<?php
/**
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

namespace yii\db;

/**
 * ActiveQuery represents a DB query associated with an Active Record class.
 *
 * ActiveQuery instances are usually created by [[ActiveRecord::find()]], [[ActiveRecord::findBySql()]]
 * and [[ActiveRecord::count()]].
 *
 * ActiveQuery mainly provides the following methods to retrieve the query results:
 *
 * - [[one()]]: returns a single record populated with the first row of data.
 * - [[all()]]: returns all records based on the query results.
 * - [[count()]]: returns the number of records.
 * - [[sum()]]: returns the sum over the specified column.
 * - [[average()]]: returns the average over the specified column.
 * - [[min()]]: returns the min over the specified column.
 * - [[max()]]: returns the max over the specified column.
 * - [[scalar()]]: returns the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
 * - [[exists()]]: returns a value indicating whether the query result has data or not.
 *
 * Because ActiveQuery extends from [[Query]], one can use query methods, such as [[where()]],
 * [[orderBy()]] to customize the query options.
 *
 * ActiveQuery also provides the following additional query options:
 *
 * - [[with()]]: list of relations that this query should be performed with.
 * - [[indexBy()]]: the name of the column by which the query result should be indexed.
 * - [[asArray()]]: whether to return each record as an array.
 *
 * These options can be configured using methods of the same name. For example:
 *
 * ~~~
 * $customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->asArray()->all();
 * ~~~
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @since 2.0
 */
class ActiveQuery extends Query
{
	/**
	 * @var string the name of the ActiveRecord class.
	 */
	public $modelClass;
	/**
	 * @var array list of relations that this query should be performed with
	 */
	public $with;
	/**
	 * @var boolean whether to return each record as an array. If false (default), an object
	 * of [[modelClass]] will be created to represent each record.
	 */
	public $asArray;
	/**
	 * @var string the SQL statement to be executed for retrieving AR records.
	 * This is set by [[ActiveRecord::findBySql()]].
	 */
	public $sql;


	/**
	 * PHP magic method.
	 * This method allows calling static method defined in [[modelClass]] via this query object.
	 * It is mainly implemented for supporting the feature of scope.
	 * @param string $name the method name to be called
	 * @param array $params the parameters passed to the method
	 * @return mixed the method return result
	 */
	public function __call($name, $params)
	{
		if (method_exists($this->modelClass, $name)) {
			array_unshift($params, $this);
			call_user_func_array([$this->modelClass, $name], $params);
			return $this;
		} else {
			return parent::__call($name, $params);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Executes query and returns all results as an array.
	 * @param Connection $db the DB connection used to create the DB command.
	 * If null, the DB connection returned by [[modelClass]] will be used.
	 * @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
	 */
	public function all($db = null)
	{
		$command = $this->createCommand($db);
		$rows = $command->queryAll();
		if (!empty($rows)) {
			$models = $this->createModels($rows);
			if (!empty($this->with)) {
				$this->populateRelations($models, $this->with);
			}
			return $models;
		} else {
			return [];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Executes query and returns a single row of result.
	 * @param Connection $db the DB connection used to create the DB command.
	 * If null, the DB connection returned by [[modelClass]] will be used.
	 * @return ActiveRecord|array|null a single row of query result. Depending on the setting of [[asArray]],
	 * the query result may be either an array or an ActiveRecord object. Null will be returned
	 * if the query results in nothing.
	 */
	public function one($db = null)
	{
		$command = $this->createCommand($db);
		$row = $command->queryOne();
		if ($row !== false) {
			if ($this->asArray) {
				$model = $row;
			} else {
				/** @var $class ActiveRecord */
				$class = $this->modelClass;
				$model = $class::create($row);
			}
			if (!empty($this->with)) {
				$models = [$model];
				$this->populateRelations($models, $this->with);
				$model = $models[0];
			}
			return $model;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query.
	 * @param Connection $db the DB connection used to create the DB command.
	 * If null, the DB connection returned by [[modelClass]] will be used.
	 * @return Command the created DB command instance.
	 */
	public function createCommand($db = null)
	{
		/** @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */
		$modelClass = $this->modelClass;
		if ($db === null) {
			$db = $modelClass::getDb();
		}

		$params = $this->params;
		if ($this->sql === null) {
			if ($this->from === null) {
				$tableName = $modelClass::tableName();
				if ($this->select === null && !empty($this->join)) {
					$this->select = ["$tableName.*"];
				}
				$this->from = [$tableName];
			}
			list ($this->sql, $params) = $db->getQueryBuilder()->build($this);
		}
		return $db->createCommand($this->sql, $params);
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the [[asArray]] property.
	 * @param boolean $value whether to return the query results in terms of arrays instead of Active Records.
	 * @return static the query object itself
	 */
	public function asArray($value = true)
	{
		$this->asArray = $value;
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the relations with which this query should be performed.
	 *
	 * The parameters to this method can be either one or multiple strings, or a single array
	 * of relation names and the optional callbacks to customize the relations.
	 *
	 * A relation name can refer to a relation defined in [[modelClass]]
	 * or a sub-relation that stands for a relation of a related record.
	 * For example, `orders.address` means the `address` relation defined
	 * in the model class corresponding to the `orders` relation.
	 *
	 * The followings are some usage examples:
	 *
	 * ~~~
	 * // find customers together with their orders and country
	 * Customer::find()->with('orders', 'country')->all();
	 * // find customers together with their orders and the orders' shipping address
	 * Customer::find()->with('orders.address')->all();
	 * // find customers together with their country and orders of status 1
	 * Customer::find()->with([
	 *     'orders' => function($query) {
	 *         $query->andWhere('status = 1');
	 *     },
	 *     'country',
	 * ])->all();
	 * ~~~
	 *
	 * @return static the query object itself
	 */
	public function with()
	{
		$this->with = func_get_args();
		if (isset($this->with[0]) && is_array($this->with[0])) {
			// the parameter is given as an array
			$this->with = $this->with[0];
		}
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the [[indexBy]] property.
	 * @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
	 * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
	 * row or model data. The signature of the callable should be:
	 *
	 * ~~~
	 * // $model is an AR instance when `asArray` is false,
	 * // or an array of column values when `asArray` is true.
	 * function ($model)
	 * {
	 *     // return the index value corresponding to $model
	 * }
	 * ~~~
	 *
	 * @return static the query object itself
	 */
	public function indexBy($column)
	{
		return parent::indexBy($column);
	}

	private function createModels($rows)
	{
		$models = [];
		if ($this->asArray) {
			if ($this->indexBy === null) {
				return $rows;
			}
			foreach ($rows as $row) {
				if (is_string($this->indexBy)) {
					$key = $row[$this->indexBy];
				} else {
					$key = call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row);
				}
				$models[$key] = $row;
			}
		} else {
			/** @var $class ActiveRecord */
			$class = $this->modelClass;
			if ($this->indexBy === null) {
				foreach ($rows as $row) {
					$models[] = $class::create($row);
				}
			} else {
				foreach ($rows as $row) {
					$model = $class::create($row);
					if (is_string($this->indexBy)) {
						$key = $model->{$this->indexBy};
					} else {
						$key = call_user_func($this->indexBy, $model);
					}
					$models[$key] = $model;
				}
			}
		}
		return $models;
	}

	private function populateRelations(&$models, $with)
	{
		$primaryModel = new $this->modelClass;
		$relations = $this->normalizeRelations($primaryModel, $with);
		foreach ($relations as $name => $relation) {
			if ($relation->asArray === null) {
				// inherit asArray from primary query
				$relation->asArray = $this->asArray;
			}
			$relation->findWith($name, $models);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param ActiveRecord $model
	 * @param array $with
	 * @return ActiveRelation[]
	 */
	private function normalizeRelations($model, $with)
	{
		$relations = [];
		foreach ($with as $name => $callback) {
			if (is_integer($name)) {
				$name = $callback;
				$callback = null;
			}
			if (($pos = strpos($name, '.')) !== false) {
				// with sub-relations
				$childName = substr($name, $pos + 1);
				$name = substr($name, 0, $pos);
			} else {
				$childName = null;
			}

			if (!isset($relations[$name])) {
				$relation = $model->getRelation($name);
				$relation->primaryModel = null;
				$relations[$name] = $relation;
			} else {
				$relation = $relations[$name];
			}

			if (isset($childName)) {
				$relation->with[$childName] = $callback;
			} elseif ($callback !== null) {
				call_user_func($callback, $relation);
			}
		}
		return $relations;
	}
}