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								<?php
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								/**
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								 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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								 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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								 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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								 */
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								namespace yii\helpers;
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								use Yii;
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								/**
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								 * BaseInflector provides concrete implementation for [[Inflector]].
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								 *
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								 * Do not use BaseInflector. Use [[Inflector]] instead.
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								 *
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								 * @author Antonio Ramirez <amigo.cobos@gmail.com>
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								 * @since 2.0
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								 */
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								class BaseInflector
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								{
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									/**
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									 * @var array the rules for converting a word into its plural form.
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									 * The keys are the regular expressions and the values are the corresponding replacements.
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									 */
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									public static $plurals = [
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										'/([nrlm]ese|deer|fish|sheep|measles|ois|pox|media)$/i' => '\1',
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										'/^(sea[- ]bass)$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(m)ove$/i' => '\1oves',
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										'/(f)oot$/i' => '\1eet',
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										'/(h)uman$/i' => '\1umans',
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										'/(s)tatus$/i' => '\1tatuses',
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										'/(s)taff$/i' => '\1taff',
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										'/(t)ooth$/i' => '\1eeth',
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										'/(quiz)$/i' => '\1zes',
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										'/^(ox)$/i' => '\1\2en',
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										'/([m|l])ouse$/i' => '\1ice',
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										'/(matr|vert|ind)(ix|ex)$/i' => '\1ices',
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										'/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i' => '\1es',
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										'/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => '\1ies',
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										'/(hive)$/i' => '\1s',
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										'/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => '\1\2ves',
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										'/sis$/i' => 'ses',
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										'/([ti])um$/i' => '\1a',
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										'/(p)erson$/i' => '\1eople',
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										'/(m)an$/i' => '\1en',
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										'/(c)hild$/i' => '\1hildren',
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										'/(buffal|tomat|potat|ech|her|vet)o$/i' => '\1oes',
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										'/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|vir)us$/i' => '\1i',
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										'/us$/i' => 'uses',
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										'/(alias)$/i' => '\1es',
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										'/(ax|cris|test)is$/i' => '\1es',
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										'/s$/' => 's',
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										'/^$/' => '',
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										'/$/' => 's',
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									];
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									/**
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									 * @var array the rules for converting a word into its singular form.
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									 * The keys are the regular expressions and the values are the corresponding replacements.
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									 */
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									public static $singulars = [
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										'/([nrlm]ese|deer|fish|sheep|measles|ois|pox|media|ss)$/i' => '\1',
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										'/^(sea[- ]bass)$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(s)tatuses$/i' => '\1tatus',
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										'/(f)eet$/i' => '\1oot',
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										'/(t)eeth$/i' => '\1ooth',
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										'/^(.*)(menu)s$/i' => '\1\2',
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										'/(quiz)zes$/i' => '\\1',
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										'/(matr)ices$/i' => '\1ix',
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										'/(vert|ind)ices$/i' => '\1ex',
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										'/^(ox)en/i' => '\1',
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										'/(alias)(es)*$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|viri?)i$/i' => '\1us',
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										'/([ftw]ax)es/i' => '\1',
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										'/(cris|ax|test)es$/i' => '\1is',
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										'/(shoe|slave)s$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(o)es$/i' => '\1',
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										'/ouses$/' => 'ouse',
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										'/([^a])uses$/' => '\1us',
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										'/([m|l])ice$/i' => '\1ouse',
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										'/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(m)ovies$/i' => '\1\2ovie',
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										'/(s)eries$/i' => '\1\2eries',
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										'/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i' => '\1y',
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										'/([lr])ves$/i' => '\1f',
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										'/(tive)s$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(hive)s$/i' => '\1',
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										'/(drive)s$/i' => '\1',
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										'/([^fo])ves$/i' => '\1fe',
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										'/(^analy)ses$/i' => '\1sis',
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										'/(analy|diagno|^ba|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i' => '\1\2sis',
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										'/([ti])a$/i' => '\1um',
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										'/(p)eople$/i' => '\1\2erson',
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										'/(m)en$/i' => '\1an',
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										'/(c)hildren$/i' => '\1\2hild',
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										'/(n)ews$/i' => '\1\2ews',
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										'/eaus$/' => 'eau',
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										'/^(.*us)$/' => '\\1',
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										'/s$/i' => '',
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									];
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									/**
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									 * @var array the special rules for converting a word between its plural form and singular form.
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									 * The keys are the special words in singular form, and the values are the corresponding plural form.
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									 */
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									public static $specials = [
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										'atlas' => 'atlases',
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										'beef' => 'beefs',
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										'brother' => 'brothers',
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										'cafe' => 'cafes',
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										'child' => 'children',
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										'cookie' => 'cookies',
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										'corpus' => 'corpuses',
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										'cow' => 'cows',
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										'curve' => 'curves',
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										'foe' => 'foes',
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										'ganglion' => 'ganglions',
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										'genie' => 'genies',
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										'genus' => 'genera',
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										'graffito' => 'graffiti',
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										'hoof' => 'hoofs',
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										'loaf' => 'loaves',
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										'man' => 'men',
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										'money' => 'monies',
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										'mongoose' => 'mongooses',
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										'move' => 'moves',
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										'mythos' => 'mythoi',
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										'niche' => 'niches',
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										'numen' => 'numina',
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										'occiput' => 'occiputs',
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										'octopus' => 'octopuses',
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										'opus' => 'opuses',
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										'ox' => 'oxen',
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										'penis' => 'penises',
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										'sex' => 'sexes',
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										'soliloquy' => 'soliloquies',
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										'testis' => 'testes',
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										'trilby' => 'trilbys',
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										'turf' => 'turfs',
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										'wave' => 'waves',
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										'Amoyese' => 'Amoyese',
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										'bison' => 'bison',
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										'Borghese' => 'Borghese',
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										'bream' => 'bream',
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										'breeches' => 'breeches',
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										'britches' => 'britches',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'buffalo' => 'buffalo',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'cantus' => 'cantus',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'carp' => 'carp',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'chassis' => 'chassis',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'clippers' => 'clippers',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'cod' => 'cod',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'coitus' => 'coitus',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Congoese' => 'Congoese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'contretemps' => 'contretemps',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'corps' => 'corps',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'debris' => 'debris',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'diabetes' => 'diabetes',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'djinn' => 'djinn',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'eland' => 'eland',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'elk' => 'elk',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'equipment' => 'equipment',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Faroese' => 'Faroese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'flounder' => 'flounder',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Foochowese' => 'Foochowese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'gallows' => 'gallows',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Genevese' => 'Genevese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Genoese' => 'Genoese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Gilbertese' => 'Gilbertese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'graffiti' => 'graffiti',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'headquarters' => 'headquarters',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'herpes' => 'herpes',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'hijinks' => 'hijinks',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Hottentotese' => 'Hottentotese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'information' => 'information',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'innings' => 'innings',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'jackanapes' => 'jackanapes',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Kiplingese' => 'Kiplingese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Kongoese' => 'Kongoese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Lucchese' => 'Lucchese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'mackerel' => 'mackerel',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Maltese' => 'Maltese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'mews' => 'mews',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'moose' => 'moose',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'mumps' => 'mumps',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Nankingese' => 'Nankingese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'news' => 'news',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'nexus' => 'nexus',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Niasese' => 'Niasese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Pekingese' => 'Pekingese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Piedmontese' => 'Piedmontese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'pincers' => 'pincers',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Pistoiese' => 'Pistoiese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'pliers' => 'pliers',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Portuguese' => 'Portuguese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'proceedings' => 'proceedings',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'rabies' => 'rabies',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'rice' => 'rice',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'rhinoceros' => 'rhinoceros',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'salmon' => 'salmon',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Sarawakese' => 'Sarawakese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'scissors' => 'scissors',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'series' => 'series',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Shavese' => 'Shavese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'shears' => 'shears',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'siemens' => 'siemens',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'species' => 'species',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'swine' => 'swine',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'testes' => 'testes',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'trousers' => 'trousers',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'trout' => 'trout',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'tuna' => 'tuna',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Vermontese' => 'Vermontese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Wenchowese' => 'Wenchowese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'whiting' => 'whiting',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'wildebeest' => 'wildebeest',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Yengeese' => 'Yengeese',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									];
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							| 
								
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							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @var array map of special chars and its translation. This is used by [[slug()]].
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							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static $transliteration = [
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							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Latin
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'À' => 'A', 'Á' => 'A', 'Â' => 'A', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ä' => 'A', 'Å' => 'A', 'Æ' => 'AE', 'Ç' => 'C',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'È' => 'E', 'É' => 'E', 'Ê' => 'E', 'Ë' => 'E', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Í' => 'I', 'Î' => 'I', 'Ï' => 'I',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ð' => 'D', 'Ñ' => 'N', 'Ò' => 'O', 'Ó' => 'O', 'Ô' => 'O', 'Õ' => 'O', 'Ö' => 'O', 'Ő' => 'O',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ø' => 'O', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Ú' => 'U', 'Û' => 'U', 'Ü' => 'U', 'Ű' => 'U', 'Ý' => 'Y', 'Þ' => 'TH',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ß' => 'ss',
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							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a', 'â' => 'a', 'ã' => 'a', 'ä' => 'a', 'å' => 'a', 'æ' => 'ae', 'ç' => 'c',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e', 'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i', 'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ð' => 'd', 'ñ' => 'n', 'ò' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o', 'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ö' => 'o', 'ő' => 'o',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ø' => 'o', 'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u', 'û' => 'u', 'ü' => 'u', 'ű' => 'u', 'ý' => 'y', 'þ' => 'th',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ÿ' => 'y',
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							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Latin symbols
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'©' => '(c)',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Greek
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Α' => 'A', 'Β' => 'B', 'Γ' => 'G', 'Δ' => 'D', 'Ε' => 'E', 'Ζ' => 'Z', 'Η' => 'H', 'Θ' => '8',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ι' => 'I', 'Κ' => 'K', 'Λ' => 'L', 'Μ' => 'M', 'Ν' => 'N', 'Ξ' => '3', 'Ο' => 'O', 'Π' => 'P',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ρ' => 'R', 'Σ' => 'S', 'Τ' => 'T', 'Υ' => 'Y', 'Φ' => 'F', 'Χ' => 'X', 'Ψ' => 'PS', 'Ω' => 'W',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ά' => 'A', 'Έ' => 'E', 'Ί' => 'I', 'Ό' => 'O', 'Ύ' => 'Y', 'Ή' => 'H', 'Ώ' => 'W', 'Ϊ' => 'I',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ϋ' => 'Y',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'α' => 'a', 'β' => 'b', 'γ' => 'g', 'δ' => 'd', 'ε' => 'e', 'ζ' => 'z', 'η' => 'h', 'θ' => '8',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ι' => 'i', 'κ' => 'k', 'λ' => 'l', 'μ' => 'm', 'ν' => 'n', 'ξ' => '3', 'ο' => 'o', 'π' => 'p',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ρ' => 'r', 'σ' => 's', 'τ' => 't', 'υ' => 'y', 'φ' => 'f', 'χ' => 'x', 'ψ' => 'ps', 'ω' => 'w',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ά' => 'a', 'έ' => 'e', 'ί' => 'i', 'ό' => 'o', 'ύ' => 'y', 'ή' => 'h', 'ώ' => 'w', 'ς' => 's',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ϊ' => 'i', 'ΰ' => 'y', 'ϋ' => 'y', 'ΐ' => 'i',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Turkish
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ş' => 'S', 'İ' => 'I', 'Ç' => 'C', 'Ü' => 'U', 'Ö' => 'O', 'Ğ' => 'G',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ş' => 's', 'ı' => 'i', 'ç' => 'c', 'ü' => 'u', 'ö' => 'o', 'ğ' => 'g',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Russian
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'А' => 'A', 'Б' => 'B', 'В' => 'V', 'Г' => 'G', 'Д' => 'D', 'Е' => 'E', 'Ё' => 'Yo', 'Ж' => 'Zh',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'З' => 'Z', 'И' => 'I', 'Й' => 'J', 'К' => 'K', 'Л' => 'L', 'М' => 'M', 'Н' => 'N', 'О' => 'O',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'П' => 'P', 'Р' => 'R', 'С' => 'S', 'Т' => 'T', 'У' => 'U', 'Ф' => 'F', 'Х' => 'H', 'Ц' => 'C',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ч' => 'Ch', 'Ш' => 'Sh', 'Щ' => 'Sh', 'Ъ' => '', 'Ы' => 'Y', 'Ь' => '', 'Э' => 'E', 'Ю' => 'Yu',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Я' => 'Ya',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'а' => 'a', 'б' => 'b', 'в' => 'v', 'г' => 'g', 'д' => 'd', 'е' => 'e', 'ё' => 'yo', 'ж' => 'zh',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'з' => 'z', 'и' => 'i', 'й' => 'j', 'к' => 'k', 'л' => 'l', 'м' => 'm', 'н' => 'n', 'о' => 'o',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'п' => 'p', 'р' => 'r', 'с' => 's', 'т' => 't', 'у' => 'u', 'ф' => 'f', 'х' => 'h', 'ц' => 'c',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ч' => 'ch', 'ш' => 'sh', 'щ' => 'sh', 'ъ' => '', 'ы' => 'y', 'ь' => '', 'э' => 'e', 'ю' => 'yu',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'я' => 'ya',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Ukrainian
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Є' => 'Ye', 'І' => 'I', 'Ї' => 'Yi', 'Ґ' => 'G',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'є' => 'ye', 'і' => 'i', 'ї' => 'yi', 'ґ' => 'g',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Czech
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Č' => 'C', 'Ď' => 'D', 'Ě' => 'E', 'Ň' => 'N', 'Ř' => 'R', 'Š' => 'S', 'Ť' => 'T', 'Ů' => 'U',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ž' => 'Z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'č' => 'c', 'ď' => 'd', 'ě' => 'e', 'ň' => 'n', 'ř' => 'r', 'š' => 's', 'ť' => 't', 'ů' => 'u',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ž' => 'z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Polish
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ą' => 'A', 'Ć' => 'C', 'Ę' => 'e', 'Ł' => 'L', 'Ń' => 'N', 'Ó' => 'o', 'Ś' => 'S', 'Ź' => 'Z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ż' => 'Z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ą' => 'a', 'ć' => 'c', 'ę' => 'e', 'ł' => 'l', 'ń' => 'n', 'ó' => 'o', 'ś' => 's', 'ź' => 'z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ż' => 'z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										// Latvian
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Ā' => 'A', 'Č' => 'C', 'Ē' => 'E', 'Ģ' => 'G', 'Ī' => 'i', 'Ķ' => 'k', 'Ļ' => 'L', 'Ņ' => 'N',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'Š' => 'S', 'Ū' => 'u', 'Ž' => 'Z',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'ā' => 'a', 'č' => 'c', 'ē' => 'e', 'ģ' => 'g', 'ī' => 'i', 'ķ' => 'k', 'ļ' => 'l', 'ņ' => 'n',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										'š' => 's', 'ū' => 'u', 'ž' => 'z'
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									];
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts a word to its plural form.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Note that this is for English only!
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * For example, 'apple' will become 'apples', and 'child' will become 'children'.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $word the word to be pluralized
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string the pluralized word
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function pluralize($word)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										if (isset(static::$specials[$word])) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											return static::$specials[$word];
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										foreach (static::$plurals as $rule => $replacement) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											if (preg_match($rule, $word)) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
												return preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return $word;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Returns the singular of the $word
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $word the english word to singularize
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string Singular noun.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function singularize($word)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										$result = array_search($word, static::$specials, true);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										if ($result !== false) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											return $result;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										foreach (static::$singulars as $rule => $replacement) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											if (preg_match($rule, $word)) {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
												return preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return $word;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts an underscored or CamelCase word into a English
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * sentence.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $words
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param bool $ucAll whether to set all words to uppercase
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function titleize($words, $ucAll = false)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										$words = static::humanize(static::underscore($words), $ucAll);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return $ucAll ? ucwords($words) : ucfirst($words);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Returns given word as CamelCased
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts a word like "send_email" to "SendEmail". It
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * will remove non alphanumeric character from the word, so
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * "who's online" will be converted to "WhoSOnline"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @see variablize()
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $word the word to CamelCase
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function camelize($word)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(preg_replace('/[^A-Z^a-z^0-9]+/', ' ', $word)));
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts a CamelCase name into space-separated words.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * For example, 'PostTag' will be converted to 'Post Tag'.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $name the string to be converted
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param boolean $ucwords whether to capitalize the first letter in each word
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string the resulting words
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function camel2words($name, $ucwords = true)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										$label = trim(strtolower(str_replace([
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											'-',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											'_',
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											'.'
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										], ' ', preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', ' \0', $name))));
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return $ucwords ? ucwords($label) : $label;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts a CamelCase name into an ID in lowercase.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Words in the ID may be concatenated using the specified character (defaults to '-').
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * For example, 'PostTag' will be converted to 'post-tag'.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $name the string to be converted
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $separator the character used to concatenate the words in the ID
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string the resulting ID
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function camel2id($name, $separator = '-')
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										if ($separator === '_') {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											return trim(strtolower(preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', '_\0', $name)), '_');
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										} else {
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
											return trim(strtolower(str_replace('_', $separator, preg_replace('/(?<![A-Z])[A-Z]/', $separator . '\0', $name))), $separator);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts an ID into a CamelCase name.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Words in the ID separated by `$separator` (defaults to '-') will be concatenated into a CamelCase name.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * For example, 'post-tag' is converted to 'PostTag'.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $id the ID to be converted
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $separator the character used to separate the words in the ID
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string the resulting CamelCase name
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function id2camel($id, $separator = '-')
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(implode(' ', explode($separator, $id))));
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts any "CamelCased" into an "underscored_word".
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $words the word(s) to underscore
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function underscore($words)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return strtolower(preg_replace('/(?<=\\w)([A-Z])/', '_\\1', $words));
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Returns a human-readable string from $word
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param string $word the string to humanize
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @param bool $ucAll whether to set all words to uppercase or not
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * @return string
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 */
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									public static function humanize($word, $ucAll = false)
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									{
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										$word = str_replace('_', ' ', preg_replace('/_id$/', '', $word));
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
										return $ucAll ? ucwords($word) : ucfirst($word);
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									}
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									/**
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Same as camelize but first char is in lowercase.
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * Converts a word like "send_email" to "sendEmail". It
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * will remove non alphanumeric character from the word, so
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
									 * "who's online" will be converted to "whoSOnline"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
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									 * @param string $word to lowerCamelCase
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									 * @return string
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									 */
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									public static function variablize($word)
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									{
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										$word = static::camelize($word);
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										return strtolower($word[0]) . substr($word, 1);
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									}
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									/**
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									 * Converts a class name to its table name (pluralized)
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									 * naming conventions. For example, converts "Person" to "people"
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									 * @param string $className the class name for getting related table_name
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									 * @return string
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									 */
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									public static function tableize($className)
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									{
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										return static::pluralize(static::underscore($className));
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									}
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									/**
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									 * Returns a string with all spaces converted to given replacement and
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									 * non word characters removed.  Maps special characters to ASCII using
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									 * [[$transliteration]] array.
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									 * @param string $string An arbitrary string to convert
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									 * @param string $replacement The replacement to use for spaces
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									 * @param bool $lowercase whether to return the string in lowercase or not. Defaults to `true`.
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									 * @return string The converted string.
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									 */
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									public static function slug($string, $replacement = '-', $lowercase = true)
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									{
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										if (extension_loaded('intl') === true) {
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											$options = 'Any-Latin; NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC; [:Punctuation:] Remove;';
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											$string = transliterator_transliterate($options, $string);
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											$string = preg_replace('/[-\s]+/', $replacement, $string);
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										} else {
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											$string = str_replace(array_keys(static::$transliteration), static::$transliteration, $string);
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											$string = preg_replace('/[^\p{L}\p{Nd}]+/u', $replacement, $string);
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										}
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										$string = trim($string, $replacement);
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										return $lowercase ? strtolower($string) : $string;
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									}
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									/**
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									 * Converts a table name to its class name. For example, converts "people" to "Person"
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									 * @param string $tableName
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									 * @return string
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									 */
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									public static function classify($tableName)
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									{
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										return static::camelize(static::singularize($tableName));
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									}
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									/**
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									 * Converts number to its ordinal English form. For example, converts 13 to 13th, 2 to 2nd ...
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									 * @param int $number the number to get its ordinal value
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									 * @return string
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									 */
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									public static function ordinalize($number)
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									{
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										if (in_array(($number % 100), range(11, 13))) {
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											return $number . 'th';
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										}
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										switch ($number % 10) {
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											case 1: return $number . 'st';
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											case 2: return $number . 'nd';
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											case 3: return $number . 'rd';
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											default: return $number . 'th';
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										}
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									}
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								}
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