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502 lines
14 KiB
502 lines
14 KiB
/*! http://mths.be/punycode v1.2.1 by @mathias */ |
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;(function(root) { |
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/** Detect free variables */ |
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var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports; |
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var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && |
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module.exports == freeExports && module; |
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var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global; |
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if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal) { |
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root = freeGlobal; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The `punycode` object. |
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* @name punycode |
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* @type Object |
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*/ |
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var punycode, |
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/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */ |
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maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1 |
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/** Bootstring parameters */ |
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base = 36, |
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tMin = 1, |
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tMax = 26, |
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skew = 38, |
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damp = 700, |
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initialBias = 72, |
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initialN = 128, // 0x80 |
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delimiter = '-', // '\x2D' |
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/** Regular expressions */ |
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regexPunycode = /^xn--/, |
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regexNonASCII = /[^ -~]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars |
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regexSeparators = /\x2E|\u3002|\uFF0E|\uFF61/g, // RFC 3490 separators |
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/** Error messages */ |
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errors = { |
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'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process', |
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'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)', |
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'invalid-input': 'Invalid input' |
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}, |
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/** Convenience shortcuts */ |
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baseMinusTMin = base - tMin, |
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floor = Math.floor, |
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stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode, |
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/** Temporary variable */ |
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key; |
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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/** |
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* A generic error utility function. |
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* @private |
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* @param {String} type The error type. |
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* @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message. |
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*/ |
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function error(type) { |
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throw RangeError(errors[type]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* A generic `Array#map` utility function. |
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* @private |
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* @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. |
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* @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array |
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* item. |
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* @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function. |
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*/ |
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function map(array, fn) { |
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var length = array.length; |
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while (length--) { |
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array[length] = fn(array[length]); |
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} |
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return array; |
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} |
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/** |
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* A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings. |
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* @private |
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* @param {String} domain The domain name. |
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* @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every |
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* character. |
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* @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback |
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* function. |
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*/ |
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function mapDomain(string, fn) { |
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return map(string.split(regexSeparators), fn).join('.'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an array containing the decimal code points of each Unicode |
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* character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally, |
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* this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which |
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* UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, |
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* matching UTF-16. |
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* @see `punycode.ucs2.encode` |
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* @see <http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> |
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* @memberOf punycode.ucs2 |
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* @name decode |
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* @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2). |
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* @returns {Array} The new array of code points. |
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*/ |
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function ucs2decode(string) { |
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var output = [], |
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counter = 0, |
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length = string.length, |
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value, |
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extra; |
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while (counter < length) { |
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value = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
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if ((value & 0xF800) == 0xD800 && counter < length) { |
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// high surrogate, and there is a next character |
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extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
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if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate |
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output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000); |
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} else { |
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output.push(value, extra); |
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} |
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} else { |
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output.push(value); |
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} |
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} |
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return output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a string based on an array of decimal code points. |
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* @see `punycode.ucs2.decode` |
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* @memberOf punycode.ucs2 |
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* @name encode |
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* @param {Array} codePoints The array of decimal code points. |
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* @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2). |
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*/ |
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function ucs2encode(array) { |
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return map(array, function(value) { |
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var output = ''; |
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if (value > 0xFFFF) { |
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value -= 0x10000; |
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output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800); |
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value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF; |
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} |
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output += stringFromCharCode(value); |
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return output; |
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}).join(''); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer. |
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* @see `digitToBasic()` |
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* @private |
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* @param {Number} codePoint The basic (decimal) code point. |
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* @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in |
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* representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if |
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* the code point does not represent a value. |
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*/ |
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function basicToDigit(codePoint) { |
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return codePoint - 48 < 10 |
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? codePoint - 22 |
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: codePoint - 65 < 26 |
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? codePoint - 65 |
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: codePoint - 97 < 26 |
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? codePoint - 97 |
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: base; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point. |
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* @see `basicToDigit()` |
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* @private |
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* @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point. |
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* @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for |
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* representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range |
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* `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is |
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* used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined |
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* if flag is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form. |
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*/ |
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function digitToBasic(digit, flag) { |
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// 0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z |
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// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9 |
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return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492. |
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* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4 |
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* @private |
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*/ |
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function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) { |
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var k = 0; |
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delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1; |
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delta += floor(delta / numPoints); |
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for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) { |
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delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin); |
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} |
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return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a Punycode string of ASCII code points to a string of Unicode |
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* code points. |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII code points. |
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* @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode code points. |
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*/ |
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function decode(input) { |
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// Don't use UCS-2 |
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var output = [], |
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inputLength = input.length, |
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out, |
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i = 0, |
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n = initialN, |
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bias = initialBias, |
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basic, |
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j, |
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index, |
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oldi, |
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w, |
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k, |
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digit, |
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t, |
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length, |
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/** Cached calculation results */ |
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baseMinusT; |
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// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code |
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// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy |
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// the first basic code points to the output. |
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basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter); |
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if (basic < 0) { |
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basic = 0; |
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} |
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for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) { |
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// if it's not a basic code point |
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if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) { |
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error('not-basic'); |
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} |
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output.push(input.charCodeAt(j)); |
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} |
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// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code |
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// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise. |
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for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) { |
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// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed. |
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// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`, |
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// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier |
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// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting |
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// value at the end to obtain `delta`. |
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for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
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if (index >= inputLength) { |
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error('invalid-input'); |
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} |
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digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++)); |
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if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) { |
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error('overflow'); |
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} |
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i += digit * w; |
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t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); |
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if (digit < t) { |
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break; |
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} |
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baseMinusT = base - t; |
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if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) { |
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error('overflow'); |
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} |
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w *= baseMinusT; |
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} |
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out = output.length + 1; |
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bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0); |
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// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`, |
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// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now: |
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if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) { |
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error('overflow'); |
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} |
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n += floor(i / out); |
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i %= out; |
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// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output |
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output.splice(i++, 0, n); |
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} |
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return ucs2encode(output); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a string of Unicode code points to a Punycode string of ASCII |
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* code points. |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @param {String} input The string of Unicode code points. |
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* @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII code points. |
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*/ |
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function encode(input) { |
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var n, |
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delta, |
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handledCPCount, |
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basicLength, |
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bias, |
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j, |
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m, |
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q, |
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k, |
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t, |
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currentValue, |
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output = [], |
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/** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */ |
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inputLength, |
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/** Cached calculation results */ |
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handledCPCountPlusOne, |
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baseMinusT, |
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qMinusT; |
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// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode |
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input = ucs2decode(input); |
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// Cache the length |
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inputLength = input.length; |
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// Initialize the state |
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n = initialN; |
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delta = 0; |
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bias = initialBias; |
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// Handle the basic code points |
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for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
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currentValue = input[j]; |
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if (currentValue < 0x80) { |
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output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue)); |
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} |
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} |
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handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length; |
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// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled; |
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// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points. |
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// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter |
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if (basicLength) { |
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output.push(delimiter); |
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} |
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// Main encoding loop: |
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while (handledCPCount < inputLength) { |
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// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next |
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// larger one: |
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for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
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currentValue = input[j]; |
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if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) { |
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m = currentValue; |
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} |
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} |
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// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>, |
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// but guard against overflow |
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handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1; |
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if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) { |
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error('overflow'); |
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} |
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delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne; |
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n = m; |
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for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
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currentValue = input[j]; |
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if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) { |
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error('overflow'); |
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} |
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if (currentValue == n) { |
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// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer |
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for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
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t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); |
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if (q < t) { |
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break; |
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} |
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qMinusT = q - t; |
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baseMinusT = base - t; |
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output.push( |
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stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0)) |
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); |
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q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT); |
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} |
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output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0))); |
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bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength); |
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delta = 0; |
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++handledCPCount; |
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} |
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} |
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++delta; |
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++n; |
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} |
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return output.join(''); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name to Unicode. Only the |
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* Punycoded parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't |
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* matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to |
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* Unicode. |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @param {String} domain The Punycode domain name to convert to Unicode. |
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* @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode |
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* string. |
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*/ |
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function toUnicode(domain) { |
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return mapDomain(domain, function(string) { |
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return regexPunycode.test(string) |
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? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase()) |
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: string; |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name to Punycode. Only the |
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* non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't |
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* matter if you call it with a domain that's already in ASCII. |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @param {String} domain The domain name to convert, as a Unicode string. |
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* @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name. |
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*/ |
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function toASCII(domain) { |
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return mapDomain(domain, function(string) { |
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return regexNonASCII.test(string) |
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? 'xn--' + encode(string) |
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: string; |
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}); |
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} |
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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/** Define the public API */ |
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punycode = { |
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/** |
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* A string representing the current Punycode.js version number. |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @type String |
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*/ |
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'version': '1.2.1', |
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/** |
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* An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character |
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* representation (UCS-2) to decimal Unicode code points, and back. |
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* @see <http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> |
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* @memberOf punycode |
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* @type Object |
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*/ |
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'ucs2': { |
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'decode': ucs2decode, |
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'encode': ucs2encode |
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}, |
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'decode': decode, |
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'encode': encode, |
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'toASCII': toASCII, |
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'toUnicode': toUnicode |
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}; |
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/** Expose `punycode` */ |
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// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns |
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// like the following: |
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if ( |
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typeof define == 'function' && |
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typeof define.amd == 'object' && |
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define.amd |
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) { |
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define(function() { |
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return punycode; |
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}); |
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} else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) { |
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if (freeModule) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+ |
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freeModule.exports = punycode; |
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} else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0- |
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for (key in punycode) { |
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punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { // in Rhino or a web browser |
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root.punycode = punycode; |
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} |
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}(this));
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