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minor doc fix.

tags/2.0.0-beta
Qiang Xue 11 years ago
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4f70506c47
  1. 20
      docs/guide/active-record.md

20
docs/guide/active-record.md

@ -133,10 +133,10 @@ $values = $customer->attributes;
``` ```
Persisting Data to Database Saving Data to Database
--------------------------- -----------------------
ActiveRecord provides the following methods to insert, update and delete data: ActiveRecord provides the following methods to insert, update and delete data in the database:
- [[save()]] - [[save()]]
- [[insert()]] - [[insert()]]
@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ a one-many relationship. For example, a customer has many orders. And the [[hasO
method declares a many-one or one-one relationship. For example, an order has one customer. method declares a many-one or one-one relationship. For example, an order has one customer.
Both methods take two parameters: Both methods take two parameters:
- `$class`: the name of the class related models should use. If specified without - `$class`: the name of the class of the related model(s). If specified without
a namespace, the namespace will be taken from the declaring class. a namespace, the namespace of the related model class will be taken from the declaring class.
- `$link`: the association between columns from two tables. This should be given as an array. - `$link`: the association between columns from the two tables. This should be given as an array.
The keys of the array are the names of the columns from the table associated with `$class`, The keys of the array are the names of the columns from the table associated with `$class`,
while the values of the array are the names of the columns from the declaring class. while the values of the array are the names of the columns from the declaring class.
It is a good practice to define relationships based on table foreign keys. It is a good practice to define relationships based on table foreign keys.
@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ class Order extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
``` ```
[[ActiveRelation::via()]] method is similar to [[ActiveRelation::viaTable()]] except that [[ActiveRelation::via()]] method is similar to [[ActiveRelation::viaTable()]] except that
the first parameter of [[ActiveRelation::via()]] takes a relation name declared in the ActiveRecord class. the first parameter of [[ActiveRelation::via()]] takes a relation name declared in the ActiveRecord class
For example, the above `items` relation can be equivalently declared as follows: instead of the pivot table name. For example, the above `items` relation can be equivalently declared as follows:
```php ```php
class Order extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord class Order extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ How many SQL queries will be performed in the above code, assuming there are mor
the database? 101! The first SQL query brings back 100 customers. Then for each customer, a SQL query the database? 101! The first SQL query brings back 100 customers. Then for each customer, a SQL query
is performed to bring back the customer's orders. is performed to bring back the customer's orders.
To solve the above performance problem, you can use the so-called *eager loading* by calling [[ActiveQuery::with()]]: To solve the above performance problem, you can use the so-called *eager loading* approach by calling [[ActiveQuery::with()]]:
```php ```php
// SQL executed: SELECT * FROM tbl_customer LIMIT 100 // SQL executed: SELECT * FROM tbl_customer LIMIT 100
@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ TODO: FIXME: WIP, TBD, https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/226
Imagine situation where you have to save something related to the main model in [[beforeSave()]], Imagine situation where you have to save something related to the main model in [[beforeSave()]],
[[afterSave()]], [[beforeDelete()]] and/or [[afterDelete()]] life cycle methods. Developer may come [[afterSave()]], [[beforeDelete()]] and/or [[afterDelete()]] life cycle methods. Developer may come
to solution of overriding ActiveRecord [[save()]] method with database transaction wrapping or to the solution of overriding ActiveRecord [[save()]] method with database transaction wrapping or
even using transaction in controller action, which is strictly speaking doesn't seems to be a good even using transaction in controller action, which is strictly speaking doesn't seems to be a good
practice (recall skinny-controller fat-model fundamental rule). practice (recall skinny-controller fat-model fundamental rule).

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