			$prefix[] = '[' . $user->getName() . ']';
 			$prefix[] = '[' . $user->getId() . ']';
 		}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ abstract class Target extends \yii\base\Component implements \yii\base\Initable
 	protected function getContextMessage()
 	{
 		$context = array();
-		if ($this->logUser && ($user = \Yii::app()->getComponent('user', false)) !== null) {
+		if ($this->logUser && ($user = \Yii::$application->getComponent('user', false)) !== null) {
 			$context[] = 'User: ' . $user->getName() . ' (ID: ' . $user->getId() . ')';
 		}
 

framework/logging/WebTarget.php

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class CWebLogRoute extends CLogRoute
 	 */
 	protected function render($view, $data)
 	{
-		$app = Yii::app();
+		$app = \Yii::$application;
 		$isAjax = $app->getRequest()->getIsAjaxRequest();
 
 		if ($this->showInFireBug)

framework/validators/CaptchaValidator.php

@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ class CaptchaValidator extends Validator
 	public function getCaptchaAction()
 	{
 		if (strpos($this->captchaAction, '/') !== false) {  // contains controller or module
-			$ca = Yii::app()->createController($this->captchaAction);
+			$ca = \Yii::$application->createController($this->captchaAction);
 			if ($ca !== null) {
 				list($controller, $actionID) = $ca;
 				$action = $controller->createAction($actionID);
 			}
 		} else {
-			$action = Yii::app()->getController()->createAction($this->captchaAction);
+			$action = \Yii::$application->getController()->createAction($this->captchaAction);
 		}
 
 		if ($action === null) {

framework/validators/StringValidator.php

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class StringValidator extends Validator
 		}
 
 		if (function_exists('mb_strlen') && $this->encoding !== false) {
-			$length = mb_strlen($value, $this->encoding ? $this->encoding : Yii::app()->charset);
+			$length = mb_strlen($value, $this->encoding ? $this->encoding : \Yii::$application->charset);
 		} else {
 			$length = strlen($value);
 		}

tests/unit/framework/db/dao/CommandTest.php

@@ -13,34 +13,27 @@ class CommandTest extends \yiiunit\MysqlTestCase
 	{
 		$db = $this->getConnection(false);
 
+		// null
 		$command = $db->createCommand();
-		$this->assertEquals("SELECT *\nFROM ", $command->sql);
+		$this->assertEquals(null, $command->sql);
 
+		// string
 		$sql = 'SELECT * FROM yii_post';
 		$command = $db->createCommand($sql);
 		$this->assertEquals($sql, $command->sql);
 
+		// Query object
 		$query = new Query;
+		$query->select('id')->from('tbl_user');
 		$command = $db->createCommand($query);
-		$this->assertEquals($query, $command->query);
+		$this->assertEquals("SELECT `id`\nFROM `tbl_user`", $command->sql);
-
+
-		$query = array('select' => 'id', 'from' => 'yii_post');
+		// array
-		$command = $db->createCommand($query);
+		$command = $db->createCommand(array(
-		$this->assertEquals($query, $command->query->toArray());
+			'select' => 'name',
-	}
+			'from' => 'tbl_user',
-
+		));
-	function testReset()
+		$this->assertEquals("SELECT `name`\nFROM `tbl_user`", $command->sql);
-	{
-		$db = $this->getConnection();
-
-		$command = $db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM yii_user');
-		$command->queryRow();
-		$this->assertNotEquals(null, $command->pdoStatement);
-		$this->assertEquals('SELECT * FROM yii_user', $command->sql);
-
-		$command->reset();
-		$this->assertEquals(null, $command->pdoStatement);
-		$this->assertNotEquals('SELECT * FROM yii_user', $command->sql);
 	}
 
 	function testGetSetSql()