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<?php
/**
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\console\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\console\Controller;
use yii\console\Exception;
use yii\helpers\FileHelper;
/**
* This command extracts messages to be translated from source files.
* The extracted messages are saved as PHP message source files
* under the specified directory.
*
* Usage:
* 1. Create a configuration file using the 'message/config' command:
* yii message/config /path/to/myapp/messages/config.php
* 2. Edit the created config file, adjusting it for your web application needs.
* 3. Run the 'message/extract' extract, using created config:
* yii message /path/to/myapp/messages/config.php
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class MessageController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var string controller default action ID.
*/
public $defaultAction = 'extract';
/**
* Creates a configuration file for the "extract" command.
*
* The generated configuration file contains detailed instructions on
* how to customize it to fit for your needs. After customization,
* you may use this configuration file with the "extract" command.
*
* @param string $filePath output file name or alias.
* @throws Exception on failure.
*/
public function actionConfig($filePath)
{
$filePath = Yii::getAlias($filePath);
if (file_exists($filePath)) {
if (!$this->confirm("File '{$filePath}' already exists. Do you wish to overwrite it?")) {
return;
}
}
copy(Yii::getAlias('@yii/views/messageConfig.php'), $filePath);
echo "Configuration file template created at '{$filePath}'.\n\n";
}
/**
* Extracts messages to be translated from source code.
*
* This command will search through source code files and extract
* messages that need to be translated in different languages.
*
* @param string $configFile the path or alias of the configuration file.
* You may use the "yii message/config" command to generate
* this file and then customize it for your needs.
* @throws Exception on failure.
*/
public function actionExtract($configFile)
{
$configFile = Yii::getAlias($configFile);
if (!is_file($configFile)) {
throw new Exception("The configuration file does not exist: $configFile");
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}
$config = array_merge([
'translator' => 'Yii::t',
'overwrite' => false,
'removeUnused' => false,
'sort' => false,
], require($configFile));
if (!isset($config['sourcePath'], $config['messagePath'], $config['languages'])) {
throw new Exception('The configuration file must specify "sourcePath", "messagePath" and "languages".');
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}
if (!is_dir($config['sourcePath'])) {
throw new Exception("The source path {$config['sourcePath']} is not a valid directory.");
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}
if (!is_dir($config['messagePath'])) {
throw new Exception("The message path {$config['messagePath']} is not a valid directory.");
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}
if (empty($config['languages'])) {
throw new Exception("Languages cannot be empty.");
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}
$files = FileHelper::findFiles(realpath($config['sourcePath']), $config);
$messages = [];
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foreach ($files as $file) {
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$messages = array_merge_recursive($messages, $this->extractMessages($file, $config['translator']));
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}
foreach ($config['languages'] as $language) {
$dir = $config['messagePath'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $language;
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if (!is_dir($dir)) {
@mkdir($dir);
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}
foreach ($messages as $category => $msgs) {
$file = str_replace("\\", '/', "$dir/$category.php");
$path = dirname($file);
if (!is_dir($path)) {
mkdir($path, 0755, true);
}
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$msgs = array_values(array_unique($msgs));
$this->generateMessageFile($msgs, $file, $config['overwrite'], $config['removeUnused'], $config['sort']);
}
}
}
/**
* Extracts messages from a file
*
* @param string $fileName name of the file to extract messages from
* @param string $translator name of the function used to translate messages
* @return array
*/
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protected function extractMessages($fileName, $translator)
{
echo "Extracting messages from $fileName...\n";
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$subject = file_get_contents($fileName);
$messages = [];
if (!is_array($translator)) {
$translator = [$translator];
}
foreach ($translator as $currentTranslator) {
$n = preg_match_all(
'/\b' . $currentTranslator . '\s*\(\s*(\'.*?(?<!\\\\)\'|".*?(?<!\\\\)")\s*,\s*(\'.*?(?<!\\\\)\'|".*?(?<!\\\\)")\s*[,\)]/s',
$subject, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) {
if (($pos = strpos($matches[$i][1], '.')) !== false) {
$category = substr($matches[$i][1], $pos + 1, -1);
} else {
$category = substr($matches[$i][1], 1, -1);
}
$message = $matches[$i][2];
$messages[$category][] = eval("return $message;"); // use eval to eliminate quote escape
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}
}
return $messages;
}
/**
* Writes messages into file
*
* @param array $messages
* @param string $fileName name of the file to write to
* @param boolean $overwrite if existing file should be overwritten without backup
* @param boolean $removeUnused if obsolete translations should be removed
* @param boolean $sort if translations should be sorted
*/
protected function generateMessageFile($messages, $fileName, $overwrite, $removeUnused, $sort)
{
echo "Saving messages to $fileName...";
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if (is_file($fileName)) {
$translated = require($fileName);
sort($messages);
ksort($translated);
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if (array_keys($translated) == $messages) {
echo "nothing new...skipped.\n";
return;
}
$merged = [];
$untranslated = [];
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foreach ($messages as $message) {
if (array_key_exists($message, $translated) && strlen($translated[$message]) > 0) {
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$merged[$message] = $translated[$message];
} else {
$untranslated[] = $message;
}
}
ksort($merged);
sort($untranslated);
$todo = [];
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foreach ($untranslated as $message) {
$todo[$message] = '';
}
ksort($translated);
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foreach ($translated as $message => $translation) {
if (!isset($merged[$message]) && !isset($todo[$message]) && !$removeUnused) {
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if (substr($translation, 0, 2) === '@@' && substr($translation, -2) === '@@') {
$todo[$message] = $translation;
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} else {
$todo[$message] = '@@' . $translation . '@@';
}
}
}
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$merged = array_merge($todo, $merged);
if ($sort) {
ksort($merged);
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}
if (false === $overwrite) {
$fileName .= '.merged';
}
echo "translation merged.\n";
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} else {
$merged = [];
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foreach ($messages as $message) {
$merged[$message] = '';
}
ksort($merged);
echo "saved.\n";
}
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$array = str_replace("\r", '', var_export($merged, true));
$content = <<<EOD
<?php
/**
* Message translations.
*
* This file is automatically generated by 'yii {$this->id}' command.
* It contains the localizable messages extracted from source code.
* You may modify this file by translating the extracted messages.
*
* Each array element represents the translation (value) of a message (key).
* If the value is empty, the message is considered as not translated.
* Messages that no longer need translation will have their translations
* enclosed between a pair of '@@' marks.
*
* Message string can be used with plural forms format. Check i18n section
* of the guide for details.
*
* NOTE: this file must be saved in UTF-8 encoding.
*/
return $array;
EOD;
file_put_contents($fileName, $content);
}
}