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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
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namespace yii\validators;
use Yii;
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use yii\db\ActiveRecordInterface;
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/**
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* UniqueValidator validates that the attribute value is unique in the corresponding database table.
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*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class UniqueValidator extends Validator
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{
/**
* @var string the ActiveRecord class name or alias of the class
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* that should be used to look for the attribute value being validated.
* Defaults to null, meaning using the ActiveRecord class of the attribute being validated.
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* @see attributeName
*/
public $className;
/**
* @var string|array the ActiveRecord class attribute name that should be
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* used to look for the attribute value being validated. Defaults to null,
* meaning using the name of the attribute being validated. Use a string
* to specify the attribute that is different from the attribute being validated
* (often used together with [[className]]). Use an array to validate uniqueness about
* multiple columns. For example,
*
* ```php
* // a1 needs to be unique
* array('a1', 'unique')
* // a1 needs to be unique, but its value will use a2 to check for the uniqueness
* array('a1', 'unique', 'attributeName' => 'a2')
* // a1 and a2 need to unique together, and they both will receive error message
* array('a1, a2', 'unique', 'attributeName' => array('a1', 'a2'))
* // a1 and a2 need to unique together, only a1 will receive error message
* array('a1', 'unique', 'attributeName' => array('a1', 'a2'))
* // a1 and a2 need to unique together, a2 will take value 10, only a1 will receive error message
* array('a1', 'unique', 'attributeName' => array('a1', 'a2' => 10))
* ```
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*/
public $attributeName;
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function init()
{
parent::init();
if ($this->message === null) {
$this->message = Yii::t('yii', '{attribute} "{value}" has already been taken.');
}
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function validateAttribute($object, $attribute)
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{
$value = $object->$attribute;
if (is_array($value)) {
$this->addError($object, $attribute, Yii::t('yii', '{attribute} is invalid.'));
return;
}
/** @var ActiveRecordInterface $className */
$className = $this->className === null ? get_class($object) : $this->className;
$attributeName = $this->attributeName === null ? $attribute : $this->attributeName;
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$query = $className::find();
if (is_array($attributeName)) {
$params = [];
foreach ($attributeName as $k => $v) {
if (is_integer($k)) {
$params[$v] = $this->className === null ? $object->$v : $value;
} else {
$params[$k] = $v;
}
}
} else {
$params = [$attributeName => $value];
}
$query->where($params);
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if (!$object instanceof ActiveRecordInterface || $object->getIsNewRecord()) {
// if current $object isn't in the database yet then it's OK just to call exists()
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$exists = $query->exists();
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} else {
// if current $object is in the database already we can't use exists()
/** @var ActiveRecordInterface[] $objects */
$objects = $query->limit(2)->all();
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$n = count($objects);
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if ($n === 1) {
$keys = array_keys($params);
$pks = $className::primaryKey();
sort($keys);
sort($pks);
if ($keys === $pks) {
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// primary key is modified and not unique
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$exists = $object->getOldPrimaryKey() != $object->getPrimaryKey();
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} else {
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// non-primary key, need to exclude the current record based on PK
$exists = $objects[0]->getPrimaryKey() != $object->getOldPrimaryKey();
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}
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} else {
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$exists = $n > 1;
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}
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}
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if ($exists) {
$this->addError($object, $attribute, $this->message);
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}
}
}