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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\db;
use yii\base\NotSupportedException;
/**
* QueryBuilder builds a SELECT SQL statement based on the specification given as a [[Query]] object.
*
* QueryBuilder can also be used to build SQL statements such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE,
* from a [[Query]] object.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\Object
{
/**
* The prefix for automatically generated query binding parameters.
*/
const PARAM_PREFIX = ':qp';
/**
* @var Connection the database connection.
*/
public $db;
/**
* @var string the separator between different fragments of a SQL statement.
* Defaults to an empty space. This is mainly used by [[build()]] when generating a SQL statement.
*/
public $separator = " ";
/**
* @var array the abstract column types mapped to physical column types.
* This is mainly used to support creating/modifying tables using DB-independent data type specifications.
* Child classes should override this property to declare supported type mappings.
*/
public $typeMap = array();
/**
* Constructor.
* @param Connection $connection the database connection.
* @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
*/
public function __construct($connection, $config = array())
{
$this->db = $connection;
parent::__construct($config);
}
/**
* Generates a SELECT SQL statement from a [[Query]] object.
* @param Query $query the [[Query]] object from which the SQL statement will be generated
* @return array the generated SQL statement (the first array element) and the corresponding
* parameters to be bound to the SQL statement (the second array element).
*/
public function build($query)
{
$params = $query->params;
$clauses = array(
$this->buildSelect($query->select, $query->distinct, $query->selectOption),
$this->buildFrom($query->from),
$this->buildJoin($query->join, $params),
$this->buildWhere($query->where, $params),
$this->buildGroupBy($query->groupBy),
$this->buildHaving($query->having, $params),
$this->buildUnion($query->union, $params),
$this->buildOrderBy($query->orderBy),
$this->buildLimit($query->limit, $query->offset),
);
return array(implode($this->separator, array_filter($clauses)), $params);
}
/**
* Creates an INSERT SQL statement.
* For example,
*
* ~~~
* $sql = $queryBuilder->insert('tbl_user', array(
* 'name' => 'Sam',
* 'age' => 30,
* ), $params);
* ~~~
*
* The method will properly escape the table and column names.
*
* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
* @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table.
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be generated by this method.
* They should be bound to the DB command later.
* @return string the INSERT SQL
*/
public function insert($table, $columns, &$params)
{
if (($tableSchema = $this->db->getTableSchema($table)) !== null) {
$columnSchemas = $tableSchema->columns;
} else {
$columnSchemas = array();
}
$names = array();
$placeholders = array();
foreach ($columns as $name => $value) {
$names[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name);
if ($value instanceof Expression) {
$placeholders[] = $value->expression;
foreach ($value->params as $n => $v) {
$params[$n] = $v;
}
} else {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$placeholders[] = $phName;
$params[$phName] = !is_array($value) && isset($columnSchemas[$name]) ? $columnSchemas[$name]->typecast($value) : $value;
}
}
return 'INSERT INTO ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' (' . implode(', ', $names) . ') VALUES ('
. implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')';
}
/**
* Generates a batch INSERT SQL statement.
* For example,
*
* ~~~
* $connection->createCommand()->batchInsert('tbl_user', array('name', 'age'), array(
* array('Tom', 30),
* array('Jane', 20),
* array('Linda', 25),
* ))->execute();
* ~~~
*
* Not that the values in each row must match the corresponding column names.
*
* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into.
* @param array $columns the column names
* @param array $rows the rows to be batch inserted into the table
* @return string the batch INSERT SQL statement
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS
*/
public function batchInsert($table, $columns, $rows)
{
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support batch insert.');
}
/**
* Creates an UPDATE SQL statement.
* For example,
*
* ~~~
* $params = array();
* $sql = $queryBuilder->update('tbl_user', array(
* 'status' => 1,
* ), 'age > 30', $params);
* ~~~
*
* The method will properly escape the table and column names.
*
* @param string $table the table to be updated.
* @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be updated.
* @param array|string $condition the condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
* refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify condition.
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be modified by this method
* so that they can be bound to the DB command later.
* @return string the UPDATE SQL
*/
public function update($table, $columns, $condition, &$params)
{
if (($tableSchema = $this->db->getTableSchema($table)) !== null) {
$columnSchemas = $tableSchema->columns;
} else {
$columnSchemas = array();
}
$lines = array();
foreach ($columns as $name => $value) {
if ($value instanceof Expression) {
$lines[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . '=' . $value->expression;
foreach ($value->params as $n => $v) {
$params[$n] = $v;
}
} else {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$lines[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . '=' . $phName;
$params[$phName] = !is_array($value) && isset($columnSchemas[$name]) ? $columnSchemas[$name]->typecast($value) : $value;
}
}
$sql = 'UPDATE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $lines);
$where = $this->buildWhere($condition, $params);
return $where === '' ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $where;
}
/**
* Creates a DELETE SQL statement.
* For example,
*
* ~~~
* $sql = $queryBuilder->delete('tbl_user', 'status = 0');
* ~~~
*
* The method will properly escape the table and column names.
*
* @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from.
* @param array|string $condition the condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please
* refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify condition.
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be modified by this method
* so that they can be bound to the DB command later.
* @return string the DELETE SQL
*/
public function delete($table, $condition, &$params)
{
$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
$where = $this->buildWhere($condition, $params);
return $where === '' ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $where;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
*
* The columns in the new table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name' => 'string'),
* where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition
* stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type.
* The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert any abstract type into a physical one.
*
* If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly
* inserted into the generated SQL.
*
* For example,
*
* ~~~
* $sql = $queryBuilder->createTable('tbl_user', array(
* 'id' => 'pk',
* 'name' => 'string',
* 'age' => 'integer',
* ));
* ~~~
*
* @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param array $columns the columns (name => definition) in the new table.
* @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL.
* @return string the SQL statement for creating a new DB table.
*/
public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null)
{
$cols = array();
foreach ($columns as $name => $type) {
if (is_string($name)) {
$cols[] = "\t" . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' ' . $this->getColumnType($type);
} else {
$cols[] = "\t" . $type;
}
}
$sql = "CREATE TABLE " . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . " (\n" . implode(",\n", $cols) . "\n)";
return $options === null ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $options;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
* @param string $oldName the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
*/
public function renameTable($oldName, $newName)
{
return 'RENAME TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($oldName) . ' TO ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($newName);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
* @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a DB table.
*/
public function dropTable($table)
{
return "DROP TABLE " . $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table.
* @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint.
* @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be added to.
* @param string|array $columns comma separated string or array of columns that the primary key will consist of.
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table.
*/
public function addPrimaryKey($name, $table, $columns)
{
if (is_string($columns)) {
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
}
foreach ($columns as $i => $col) {
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($col);
}
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' ADD CONSTRAINT '
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' PRIMARY KEY ('
. implode(', ', $columns). ' )';
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for removing a primary key constraint to an existing table.
* @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint to be removed.
* @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be removed from.
* @return string the SQL statement for removing a primary key constraint from an existing table. *
*/
public function dropPrimaryKey($name, $table)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
* @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for truncating a DB table.
*/
public function truncateTable($table)
{
return "TRUNCATE TABLE " . $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
* @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $type the column type. The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
* into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
* For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a new column.
*/
public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' ADD ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' '
. $this->getColumnType($type);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a DB column.
*/
public function dropColumn($table, $column)
{
return "ALTER TABLE " . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. " DROP COLUMN " . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for renaming a column.
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $oldName the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB column.
*/
public function renameColumn($table, $oldName, $newName)
{
return "ALTER TABLE " . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. " RENAME COLUMN " . $this->db->quoteColumnName($oldName)
. " TO " . $this->db->quoteColumnName($newName);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $type the new column type. The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract
* column type (if any) into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept
* in the generated SQL. For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null'
* will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
* @return string the SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
*/
public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' CHANGE '
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' '
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' '
. $this->getColumnType($type);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
* The method will properly quote the table and column names.
* @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint.
* @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to.
* @param string|array $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on.
* If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array to represent them.
* @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to.
* @param string|array $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to.
* If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array to represent them.
* @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
* @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table.
*/
public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null)
{
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name)
. ' FOREIGN KEY (' . $this->buildColumns($columns) . ')'
. ' REFERENCES ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($refTable)
. ' (' . $this->buildColumns($refColumns) . ')';
if ($delete !== null) {
$sql .= ' ON DELETE ' . $delete;
}
if ($update !== null) {
$sql .= ' ON UPDATE ' . $update;
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
* @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint.
*/
public function dropForeignKey($name, $table)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for creating a new index.
* @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string|array $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns,
* separate them with commas or use an array to represent them. Each column name will be properly quoted
* by the method, unless a parenthesis is found in the name.
* @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
* @return string the SQL statement for creating a new index.
*/
public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique = false)
{
return ($unique ? 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ' : 'CREATE INDEX ')
. $this->db->quoteTableName($name) . ' ON '
. $this->db->quoteTableName($table)
. ' (' . $this->buildColumns($columns) . ')';
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping an index.
* @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping an index.
*/
public function dropIndex($name, $table)
{
return 'DROP INDEX ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($name) . ' ON ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
}
/**
* Creates a SQL statement for resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key.
* The sequence will be reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted
* will have the specified value or 1.
* @param string $table the name of the table whose primary key sequence will be reset
* @param array|string $value the value for the primary key of the next new row inserted. If this is not set,
* the next new row's primary key will have a value 1.
* @return string the SQL statement for resetting sequence
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS
*/
public function resetSequence($table, $value = null)
{
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support resetting sequence.');
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for enabling or disabling integrity check.
* @param boolean $check whether to turn on or off the integrity check.
* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
* @param string $table the table name. Defaults to empty string, meaning that no table will be changed.
* @return string the SQL statement for checking integrity
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS
*/
public function checkIntegrity($check = true, $schema = '', $table = '')
{
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support enabling/disabling integrity check.');
}
/**
* Converts an abstract column type into a physical column type.
* The conversion is done using the type map specified in [[typeMap]].
* The following abstract column types are supported (using MySQL as an example to explain the corresponding
* physical types):
*
* - `pk`: an auto-incremental primary key type, will be converted into "int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY"
* - `string`: string type, will be converted into "varchar(255)"
* - `text`: a long string type, will be converted into "text"
* - `smallint`: a small integer type, will be converted into "smallint(6)"
* - `integer`: integer type, will be converted into "int(11)"
* - `bigint`: a big integer type, will be converted into "bigint(20)"
* - `boolean`: boolean type, will be converted into "tinyint(1)"
* - `float``: float number type, will be converted into "float"
* - `decimal`: decimal number type, will be converted into "decimal"
* - `datetime`: datetime type, will be converted into "datetime"
* - `timestamp`: timestamp type, will be converted into "timestamp"
* - `time`: time type, will be converted into "time"
* - `date`: date type, will be converted into "date"
* - `money`: money type, will be converted into "decimal(19,4)"
* - `binary`: binary data type, will be converted into "blob"
*
* If the abstract type contains two or more parts separated by spaces (e.g. "string NOT NULL"), then only
* the first part will be converted, and the rest of the parts will be appended to the converted result.
* For example, 'string NOT NULL' is converted to 'varchar(255) NOT NULL'.
*
* For some of the abstract types you can also specify a length or precision constraint
* by prepending it in round brackets directly to the type.
* For example `string(32)` will be converted into "varchar(32)" on a MySQL database.
* If the underlying DBMS does not support these kind of constraints for a type it will
* be ignored.
*
* If a type cannot be found in [[typeMap]], it will be returned without any change.
* @param string $type abstract column type
* @return string physical column type.
*/
public function getColumnType($type)
{
if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
return $this->typeMap[$type];
} elseif (preg_match('/^(\w+)\((.+?)\)(.*)$/', $type, $matches)) {
if (isset($this->typeMap[$matches[1]])) {
return preg_replace('/\(.+\)/', '(' . $matches[2] . ')', $this->typeMap[$matches[1]]) . $matches[3];
}
} elseif (preg_match('/^(\w+)\s+/', $type, $matches)) {
if (isset($this->typeMap[$matches[1]])) {
return preg_replace('/^\w+/', $this->typeMap[$matches[1]], $type);
}
}
return $type;
}
/**
* @param array $columns
* @param boolean $distinct
* @param string $selectOption
* @return string the SELECT clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildSelect($columns, $distinct = false, $selectOption = null)
{
$select = $distinct ? 'SELECT DISTINCT' : 'SELECT';
if ($selectOption !== null) {
$select .= ' ' . $selectOption;
}
if (empty($columns)) {
return $select . ' *';
}
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) {
if (is_object($column)) {
$columns[$i] = (string)$column;
} elseif (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$/', $column, $matches)) {
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($matches[1]) . ' AS ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($matches[2]);
} else {
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
}
}
if (is_array($columns)) {
$columns = implode(', ', $columns);
}
return $select . ' ' . $columns;
}
/**
* @param array $tables
* @return string the FROM clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildFrom($tables)
{
if (empty($tables)) {
return '';
}
foreach ($tables as $i => $table) {
if (strpos($table, '(') === false) {
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)(.*)$/i', $table, $matches)) { // with alias
$tables[$i] = $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[1]) . ' ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[2]);
} else {
$tables[$i] = $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
}
}
}
if (is_array($tables)) {
$tables = implode(', ', $tables);
}
return 'FROM ' . $tables;
}
/**
* @param string|array $joins
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated
* @return string the JOIN clause built from [[query]].
* @throws Exception if the $joins parameter is not in proper format
*/
public function buildJoin($joins, &$params)
{
if (empty($joins)) {
return '';
}
foreach ($joins as $i => $join) {
if (is_object($join)) {
$joins[$i] = (string)$join;
} elseif (is_array($join) && isset($join[0], $join[1])) {
// 0:join type, 1:table name, 2:on-condition
$table = $join[1];
if (strpos($table, '(') === false) {
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)(.*)$/', $table, $matches)) { // with alias
$table = $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[1]) . ' ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[2]);
} else {
$table = $this->db->quoteTableName($table);
}
}
$joins[$i] = $join[0] . ' ' . $table;
if (isset($join[2])) {
$condition = $this->buildCondition($join[2], $params);
if ($condition !== '') {
$joins[$i] .= ' ON ' . $condition;
}
}
} else {
throw new Exception('A join clause must be specified as an array of join type, join table, and optionally join condition.');
}
}
return implode($this->separator, $joins);
}
/**
* @param string|array $condition
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated
* @return string the WHERE clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildWhere($condition, &$params)
{
$where = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params);
return $where === '' ? '' : 'WHERE ' . $where;
}
/**
* @param array $columns
* @return string the GROUP BY clause
*/
public function buildGroupBy($columns)
{
return empty($columns) ? '' : 'GROUP BY ' . $this->buildColumns($columns);
}
/**
* @param string|array $condition
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated
* @return string the HAVING clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildHaving($condition, &$params)
{
$having = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params);
return $having === '' ? '' : 'HAVING ' . $having;
}
/**
* @param array $columns
* @return string the ORDER BY clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildOrderBy($columns)
{
if (empty($columns)) {
return '';
}
$orders = array();
foreach ($columns as $name => $direction) {
if (is_object($direction)) {
$orders[] = (string)$direction;
} else {
$orders[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ($direction === Query::SORT_DESC ? ' DESC' : '');
}
}
return 'ORDER BY ' . implode(', ', $orders);
}
/**
* @param integer $limit
* @param integer $offset
* @return string the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildLimit($limit, $offset)
{
$sql = '';
if ($limit !== null && $limit >= 0) {
$sql = 'LIMIT ' . (int)$limit;
}
if ($offset > 0) {
$sql .= ' OFFSET ' . (int)$offset;
}
return ltrim($sql);
}
/**
* @param array $unions
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated
* @return string the UNION clause built from [[query]].
*/
public function buildUnion($unions, &$params)
{
if (empty($unions)) {
return '';
}
foreach ($unions as $i => $union) {
if ($union instanceof Query) {
// save the original parameters so that we can restore them later to prevent from modifying the query object
$originalParams = $union->params;
$union->addParams($params);
list ($unions[$i], $params) = $this->build($union);
$union->params = $originalParams;
}
}
return "UNION (\n" . implode("\n) UNION (\n", $unions) . "\n)";
}
/**
* Processes columns and properly quote them if necessary.
* It will join all columns into a string with comma as separators.
* @param string|array $columns the columns to be processed
* @return string the processing result
*/
public function buildColumns($columns)
{
if (!is_array($columns)) {
if (strpos($columns, '(') !== false) {
return $columns;
} else {
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
}
}
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) {
if (is_object($column)) {
$columns[$i] = (string)$column;
} elseif (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
}
return is_array($columns) ? implode(', ', $columns) : $columns;
}
/**
* Parses the condition specification and generates the corresponding SQL expression.
* @param string|array $condition the condition specification. Please refer to [[Query::where()]]
* on how to specify a condition.
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated
* @return string the generated SQL expression
* @throws \yii\db\Exception if the condition is in bad format
*/
public function buildCondition($condition, &$params)
{
static $builders = array(
'AND' => 'buildAndCondition',
'OR' => 'buildAndCondition',
'BETWEEN' => 'buildBetweenCondition',
'NOT BETWEEN' => 'buildBetweenCondition',
'IN' => 'buildInCondition',
'NOT IN' => 'buildInCondition',
'LIKE' => 'buildLikeCondition',
'NOT LIKE' => 'buildLikeCondition',
'OR LIKE' => 'buildLikeCondition',
'OR NOT LIKE' => 'buildLikeCondition',
);
if (!is_array($condition)) {
return (string)$condition;
} elseif (empty($condition)) {
return '';
}
if (isset($condition[0])) { // operator format: operator, operand 1, operand 2, ...
$operator = strtoupper($condition[0]);
if (isset($builders[$operator])) {
$method = $builders[$operator];
array_shift($condition);
return $this->$method($operator, $condition, $params);
} else {
throw new Exception('Found unknown operator in query: ' . $operator);
}
} else { // hash format: 'column1' => 'value1', 'column2' => 'value2', ...
return $this->buildHashCondition($condition, $params);
}
}
private function buildHashCondition($condition, &$params)
{
$parts = array();
foreach ($condition as $column => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) { // IN condition
$parts[] = $this->buildInCondition('IN', array($column, $value), $params);
} else {
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$column = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
if ($value === null) {
$parts[] = "$column IS NULL";
} elseif ($value instanceof Expression) {
$parts[] = "$column=" . $value->expression;
foreach ($value->params as $n => $v) {
$params[$n] = $v;
}
} else {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$parts[] = "$column=$phName";
$params[$phName] = $value;
}
}
}
return count($parts) === 1 ? $parts[0] : '(' . implode(') AND (', $parts) . ')';
}
private function buildAndCondition($operator, $operands, &$params)
{
$parts = array();
foreach ($operands as $operand) {
if (is_array($operand)) {
$operand = $this->buildCondition($operand, $params);
}
if ($operand !== '') {
$parts[] = $operand;
}
}
if (!empty($parts)) {
return '(' . implode(") $operator (", $parts) . ')';
} else {
return '';
}
}
private function buildBetweenCondition($operator, $operands, &$params)
{
if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1], $operands[2])) {
throw new Exception("Operator '$operator' requires three operands.");
}
list($column, $value1, $value2) = $operands;
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$column = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
$phName1 = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$params[$phName1] = $value1;
$phName2 = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$params[$phName2] = $value2;
return "$column $operator $phName1 AND $phName2";
}
private function buildInCondition($operator, $operands, &$params)
{
if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1])) {
throw new Exception("Operator '$operator' requires two operands.");
}
list($column, $values) = $operands;
$values = (array)$values;
if (empty($values) || $column === array()) {
return $operator === 'IN' ? '0=1' : '';
}
if (count($column) > 1) {
return $this->buildCompositeInCondition($operator, $column, $values, $params);
} elseif (is_array($column)) {
$column = reset($column);
}
foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = isset($value[$column]) ? $value[$column] : null;
}
if ($value === null) {
$values[$i] = 'NULL';
} elseif ($value instanceof Expression) {
$values[$i] = $value->expression;
foreach ($value->params as $n => $v) {
$params[$n] = $v;
}
} else {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$params[$phName] = $value;
$values[$i] = $phName;
}
}
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$column = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
if (count($values) > 1) {
return "$column $operator (" . implode(', ', $values) . ')';
} else {
$operator = $operator === 'IN' ? '=' : '<>';
return "$column$operator{$values[0]}";
}
}
protected function buildCompositeInCondition($operator, $columns, $values, &$params)
{
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) {
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
}
$vss = array();
foreach ($values as $value) {
$vs = array();
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (isset($value[$column])) {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$params[$phName] = $value[$column];
$vs[] = $phName;
} else {
$vs[] = 'NULL';
}
}
$vss[] = '(' . implode(', ', $vs) . ')';
}
return '(' . implode(', ', $columns) . ") $operator (" . implode(', ', $vss) . ')';
}
private function buildLikeCondition($operator, $operands, &$params)
{
if (!isset($operands[0], $operands[1])) {
throw new Exception("Operator '$operator' requires two operands.");
}
list($column, $values) = $operands;
$values = (array)$values;
if (empty($values)) {
return $operator === 'LIKE' || $operator === 'OR LIKE' ? '0=1' : '';
}
if ($operator === 'LIKE' || $operator === 'NOT LIKE') {
$andor = ' AND ';
} else {
$andor = ' OR ';
$operator = $operator === 'OR LIKE' ? 'LIKE' : 'NOT LIKE';
}
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) {
$column = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column);
}
$parts = array();
foreach ($values as $value) {
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params);
$params[$phName] = $value;
$parts[] = "$column $operator $phName";
}
return implode($andor, $parts);
}
}