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<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\db\pgsql;
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use yii\db\TableSchema;
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use yii\db\ColumnSchema;
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/**
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* Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from a PostgreSQL database
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* (version 9.x and above).
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*
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* @author Gevik Babakhani <gevikb@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class Schema extends \yii\db\Schema
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{
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/**
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* The default schema used for the current session.
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* @var string
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*/
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public $defaultSchema = 'public';
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/**
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* @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract
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* column types (values)
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*/
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public $typeMap = [
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'abstime' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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'bit' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'bool' => self::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
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'boolean' => self::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
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'box' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'character' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'bytea' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
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'char' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'cidr' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'circle' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
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'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
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'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
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'double precision' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
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'inet' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
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'int4' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
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'int8' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
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'integer' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
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'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
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'interval' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'json' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'line' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'macaddr' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
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'name' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'numeric' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'oid' => self::TYPE_BIGINT, // should not be used. it's pg internal!
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'path' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'point' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'polygon' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
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'time without time zone' => self::TYPE_TIME,
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'timestamp without time zone' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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'timestamp with time zone' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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'time with time zone' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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'unknown' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'uuid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'bit varying' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'character varying' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING
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];
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/**
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* Creates a query builder for the PostgreSQL database.
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* @return QueryBuilder query builder instance
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*/
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public function createQueryBuilder()
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{
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return new QueryBuilder($this->db);
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}
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/**
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* Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata object
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* @param string $name the table name
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*/
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protected function resolveTableNames($table, $name)
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{
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$parts = explode('.', str_replace('"', '', $name));
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if (isset($parts[1])) {
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$table->schemaName = $parts[0];
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$table->name = $parts[1];
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} else {
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$table->name = $parts[0];
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}
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if ($table->schemaName === null) {
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$table->schemaName = $this->defaultSchema;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Quotes a table name for use in a query.
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* A simple table name has no schema prefix.
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* @param string $name table name
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* @return string the properly quoted table name
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*/
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public function quoteSimpleTableName($name)
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{
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return strpos($name, '"') !== false ? $name : '"' . $name . '"';
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}
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/**
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* Loads the metadata for the specified table.
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* @param string $name table name
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* @return TableSchema|null driver dependent table metadata. Null if the table does not exist.
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*/
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public function loadTableSchema($name)
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{
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$table = new TableSchema();
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$this->resolveTableNames($table, $name);
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if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
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$this->findConstraints($table);
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return $table;
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Determines the PDO type for the given PHP data value.
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* @param mixed $data the data whose PDO type is to be determined
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* @return integer the PDO type
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* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.constants.php
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*/
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public function getPdoType($data)
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{
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// php type => PDO type
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static $typeMap = [
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// https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/1115
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// Cast boolean to integer values to work around problems with PDO casting false to string '' https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33876
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'boolean' => \PDO::PARAM_INT,
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'integer' => \PDO::PARAM_INT,
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'string' => \PDO::PARAM_STR,
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'resource' => \PDO::PARAM_LOB,
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'NULL' => \PDO::PARAM_NULL,
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];
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$type = gettype($data);
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return isset($typeMap[$type]) ? $typeMap[$type] : \PDO::PARAM_STR;
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}
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/**
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* Returns all table names in the database.
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* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
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* If not empty, the returned table names will be prefixed with the schema name.
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* @return array all table names in the database.
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*/
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protected function findTableNames($schema = '')
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{
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if ($schema === '') {
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$schema = $this->defaultSchema;
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}
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$sql = <<<EOD
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SELECT table_name, table_schema FROM information_schema.tables
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WHERE table_schema=:schema AND table_type='BASE TABLE'
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EOD;
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$command = $this->db->createCommand($sql);
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$command->bindParam(':schema', $schema);
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$rows = $command->queryAll();
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$names = [];
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foreach ($rows as $row) {
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if ($schema === $this->defaultSchema) {
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$names[] = $row['table_name'];
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} else {
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$names[] = $row['table_schema'] . '.' . $row['table_name'];
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}
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}
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return $names;
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}
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/**
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* Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata
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*/
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protected function findConstraints($table)
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{
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$tableName = $this->quoteValue($table->name);
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$tableSchema = $this->quoteValue($table->schemaName);
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//We need to extract the constraints de hard way since:
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//http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/26677.1086673982@sss.pgh.pa.us
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$sql = <<<SQL
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select
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(select string_agg(attname,',') attname from pg_attribute where attrelid=ct.conrelid and attnum = any(ct.conkey)) as columns,
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fc.relname as foreign_table_name,
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fns.nspname as foreign_table_schema,
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(select string_agg(attname,',') attname from pg_attribute where attrelid=ct.confrelid and attnum = any(ct.confkey)) as foreign_columns
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from
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pg_constraint ct
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inner join pg_class c on c.oid=ct.conrelid
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inner join pg_namespace ns on c.relnamespace=ns.oid
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left join pg_class fc on fc.oid=ct.confrelid
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left join pg_namespace fns on fc.relnamespace=fns.oid
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where
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ct.contype='f'
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and c.relname={$tableName}
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and ns.nspname={$tableSchema}
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SQL;
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$constraints = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
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foreach ($constraints as $constraint) {
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$columns = explode(',', $constraint['columns']);
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$fcolumns = explode(',', $constraint['foreign_columns']);
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if ($constraint['foreign_table_schema'] !== $this->defaultSchema) {
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$foreignTable = $constraint['foreign_table_schema'] . '.' . $constraint['foreign_table_name'];
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} else {
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$foreignTable = $constraint['foreign_table_name'];
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}
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$citem = [$foreignTable];
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foreach ($columns as $idx => $column) {
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$citem[$fcolumns[$idx]] = $column;
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}
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$table->foreignKeys[] = $citem;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Collects the metadata of table columns.
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata
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* @return boolean whether the table exists in the database
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*/
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protected function findColumns($table)
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{
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$tableName = $this->db->quoteValue($table->name);
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$schemaName = $this->db->quoteValue($table->schemaName);
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$sql = <<<SQL
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SELECT
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d.nspname AS table_schema,
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c.relname AS table_name,
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a.attname AS column_name,
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t.typname AS data_type,
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a.attlen AS character_maximum_length,
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pg_catalog.col_description(c.oid, a.attnum) AS column_comment,
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a.atttypmod AS modifier,
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a.attnotnull = false AS is_nullable,
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CAST(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS varchar) AS column_default,
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coalesce(pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) ~ 'nextval',false) AS is_autoinc,
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array_to_string((select array_agg(enumlabel) from pg_enum where enumtypid=a.atttypid)::varchar[],',') as enum_values,
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CASE atttypid
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WHEN 21 /*int2*/ THEN 16
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WHEN 23 /*int4*/ THEN 32
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WHEN 20 /*int8*/ THEN 64
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WHEN 1700 /*numeric*/ THEN
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CASE WHEN atttypmod = -1
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THEN null
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ELSE ((atttypmod - 4) >> 16) & 65535
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END
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WHEN 700 /*float4*/ THEN 24 /*FLT_MANT_DIG*/
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WHEN 701 /*float8*/ THEN 53 /*DBL_MANT_DIG*/
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ELSE null
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END AS numeric_precision,
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CASE
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WHEN atttypid IN (21, 23, 20) THEN 0
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WHEN atttypid IN (1700) THEN
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CASE
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WHEN atttypmod = -1 THEN null
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ELSE (atttypmod - 4) & 65535
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END
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ELSE null
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END AS numeric_scale,
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CAST(
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information_schema._pg_char_max_length(information_schema._pg_truetypid(a, t), information_schema._pg_truetypmod(a, t))
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AS numeric
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) AS size,
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a.attnum = any (ct.conkey) as is_pkey
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FROM
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pg_class c
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LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
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LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum
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LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
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LEFT JOIN pg_namespace d ON d.oid = c.relnamespace
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LEFT join pg_constraint ct on ct.conrelid=c.oid and ct.contype='p'
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WHERE
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a.attnum > 0 and t.typename != ''
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and c.relname = {$tableName}
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and d.nspname = {$schemaName}
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ORDER BY
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a.attnum;
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SQL;
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$columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
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if (empty($columns)) {
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return false;
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}
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foreach ($columns as $column) {
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$column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
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$table->columns[$column->name] = $column;
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if ($column->isPrimaryKey === true) {
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$table->primaryKey[] = $column->name;
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if ($table->sequenceName === null && preg_match("/nextval\\('\"?\\w+\"?'(::regclass)?\\)/", $column->defaultValue) === 1) {
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$table->sequenceName = preg_replace(['/nextval/', '/::/', '/regclass/', '/\'\)/', '/\(\'/'], '', $column->defaultValue);
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Loads the column information into a [[ColumnSchema]] object.
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* @param array $info column information
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* @return ColumnSchema the column schema object
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*/
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protected function loadColumnSchema($info)
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{
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$column = new ColumnSchema();
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$column->allowNull = $info['is_nullable'];
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$column->autoIncrement = $info['is_autoinc'];
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$column->comment = $info['column_comment'];
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$column->dbType = $info['data_type'];
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$column->defaultValue = $info['column_default'];
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$column->enumValues = explode(',', str_replace(["''"], ["'"], $info['enum_values']));
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$column->unsigned = false; // has no meaning in PG
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$column->isPrimaryKey = $info['is_pkey'];
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$column->name = $info['column_name'];
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$column->precision = $info['numeric_precision'];
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$column->scale = $info['numeric_scale'];
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$column->size = $info['size'];
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if (isset($this->typeMap[$column->dbType])) {
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$column->type = $this->typeMap[$column->dbType];
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} else {
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$column->type = self::TYPE_STRING;
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}
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$column->phpType = $this->getColumnPhpType($column);
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return $column;
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}
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}
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