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<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\mongodb;
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use yii\base\Component;
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use yii\db\QueryInterface;
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use yii\db\QueryTrait;
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use yii\helpers\Json;
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use Yii;
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/**
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* Query represents Mongo "find" operation.
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*
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* Query provides a set of methods to facilitate the specification of "find" command.
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* These methods can be chained together.
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*
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* For example,
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*
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* ~~~
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* $query = new Query;
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* // compose the query
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* $query->select(['name', 'status'])
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* ->from('customer')
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* ->limit(10);
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* // execute the query
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* $rows = $query->all();
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* ~~~
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*
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* @property Collection $collection Collection instance. This property is read-only.
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*
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* @author Paul Klimov <klimov.paul@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface
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{
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use QueryTrait;
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/**
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* @var array the fields of the results to return. For example, `['name', 'group_id']`.
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* The "_id" field is always returned. If not set, if means selecting all columns.
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* @see select()
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*/
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public $select = [];
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/**
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* @var string|array the collection to be selected from. If string considered as the name of the collection
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* inside the default database. If array - first element considered as the name of the database,
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* second - as name of collection inside that database
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* @see from()
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*/
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public $from;
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/**
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* Returns the Mongo collection for this query.
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* @param Connection $db Mongo connection.
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* @return Collection collection instance.
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*/
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public function getCollection($db = null)
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{
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if ($db === null) {
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$db = Yii::$app->getComponent('mongodb');
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}
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return $db->getCollection($this->from);
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}
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/**
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* Sets the list of fields of the results to return.
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* @param array $fields fields of the results to return.
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* @return static the query object itself.
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*/
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public function select(array $fields)
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{
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$this->select = $fields;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the collection to be selected from.
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* @param string|array the collection to be selected from. If string considered as the name of the collection
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* inside the default database. If array - first element considered as the name of the database,
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* second - as name of collection inside that database
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* @return static the query object itself.
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*/
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public function from($collection)
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{
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$this->from = $collection;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Builds the Mongo cursor for this query.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query.
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* @return \MongoCursor mongo cursor instance.
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*/
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protected function buildCursor($db = null)
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{
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if ($this->where === null) {
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$where = [];
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} else {
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$where = $this->where;
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}
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$selectFields = [];
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if (!empty($this->select)) {
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foreach ($this->select as $fieldName) {
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$selectFields[$fieldName] = true;
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}
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}
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$cursor = $this->getCollection($db)->find($where, $selectFields);
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if (!empty($this->orderBy)) {
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$sort = [];
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foreach ($this->orderBy as $fieldName => $sortOrder) {
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$sort[$fieldName] = $sortOrder === SORT_DESC ? \MongoCollection::DESCENDING : \MongoCollection::ASCENDING;
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}
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$cursor->sort($sort);
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}
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$cursor->limit($this->limit);
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$cursor->skip($this->offset);
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return $cursor;
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}
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/**
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* Fetches rows from the given Mongo cursor.
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* @param \MongoCursor $cursor Mongo cursor instance to fetch data from.
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* @param boolean $all whether to fetch all rows or only first one.
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* @param string|callable $indexBy the column name or PHP callback,
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* by which the query results should be indexed by.
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* @throws Exception on failure.
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* @return array|boolean result.
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*/
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protected function fetchRows($cursor, $all = true, $indexBy = null)
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{
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$token = 'find(' . Json::encode($cursor->info()) . ')';
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Yii::info($token, __METHOD__);
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try {
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Yii::beginProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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$result = $this->fetchRowsInternal($cursor, $all, $indexBy);
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Yii::endProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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return $result;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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Yii::endProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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throw new Exception($e->getMessage(), (int)$e->getCode(), $e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @param \MongoCursor $cursor Mongo cursor instance to fetch data from.
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* @param boolean $all whether to fetch all rows or only first one.
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* @param string|callable $indexBy value to index by.
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* @return array|boolean result.
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* @see Query::fetchRows()
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*/
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protected function fetchRowsInternal($cursor, $all, $indexBy)
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{
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$result = [];
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if ($all) {
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foreach ($cursor as $row) {
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if ($indexBy !== null) {
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if (is_string($indexBy)) {
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$key = $row[$indexBy];
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} else {
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$key = call_user_func($indexBy, $row);
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}
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$result[$key] = $row;
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} else {
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$result[] = $row;
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}
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}
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} else {
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if ($cursor->hasNext()) {
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$result = $cursor->getNext();
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} else {
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$result = false;
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}
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}
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return $result;
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}
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/**
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* Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
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*/
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public function all($db = null)
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{
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$cursor = $this->buildCursor($db);
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return $this->fetchRows($cursor, true, $this->indexBy);
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}
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/**
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* Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return array|boolean the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
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* results in nothing.
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*/
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public function one($db = null)
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{
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$cursor = $this->buildCursor($db);
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return $this->fetchRows($cursor, false);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of records.
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* @param string $q kept to match [[QueryInterface]], its value is ignored.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return integer number of records
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* @throws Exception on failure.
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*/
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public function count($q = '*', $db = null)
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{
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$cursor = $this->buildCursor($db);
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$token = 'find.count(' . Json::encode($cursor->info()) . ')';
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Yii::info($token, __METHOD__);
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try {
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Yii::beginProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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$result = $cursor->count();
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Yii::endProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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return $result;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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Yii::endProfile($token, __METHOD__);
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throw new Exception($e->getMessage(), (int)$e->getCode(), $e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return boolean whether the query result contains any row of data.
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*/
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public function exists($db = null)
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{
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return $this->one($db) !== null;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the sum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name.
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* Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return integer the sum of the specified column values
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*/
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public function sum($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->aggregate($q, 'sum', $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the average of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name.
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* Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return integer the average of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function average($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->aggregate($q, 'avg', $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the minimum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name.
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* Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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* @return integer the minimum of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function min($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->aggregate($q, 'min', $db);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the maximum of the specified column values.
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* @param string $q the column name.
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* Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return integer the maximum of the specified column values.
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*/
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public function max($q, $db = null)
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{
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return $this->aggregate($q, 'max', $db);
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}
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/**
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* Performs the aggregation for the given column.
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* @param string $column column name.
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* @param string $operator aggregation operator.
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* @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query.
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* @return integer aggregation result.
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*/
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protected function aggregate($column, $operator, $db)
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{
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$collection = $this->getCollection($db);
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$pipelines = [];
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if ($this->where !== null) {
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$pipelines[] = ['$match' => $collection->buildCondition($this->where)];
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}
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$pipelines[] = [
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'$group' => [
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'_id' => '1',
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'total' => [
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'$' . $operator => '$' . $column
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],
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]
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];
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$result = $collection->aggregate($pipelines);
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if (array_key_exists(0, $result)) {
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return $result[0]['total'];
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} else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a list of distinct values for the given column across a collection.
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* @param string $q column to use.
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* @param Connection $db the Mongo connection used to execute the query.
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* If this parameter is not given, the `mongodb` application component will be used.
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* @return array array of distinct values
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*/
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public function distinct($q, $db = null)
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{
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$collection = $this->getCollection($db);
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if ($this->where !== null) {
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$condition = $this->where;
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} else {
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$condition = [];
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}
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$result = $collection->distinct($q, $condition);
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if ($result === false) {
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return [];
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} else {
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return $result;
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}
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}
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}
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