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<?php
/**
* View class file.
*
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\base;
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use yii\util\FileHelper;
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use yii\base\Application;
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/**
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class View extends Component
{
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/**
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* @var Controller|Widget|Object the context under which this view is being rendered
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*/
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public $context;
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/**
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* @var string|array the directories where the view file should be looked for when a *relative* view name is given.
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* This can be either a string representing a single directory, or an array representing multiple directories.
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* If the latter, the view file will be looked for in the directories in the order they are specified.
* Path aliases can be used. If this property is not set, relative view names should be treated as absolute ones.
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* @see roothPath
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*/
public $basePath;
/**
* @var string the language that the view should be rendered in. If not set, it will use
* the value of [[Application::language]].
*/
public $language;
/**
* @var string the language that the original view is in. If not set, it will use
* the value of [[Application::sourceLanguage]].
*/
public $sourceLanguage;
/**
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* @var boolean whether to localize the view when possible. Defaults to true.
* Note that when this is true, if a localized view cannot be found, the original view will be rendered.
* No error will be reported.
*/
public $localizeView = true;
/**
* @var boolean whether to theme the view when possible. Defaults to true.
* Note that theming will be disabled if [[Application::theme]] is null.
*/
public $themeView = true;
/**
* @var mixed custom parameters that are available in the view template
*/
public $params;
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/**
* @var Widget[] the widgets that are currently not ended
*/
protected $widgetStack = array();
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/**
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* Constructor.
* @param Controller|Widget|Object $context the context under which this view is being rendered (e.g. controller, widget)
* @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
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*/
public function __construct($context = null, $config = array())
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{
$this->context = $context;
parent::__construct($config);
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}
public function render($view, $params = array())
{
$content = $this->renderPartial($view, $params);
return $this->renderText($content);
}
public function renderText($text)
{
$layoutFile = $this->findLayoutFile();
if ($layoutFile !== false) {
return $this->renderFile($layoutFile, array('content' => $text));
} else {
return $text;
}
}
/**
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* Renders a view.
*
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* The method first finds the actual view file corresponding to the specified view.
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* It then calls [[renderFile()]] to render the view file. The rendering result is returned
* as a string. If the view file does not exist, an exception will be thrown.
*
* To determine which view file should be rendered, the method calls [[findViewFile()]] which
* will search in the directories as specified by [[basePath]].
*
* View name can be a path alias representing an absolute file path (e.g. `@application/views/layout/index`),
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* or a path relative to [[basePath]]. The file suffix is optional and defaults to `.php` if not given
* in the view name.
*
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* @param string $view the view to be rendered. This can be either a path alias or a path relative to [[basePath]].
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* @param array $params the parameters that should be made available in the view. The PHP function `extract()`
* will be called on this variable to extract the variables from this parameter.
* @return string the rendering result
* @throws InvalidCallException if the view file cannot be found
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*/
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public function renderPartial($view, $params = array())
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{
$file = $this->findViewFile($view);
if ($file !== false) {
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return $this->renderFile($file, $params);
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} else {
throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to find the view file for view '$view'.");
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}
}
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/**
* Renders a view file.
* @param string $file the view file path
* @param array $params the parameters to be extracted and made available in the view file
* @return string the rendering result
*/
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public function renderFile($file, $params = array())
{
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return $this->renderFileInternal($file, $params);
}
public function createWidget($class, $properties = array())
{
$properties['class'] = $class;
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return \Yii::createObject($properties, $this->context);
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}
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public function widget($class, $properties = array(), $captureOutput = false)
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{
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if ($captureOutput) {
ob_start();
ob_implicit_flush(false);
$widget = $this->createWidget($class, $properties);
$widget->run();
return ob_get_clean();
} else {
$widget = $this->createWidget($class, $properties);
$widget->run();
return $widget;
}
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}
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/**
* Begins a widget.
* @param string $class the widget class
* @param array $properties the initial property values of the widget
* @return Widget the widget instance
*/
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public function beginWidget($class, $properties = array())
{
$widget = $this->createWidget($class, $properties);
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$this->widgetStack[] = $widget;
return $widget;
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}
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/**
* Ends a widget.
* Note that the rendering result of the widget is directly echoed out.
* If you want to capture the rendering result of a widget, you may use
* [[createWidget()]] and [[Widget::run()]].
* @return Widget the widget instance
* @throws Exception if [[beginWidget()]] and [[endWidget()]] calls are not properly nested
*/
public function endWidget()
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{
/** @var $widget Widget */
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if (($widget = array_pop($this->widgetStack)) !== null) {
$widget->run();
return $widget;
} else {
throw new Exception("Unmatched beginWidget() and endWidget() calls.");
}
}
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/**
* Begins recording a clip.
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* This method is a shortcut to beginning [[yii\widgets\Clip]]
* @param string $id the clip ID.
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* @param array $properties initial property values for [[yii\widgets\Clip]]
*/
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public function beginClip($id, $properties = array())
{
$properties['id'] = $id;
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$this->beginWidget('yii\widgets\Clip', $properties);
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}
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/**
* Ends recording a clip.
*/
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public function endClip()
{
$this->endWidget();
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}
/**
* Begins fragment caching.
* This method will display cached content if it is available.
* If not, it will start caching and would expect an [[endCache()]]
* call to end the cache and save the content into cache.
* A typical usage of fragment caching is as follows,
*
* ~~~
* if($this->beginCache($id)) {
* // ...generate content here
* $this->endCache();
* }
* ~~~
*
* @param string $id a unique ID identifying the fragment to be cached.
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* @param array $properties initial property values for [[yii\widgets\OutputCache]]
* @return boolean whether we need to generate content for caching. False if cached version is available.
* @see endCache
*/
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public function beginCache($id, $properties = array())
{
$properties['id'] = $id;
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$cache = $this->beginWidget('yii\widgets\OutputCache', $properties);
if ($cache->getIsContentCached()) {
$this->endCache();
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
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}
/**
* Ends fragment caching.
* This is an alias to [[endWidget()]]
* @see beginCache
*/
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public function endCache()
{
$this->endWidget();
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}
/**
* Begins the rendering of content that is to be decorated by the specified view.
* @param mixed $view the name of the view that will be used to decorate the content. The actual view script
* is resolved via {@link getViewFile}. If this parameter is null (default),
* the default layout will be used as the decorative view.
* Note that if the current controller does not belong to
* any module, the default layout refers to the application's {@link CWebApplication::layout default layout};
* If the controller belongs to a module, the default layout refers to the module's
* {@link CWebModule::layout default layout}.
* @param array $params the variables (name=>value) to be extracted and made available in the decorative view.
* @see endContent
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* @see yii\widgets\ContentDecorator
*/
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public function beginContent($view, $params = array())
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{
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$this->beginWidget('yii\widgets\ContentDecorator', array(
'view' => $view,
'params' => $params,
));
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}
/**
* Ends the rendering of content.
* @see beginContent
*/
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public function endContent()
{
$this->endWidget();
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}
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/**
* Renders a view file.
* This method will extract the given parameters and include the view file.
* It captures the output of the included view file and returns it as a string.
* @param string $_file_ the view file.
* @param array $_params_ the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.
* @return string the rendering result
*/
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protected function renderFileInternal($_file_, $_params_ = array())
{
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ob_start();
ob_implicit_flush(false);
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extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
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require($_file_);
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return ob_get_clean();
}
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/**
* Finds the view file based on the given view name.
* @param string $view the view name or path alias. If the view name does not specify
* the view file extension name, it will use `.php` as the extension name.
* @return string|boolean the view file if it exists. False if the view file cannot be found.
*/
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public function findViewFile($view)
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{
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if (($extension = FileHelper::getExtension($view)) === '') {
$view .= '.php';
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}
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if (strncmp($view, '@', 1) === 0) {
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$file = \Yii::getAlias($view);
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} elseif (strncmp($view, '/', 1) !== 0) {
$file = $this->findRelativeViewFile($view);
} else {
$file = $this->findAbsoluteViewFile($view);
}
if ($file === false || !is_file($file)) {
return false;
} elseif ($this->localizeView) {
return FileHelper::localize($file, $this->language, $this->sourceLanguage);
} else {
return $file;
}
}
/**
* Finds the view file corresponding to the given relative view name.
* The method will look for the view file under a set of directories returned by [[resolveBasePath()]].
* If no base path is given, the view will be treated as an absolute view and the result of
* [[findAbsoluteViewFile()]] will be returned.
* @param string $view the relative view name
* @return string|boolean the view file path, or false if the view file cannot be found
*/
protected function findRelativeViewFile($view)
{
$paths = $this->resolveBasePath();
if ($paths === array()) {
return $this->findAbsoluteViewFile($view);
}
if ($this->themeView && $this->context !== null && ($theme = \Yii::$application->getTheme()) !== null) {
array_unshift($paths, $theme->getViewPath($this->context));
}
foreach ($paths as $path) {
$file = \Yii::getAlias($path . '/' . $view);
if ($file !== false && is_file($file)) {
return $file;
}
}
return $paths === array() ? $this->findAbsoluteViewFile($view) : false;
}
/**
* Finds the view file corresponding to the given absolute view name.
* If the view name starts with double slashes `//`, the method will look for the view file
* under [[Application::getViewPath()]]. Otherwise, it will look for the view file under the
* view path of the currently active module.
* @param string $view the absolute view name
* @return string|boolean the view file path, or false if the view file cannot be found
*/
protected function findAbsoluteViewFile($view)
{
$app = \Yii::$application;
if (strncmp($view, '//', 2) !== 0 && $app->controller !== null) {
$module = $app->controller->module;
} else {
$module = $app;
}
if ($this->themeView && ($theme = $app->getTheme()) !== null) {
$paths[] = $theme->getViewPath($module);
}
$paths[] = $module->getViewPath();
$view = ltrim($view, '/');
foreach ($paths as $path) {
$file = \Yii::getAlias($path . '/' . $view);
if ($file !== false && is_file($file)) {
return $file;
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}
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}
return false;
}
/**
* Resolves the base paths that will be used to determine view files for relative view names.
* The method resolves the base path using the following algorithm:
*
* - If [[basePath]] is not empty, it is returned;
* - If [[context]] is a controller, it will return the subdirectory named as
* [[Controller::uniqueId]] under the controller's module view path;
* - If [[context]] is an object, it will return the `views` subdirectory under
* the directory containing the object class file.
* - Otherwise, it will return false.
* @return array the base paths
*/
protected function resolveBasePath()
{
if (!empty($this->basePath)) {
return (array)$this->basePath;
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} elseif ($this->context instanceof Controller) {
return array($this->context->module->getViewPath() . '/' . $this->context->getUniqueId());
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} elseif ($this->context !== null) {
$class = new \ReflectionClass($this->context);
return array(dirname($class->getFileName()) . '/views');
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} else {
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return array();
}
}
/**
* Finds the layout file for the current [[context]].
* The method will return false if [[context]] is not a controller.
* When [[context]] is a controller, the following algorithm is used to determine the layout file:
*
* - If `context.layout` is false, it will return false;
* - If `context.layout` is a string, it will look for the layout file under the [[Module::layoutPath|layout path]]
* of the controller's parent module;
* - If `context.layout` is null, the following steps are taken to resolve the actual layout to be returned:
* * Check the `layout` property of the parent module. If it is null, check the grand parent module and so on
* until a non-null layout is encountered. Let's call this module the *effective module*.
* * If the layout is null or false, it will return false;
* * Otherwise, it will look for the layout file under the layout path of the effective module.
*
* The themed layout file will be returned if theme is enabled and the theme contains such a layout file.
*
* @return string|boolean the layout file path, or false if the context does not need layout.
* @throws InvalidCallException if the layout file cannot be found
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*/
public function findLayoutFile()
{
if (!$this->context instanceof Controller || $this->context->layout === false) {
return false;
}
$module = $this->context->module;
while ($module !== null && $module->layout === null) {
$module = $module->module;
}
if ($module === null || $module->layout === null || $module->layout === false) {
return false;
}
$view = $module->layout;
if (($extension = FileHelper::getExtension($view)) === '') {
$view .= '.php';
}
if (strncmp($view, '@', 1) === 0) {
$file = \Yii::getAlias($view);
} elseif (strncmp($view, '/', 1) === 0) {
$file = $this->findAbsoluteViewFile($view);
} else {
if ($this->themeView && ($theme = \Yii::$application->getTheme()) !== null) {
$paths[] = $theme->getLayoutPath($module);
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}
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$paths[] = $module->getLayoutPath();
$file = false;
foreach ($paths as $path) {
$f = \Yii::getAlias($path . '/' . $view);
if ($f !== false && is_file($f)) {
$file = $f;
break;
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}
}
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}
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if ($file === false || !is_file($file)) {
throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to find the layout file for layout '{$module->layout}' (specified by " . get_class($module) . ")");
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} elseif ($this->localizeView) {
return FileHelper::localize($file, $this->language, $this->sourceLanguage);
} else {
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return $file;
}
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}
}