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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\db;
// TODO where to put these constants?
/**
* Sort ascending
* @see orderBy
*/
const SORT_ASC = false;
/**
* Sort descending
* @see orderBy
*/
const SORT_DESC = true;
/**
* The BaseQuery trait represents the minimum method set of a database Query.
*
* It has support for getting [[one]] instance or [[all]].
* Allows pagination via [[limit]] and [[offset]].
* Sorting is supported via [[orderBy]] and items can be limited to match some conditions unsing [[where]].
*
* By calling [[createCommand()]], we can get a [[Command]] instance which can be further
* used to perform/execute the DB query against a database.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
*/
trait QueryTrait
{
/**
* @var string|array query condition. This refers to the WHERE clause in a SQL statement.
* For example, `age > 31 AND team = 1`.
* @see where()
*/
public $where;
/**
* @var integer maximum number of records to be returned. If not set or less than 0, it means no limit.
*/
public $limit;
/**
* @var integer zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. If not set or
* less than 0, it means starting from the beginning.
*/
public $offset;
/**
* @var array how to sort the query results. This is used to construct the ORDER BY clause in a SQL statement.
* The array keys are the columns to be sorted by, and the array values are the corresponding sort directions which
* can be either [[Query::SORT_ASC]] or [[Query::SORT_DESC]]. The array may also contain [[Expression]] objects.
* If that is the case, the expressions will be converted into strings without any change.
*/
public $orderBy;
/**
* @var string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
* This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
* row data. For more details, see [[indexBy()]]. This property is only used by [[all()]].
*/
public $indexBy;
/**
* Sets the [[indexBy]] property.
* @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by.
* This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given
* row data. The signature of the callable should be:
*
* ~~~
* function ($row)
* {
* // return the index value corresponding to $row
* }
* ~~~
*
* @return static the query object itself
*/
public function indexBy($column)
{
$this->indexBy = $column;
return $this;
}
/**
* Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
*/
abstract public function all();
/**
* Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
* @return array|boolean the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
* results in nothing.
*/
abstract public function one();
/**
* Returns the number of records.
* @return integer number of records
*/
abstract public function count();
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
* @return boolean whether the query result contains any row of data.
*/
abstract public function exists();
/**
* Sets the WHERE part of the query.
*
* The method requires a $condition parameter.
*
* The $condition parameter should be an array in one of the following two formats:
*
* - hash format: `['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]`
* - operator format: `[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]`
*
* A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general:
* `column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...`. In case when a value is an array,
* an `IN` expression will be generated. And if a value is null, `IS NULL` will be used
* in the generated expression. Below are some examples:
*
* - `['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]` generates `(type = 1) AND (status = 2)`.
* - `['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]` generates `(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)`.
* - `['status' => null] generates `status IS NULL`.
*
* A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which
* can be one of the followings:
*
* - `and`: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example,
* `['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array,
* it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,
* `['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`.
* The method will NOT do any quoting or escaping.
*
* - `or`: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`.
*
* - `between`: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the
* starting and ending values of the range that the column is in.
* For example, `['between', 'id', 1, 10]` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`.
*
* - `not between`: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN`
* in the generated condition.
*
* - `in`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing
* the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example,
* `['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]` will generate `id IN (1, 2, 3)`.
* The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
*
* - `not in`: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition.
*
* - `like`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing
* the values that the column or DB expression should be like.
* For example, `['like', 'name', '%tester%']` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`.
* When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated
* using `AND`. For example, `['like', 'name', ['%test%', '%sample%']]` will generate
* `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`.
* The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
*
* - `or like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE`
* predicates when operand 2 is an array.
*
* - `not like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE`
* in the generated condition.
*
* - `or not like`: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate
* the `NOT LIKE` predicates.
*
* @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
* @return static the query object itself
* @see andWhere()
* @see orWhere()
*/
public function where($condition)
{
$this->where = $condition;
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
* @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return static the query object itself
* @see where()
* @see orWhere()
*/
public function andWhere($condition)
{
if ($this->where === null) {
$this->where = $condition;
} else {
$this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition];
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
* The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
* @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
* on how to specify this parameter.
* @return static the query object itself
* @see where()
* @see andWhere()
*/
public function orWhere($condition)
{
if ($this->where === null) {
$this->where = $condition;
} else {
$this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition];
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the ORDER BY part of the query.
* @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
* (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`).
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
* @return static the query object itself
* @see addOrderBy()
*/
public function orderBy($columns)
{
$this->orderBy = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query.
* @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by.
* Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array
* (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`).
* The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
* (which means the column contains a DB expression).
* @return static the query object itself
* @see orderBy()
*/
public function addOrderBy($columns)
{
$columns = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns);
if ($this->orderBy === null) {
$this->orderBy = $columns;
} else {
$this->orderBy = array_merge($this->orderBy, $columns);
}
return $this;
}
protected function normalizeOrderBy($columns)
{
if (is_array($columns)) {
return $columns;
} else {
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$result = [];
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)\s+(asc|desc)$/i', $column, $matches)) {
$result[$matches[1]] = strcasecmp($matches[2], 'desc') ? self::SORT_ASC : self::SORT_DESC;
} else {
$result[$column] = self::SORT_ASC;
}
}
return $result;
}
}
/**
* Sets the LIMIT part of the query.
* @param integer $limit the limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit.
* @return static the query object itself
*/
public function limit($limit)
{
$this->limit = $limit;
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the OFFSET part of the query.
* @param integer $offset the offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset.
* @return static the query object itself
*/
public function offset($offset)
{
$this->offset = $offset;
return $this;
}
}