From 808b65799f2663e934fc04a71ed3f0a3e9173406 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Makarov Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 02:29:22 +0400 Subject: [PATCH] Started URL management docs --- docs/guide/url.md | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/guide/url.md b/docs/guide/url.md index 46bb177..e4b2548 100644 --- a/docs/guide/url.md +++ b/docs/guide/url.md @@ -1,3 +1,116 @@ URL Management ============== +The concept of URL management in Yii fairly simple. The idea is that application uses internal routes and parameters +everywhere. Framework takes care of translating routes into URLs and back according to URL manager configuration. +This approach allows you to adjust URLs in a single config file without touching application code. + +Internal route +-------------- + +Internal routes and parameters are what you're dealing with when implementing an application usuing Yii. + +Each controller and its action has a corresponding internal route such as `site/index`. Here `site` is referred to as +controller ID while `test` is referred to as action ID. If controller belongs to a module, internal route is prefixed +with the module ID such as `blog/post/index` for a blog module. + +Creating URLs +------------- + +As was already mentioned, the most important rule is to always use URL manager to create URLs. Url manages is an +application component with `urlManager` id that is accessible both from web and console applications via +`\Yii::$app->urlManager` and has two following URL creation methods availabe: + +- createUrl($route, $params = []) +- createAbsoluteUrl($route, $params = []) + +First one creates URL relative to the application root while the second one creates URL prefixed with protocol and +hostname. The former is suitable for internal application URLs while the latter is used when you need to create rules +for outside the website. For example, when sending emails or generating RSS feed. + +Some examples: + +```php +echo \Yii::$app->urlManager->createUrl('site/page', ['id' => 'about']); +echo \Yii::$app->urlManager->createAbsoluteUrl('blog/post/index'); +``` + +Inside web application controller you can use its own `createUrl` shortcut method in the following forms: + +```php +echo $this->createUrl(''); // currently active route +echo $this->createUrl('view', ['id' => 'contact']); // same controller, different action +echo $this->createUrl('post/index'); // same module, different controller and action +echo $this->createUrl('/site/index'); // absolute route no matter which controller we're in +``` + +> **Tip**: In order to generate URL with a hashtag, for example `/index.php?r=site/page&id=100#title`, you need to + specify parameter named `#` using `$this->createUrl('post/read', ['id' => 100, '#' => 'title'])`. + +Customizing URLs +---------------- + +By default Yii uses a query string format URLs such as `/index.php?r=news/view&id=100`. In order to make URLs +human-friendly you need to configure `urlManager` component like the following: + +```php + [ + 'urlManager' => [ + 'enablePrettyUrl' => true, + 'showScriptName' => false, + ], + ], +]; +``` + +Note that + +### Named parameters + +### Handling subdomains + +### Faking URL Suffix + +```php + [ + 'urlManager' => [ + 'suffix' => '.html', + ], + ], +]; +``` + +### Handling REST + + +URL parsing +----------- + +Complimentary to creating URLs Yii is handling transforming custom URLs back into internal route and parameters. + +### Strict URL parsing + +By default if there's no custom rule for URL and URL matches default format such as `/site/page` Yii tries to run a +corresponding controller's action. This beahvior coule be disabled so if there's no custom rule match, a 404 not found +error will be produced immediately. + +```php + [ + 'urlManager' => [ + 'enableStrictParsing' => true, + ], + ], +]; +``` + +Creating your own rule classes +------------------------------