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<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\test;
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use Yii;
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use yii\base\Component;
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use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
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use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
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use yii\db\ActiveRecordInterface;
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use yii\db\Connection;
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/**
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* DbFixtureManager manages database fixtures during tests.
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*
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* A fixture represents a list of rows for a specific table. For a test method,
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* using a fixture means that at the beginning of the method, the table has and only
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* has the rows that are given in the fixture. Therefore, the table's state is
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* predictable.
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*
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* A fixture is represented as a PHP script whose name (without suffix) is the
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* same as the table name (if schema name is needed, it should be prefixed to
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* the table name). The PHP script returns an array representing a list of table
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* rows. Each row is an associative array of column values indexed by column names.
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*
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* Fixtures must be stored under the [[basePath]] directory. The directory
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* may contain a file named `init.php` which will be executed before any fixture is loaded.
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class DbFixtureManager extends Component
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{
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/**
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* @var string the init script file that should be executed before running each test.
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* This should be a path relative to [[basePath]].
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*/
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public $initScript = 'init.php';
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/**
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* @var string the base path containing all fixtures. This can be either a directory path or path alias.
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*/
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public $basePath = '@app/tests/fixtures';
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/**
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* @var Connection|string the DB connection object or the application component ID of the DB connection.
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* After the DbFixtureManager object is created, if you want to change this property, you should only assign it
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* with a DB connection object.
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*/
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public $db = 'db';
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/**
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* @var array list of database schemas that the test tables may reside in. Defaults to
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* array(''), meaning using the default schema (an empty string refers to the
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* default schema). This property is mainly used when turning on and off integrity checks
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* so that fixture data can be populated into the database without causing problem.
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*/
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public $schemas = [''];
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private $_rows; // fixture name, row alias => row
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private $_models; // fixture name, row alias => record (or class name)
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private $_modelClasses;
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/**
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* Loads the specified fixtures.
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*
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* This method does the following things to load the fixtures:
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*
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* - Run [[initScript]] if any.
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* - Clean up data and models loaded in memory previously.
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* - Load each specified fixture by calling [[loadFixture()]].
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*
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* @param array $fixtures a list of fixtures (fixture name => table name or AR class name) to be loaded.
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* Each array element can be either a table name (with schema prefix if needed), or a fully-qualified
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* ActiveRecord class name (e.g. `app\models\Post`). An element can be associated with a key
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* which will be treated as the fixture name.
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* @return array the loaded fixture data (fixture name => table rows)
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* @throws InvalidConfigException if a model class specifying a fixture is not an ActiveRecord class.
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*/
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public function load(array $fixtures = [])
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{
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$this->basePath = Yii::getAlias($this->basePath);
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if (is_string($this->db)) {
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$this->db = Yii::$app->getComponent($this->db);
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}
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if (!$this->db instanceof Connection) {
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throw new InvalidConfigException("The 'db' property must be either a DB connection instance or the application component ID of a DB connection.");
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}
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foreach ($fixtures as $name => $fixture) {
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if (strpos($fixture, '\\') !== false) {
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$model = new $fixture;
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if ($model instanceof ActiveRecordInterface) {
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$this->_modelClasses[$name] = $fixture;
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$fixtures[$name] = $model->getTableSchema()->name;
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} else {
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throw new InvalidConfigException("Fixture '$fixture' must be an ActiveRecord class.");
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}
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}
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}
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$this->_modelClasses = $this->_rows = $this->_models = [];
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$this->checkIntegrity(false);
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if (!empty($this->initScript)) {
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$initFile = $this->basePath . '/' . $this->initScript;
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if (is_file($initFile)) {
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require($initFile);
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}
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}
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foreach ($fixtures as $name => $tableName) {
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$rows = $this->loadFixture($tableName);
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if (is_array($rows)) {
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$this->_rows[$name] = $rows;
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}
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}
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$this->checkIntegrity(true);
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return $this->_rows;
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}
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/**
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* Loads the fixture for the specified table.
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*
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* This method does the following tasks to load the fixture for a table:
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*
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* - Remove existing rows in the table.
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* - If there is any auto-incremental column, the corresponding sequence will be reset to 0.
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* - If a fixture file is found, it will be executed, and its return value will be treated
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* as rows which will then be inserted into the table.
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*
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* @param string $tableName table name
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* @return array|boolean the loaded fixture rows indexed by row aliases (if any).
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* False is returned if the table does not have a fixture.
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* @throws InvalidConfigException if the specified table does not exist
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*/
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public function loadFixture($tableName)
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{
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$table = $this->db->getSchema()->getTableSchema($tableName);
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if ($table === null) {
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throw new InvalidConfigException("Table does not exist: $tableName");
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}
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$this->db->createCommand()->truncateTable($tableName)->execute();
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$fileName = $this->basePath . '/' . $tableName . '.php';
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if (!is_file($fileName)) {
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return false;
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}
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$rows = [];
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foreach (require($fileName) as $alias => $row) {
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$this->db->createCommand()->insert($tableName, $row)->execute();
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if ($table->sequenceName !== null) {
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foreach ($table->primaryKey as $pk) {
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if (!isset($row[$pk])) {
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$row[$pk] = $this->db->getLastInsertID($table->sequenceName);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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$rows[$alias] = $row;
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}
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return $rows;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the fixture data rows.
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* The rows will have updated primary key values if the primary key is auto-incremental.
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* @param string $fixtureName the fixture name
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* @return array the fixture data rows. False is returned if there is no such fixture data.
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*/
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public function getRows($fixtureName)
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{
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return isset($this->_rows[$fixtureName]) ? $this->_rows[$fixtureName] : false;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the specified ActiveRecord instance in the fixture data.
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* @param string $fixtureName the fixture name
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* @param string $modelName the alias for the fixture data row
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* @return \yii\db\ActiveRecord the ActiveRecord instance. Null is returned if there is no such fixture row.
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*/
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public function getModel($fixtureName, $modelName)
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{
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if (!isset($this->_modelClasses[$fixtureName]) || !isset($this->_rows[$fixtureName][$modelName])) {
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return null;
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}
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if (isset($this->_models[$fixtureName][$modelName])) {
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return $this->_models[$fixtureName][$modelName];
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}
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$row = $this->_rows[$fixtureName][$modelName];
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/** @var \yii\db\ActiveRecord $modelClass */
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$modelClass = $this->_models[$fixtureName];
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/** @var \yii\db\ActiveRecord $model */
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$model = new $modelClass;
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$keys = [];
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foreach ($model->primaryKey() as $key) {
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$keys[$key] = isset($row[$key]) ? $row[$key] : null;
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}
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return $this->_models[$fixtureName][$modelName] = $modelClass::find($keys);
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}
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/**
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* Enables or disables database integrity check.
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* This method may be used to temporarily turn off foreign constraints check.
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* @param boolean $check whether to enable database integrity check
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*/
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public function checkIntegrity($check)
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{
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foreach ($this->schemas as $schema) {
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$this->db->createCommand()->checkIntegrity($check, $schema)->execute();
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}
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}
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}
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