* @since 2.0 */ class OpenId extends Component { public $required = []; public $optional = []; public $verify_peer; public $capath; public $cainfo; private $_returnUrl; private $_identity; private $claimed_id; private $_trustRoot; protected $server; protected $version; protected $aliases; protected $identifier_select = false; protected $ax = false; protected $sreg = false; protected $data; public static $axToSregMap = [ 'namePerson/friendly' => 'nickname', 'contact/email' => 'email', 'namePerson' => 'fullname', 'birthDate' => 'dob', 'person/gender' => 'gender', 'contact/postalCode/home' => 'postcode', 'contact/country/home' => 'country', 'pref/language' => 'language', 'pref/timezone' => 'timezone', ]; /** * @inheritdoc */ public function init() { $this->data = $_POST + $_GET; # OPs may send data as POST or GET. } public function setIdentity($value) { if (strlen($value = trim((String) $value))) { if (preg_match('#^xri:/*#i', $value, $m)) { $value = substr($value, strlen($m[0])); } elseif (!preg_match('/^(?:[=@+\$!\(]|https?:)/i', $value)) { $value = "http://$value"; } if (preg_match('#^https?://[^/]+$#i', $value, $m)) { $value .= '/'; } } $this->_identity = $value; $this->claimed_id = $value; } public function setReturnUrl($returnUrl) { $this->_returnUrl = $returnUrl; } public function getReturnUrl() { if ($this->_returnUrl === null) { $uri = rtrim(preg_replace('#((?<=\?)|&)openid\.[^&]+#', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), '?'); $this->_returnUrl = $this->getTrustRoot() . $uri; } return $this->_returnUrl; } public function getIdentity() { # We return claimed_id instead of identity, # because the developer should see the claimed identifier, # i.e. what he set as identity, not the op-local identifier (which is what we verify) return $this->claimed_id; } public function setTrustRoot($value) { $this->_trustRoot = trim($value); } public function getTrustRoot() { if ($this->_trustRoot === null) { $this->_trustRoot = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']; } return $this->_trustRoot; } public function setRealm($value) { $this->setTrustRoot($value); } public function getRealm() { return $this->getTrustRoot(); } public function getMode() { return empty($this->data['openid_mode']) ? null : $this->data['openid_mode']; } /** * Checks if the server specified in the url exists. * @param string $url URL to check * @return boolean true, if the server exists; false otherwise */ public function hostExists($url) { if (strpos($url, '/') === false) { $server = $url; } else { $server = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST); } if (!$server) { return false; } $ips = gethostbynamel($server); return !empty($ips); } protected function sendCurlRequest($url, $method = 'GET', $params = []) { $params = http_build_query($params, '', '&'); $curl = curl_init($url . ($method == 'GET' && $params ? '?' . $params : '')); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*')); if ($this->verify_peer !== null) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->verify_peer); if($this->capath) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, $this->capath); } if($this->cainfo) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->cainfo); } } if ($method == 'POST') { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params); } elseif ($method == 'HEAD') { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true); } else { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true); } $response = curl_exec($curl); if ($method == 'HEAD') { $headers = []; foreach (explode("\n", $response) as $header) { $pos = strpos($header,':'); $name = strtolower(trim(substr($header, 0, $pos))); $headers[$name] = trim(substr($header, $pos+1)); } # Updating claimed_id in case of redirections. $effective_url = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL); if ($effective_url != $url) { $this->identity = $this->claimed_id = $effective_url; } return $headers; } if (curl_errno($curl)) { throw new Exception(curl_error($curl), curl_errno($curl)); } return $response; } protected function sendStreamRequest($url, $method = 'GET', $params = []) { if (!$this->hostExists($url)) { throw new Exception('Invalid request.'); } $params = http_build_query($params, '', '&'); switch ($method) { case 'GET': $options = [ 'http' => [ 'method' => 'GET', 'header' => 'Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*', 'ignore_errors' => true, ] ]; $url = $url . ($params ? '?' . $params : ''); break; case 'POST': $options = [ 'http' => [ 'method' => 'POST', 'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'content' => $params, 'ignore_errors' => true, ] ]; break; case 'HEAD': # We want to send a HEAD request, # but since get_headers doesn't accept $context parameter, # we have to change the defaults. $default = stream_context_get_options(stream_context_get_default()); stream_context_get_default([ 'http' => [ 'method' => 'HEAD', 'header' => 'Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*', 'ignore_errors' => true, ] ]); $url = $url . ($params ? '?' . $params : ''); $headers_tmp = get_headers($url); if (!$headers_tmp) { return []; } # Parsing headers. $headers = []; foreach ($headers_tmp as $header) { $pos = strpos($header, ':'); $name = strtolower(trim(substr($header, 0, $pos))); $headers[$name] = trim(substr($header, $pos+1)); # Following possible redirections. The point is just to have # claimed_id change with them, because get_headers() will # follow redirections automatically. # We ignore redirections with relative paths. # If any known provider uses them, file a bug report. if ($name == 'location') { if (strpos($headers[$name], 'http') === 0) { $this->identity = $this->claimed_id = $headers[$name]; } elseif($headers[$name][0] == '/') { $parsed_url = parse_url($this->claimed_id); $this->identity = $this->claimed_id = $parsed_url['scheme'] . '://' . $parsed_url['host'] . $headers[$name]; } } } # And restore them. stream_context_get_default($default); return $headers; default: throw new NotSupportedException("Method {$method} not supported"); } if ($this->verify_peer) { $options = array_merge( $options, [ 'ssl' => [ 'verify_peer' => true, 'capath' => $this->capath, 'cafile' => $this->cainfo, ] ] ); } $context = stream_context_create($options); return file_get_contents($url, false, $context); } protected function sendRequest($url, $method = 'GET', $params = []) { if (function_exists('curl_init') && !ini_get('safe_mode')) { return $this->sendCurlRequest($url, $method, $params); } return $this->sendStreamRequest($url, $method, $params); } protected function buildUrl($url, $parts) { if (isset($url['query'], $parts['query'])) { $parts['query'] = $url['query'] . '&' . $parts['query']; } $url = $parts + $url; $url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . (empty($url['username']) ? '' :(empty($url['password']) ? "{$url['username']}@" :"{$url['username']}:{$url['password']}@")) . $url['host'] . (empty($url['port']) ? '' : ":{$url['port']}") . (empty($url['path']) ? '' : $url['path']) . (empty($url['query']) ? '' : "?{$url['query']}") . (empty($url['fragment']) ? '' : "#{$url['fragment']}"); return $url; } /** * Helper function used to scan for / tags and extract information * from them */ protected function extractHtmlTagValue($content, $tag, $attrName, $attrValue, $valueName) { preg_match_all("#<{$tag}[^>]*$attrName=['\"].*?$attrValue.*?['\"][^>]*$valueName=['\"](.+?)['\"][^>]*/?>#i", $content, $matches1); preg_match_all("#<{$tag}[^>]*$valueName=['\"](.+?)['\"][^>]*$attrName=['\"].*?$attrValue.*?['\"][^>]*/?>#i", $content, $matches2); $result = array_merge($matches1[1], $matches2[1]); return empty($result) ? false : $result[0]; } /** * Performs Yadis and HTML discovery. Normally not used. * @param string $url Identity URL. * @return string OP Endpoint (i.e. OpenID provider address). * @throws Exception */ public function discover($url) { if (!$url) { throw new Exception('No identity supplied.'); } # Use xri.net proxy to resolve i-name identities if (!preg_match('#^https?:#', $url)) { $url = "https://xri.net/$url"; } # We save the original url in case of Yadis discovery failure. # It can happen when we'll be lead to an XRDS document # which does not have any OpenID2 services. $originalUrl = $url; # A flag to disable yadis discovery in case of failure in headers. $yadis = true; # We'll jump a maximum of 5 times, to avoid endless redirections. for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i ++) { if ($yadis) { $headers = $this->sendRequest($url, 'HEAD'); $next = false; if (isset($headers['x-xrds-location'])) { $url = $this->buildUrl(parse_url($url), parse_url(trim($headers['x-xrds-location']))); $next = true; } if (isset($headers['content-type']) && (strpos($headers['content-type'], 'application/xrds+xml') !== false || strpos($headers['content-type'], 'text/xml') !== false) ) { # Apparently, some providers return XRDS documents as text/html. # While it is against the spec, allowing this here shouldn't break # compatibility with anything. # --- # Found an XRDS document, now let's find the server, and optionally delegate. $content = $this->sendRequest($url, 'GET'); preg_match_all('#(.*?)#s', $content, $m); foreach ($m[1] as $content) { $content = ' ' . $content; # The space is added, so that strpos doesn't return 0. # OpenID 2 $ns = preg_quote('http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/'); if (preg_match('#\s*'.$ns.'(server|signon)\s*#s', $content, $type)) { if ($type[1] == 'server') { $this->identifier_select = true; } preg_match('#(.*)#', $content, $server); preg_match('#<(Local|Canonical)ID>(.*)#', $content, $delegate); if (empty($server)) { return false; } # Does the server advertise support for either AX or SREG? $this->ax = (bool) strpos($content, 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0'); $this->sreg = strpos($content, 'http://openid.net/sreg/1.0') || strpos($content, 'http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1'); $server = $server[1]; if (isset($delegate[2])) { $this->identity = trim($delegate[2]); } $this->version = 2; $this->server = $server; return $server; } # OpenID 1.1 $ns = preg_quote('http://openid.net/signon/1.1'); if (preg_match('#\s*'.$ns.'\s*#s', $content)) { preg_match('#(.*)#', $content, $server); preg_match('#<.*?Delegate>(.*)#', $content, $delegate); if (empty($server)) { return false; } # AX can be used only with OpenID 2.0, so checking only SREG $this->sreg = strpos($content, 'http://openid.net/sreg/1.0') || strpos($content, 'http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1'); $server = $server[1]; if (isset($delegate[1])) { $this->identity = $delegate[1]; } $this->version = 1; $this->server = $server; return $server; } } $next = true; $yadis = false; $url = $originalUrl; $content = null; break; } if ($next) { continue; } # There are no relevant information in headers, so we search the body. $content = $this->sendRequest($url, 'GET'); $location = $this->extractHtmlTagValue($content, 'meta', 'http-equiv', 'X-XRDS-Location', 'content'); if ($location) { $url = $this->buildUrl(parse_url($url), parse_url($location)); continue; } } if (!isset($content)) { $content = $this->sendRequest($url, 'GET'); } # At this point, the YADIS Discovery has failed, so we'll switch # to openid2 HTML discovery, then fallback to openid 1.1 discovery. $server = $this->extractHtmlTagValue($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid2.provider', 'href'); $delegate = $this->extractHtmlTagValue($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid2.local_id', 'href'); $this->version = 2; if (!$server) { # The same with openid 1.1 $server = $this->extractHtmlTagValue($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid.server', 'href'); $delegate = $this->extractHtmlTagValue($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid.delegate', 'href'); $this->version = 1; } if ($server) { # We found an OpenID2 OP Endpoint if ($delegate) { # We have also found an OP-Local ID. $this->identity = $delegate; } $this->server = $server; return $server; } throw new Exception('No servers found!'); } throw new Exception('Endless redirection!'); } protected function sregParams() { $params = []; # We always use SREG 1.1, even if the server is advertising only support for 1.0. # That's because it's fully backwards compatibile with 1.0, and some providers # advertise 1.0 even if they accept only 1.1. One such provider is myopenid.com $params['openid.ns.sreg'] = 'http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1'; if ($this->required) { $params['openid.sreg.required'] = []; foreach ($this->required as $required) { if (!isset(self::$axToSregMap[$required])) { continue; } $params['openid.sreg.required'][] = self::$axToSregMap[$required]; } $params['openid.sreg.required'] = implode(',', $params['openid.sreg.required']); } if ($this->optional) { $params['openid.sreg.optional'] = []; foreach ($this->optional as $optional) { if (!isset(self::$axToSregMap[$optional])) { continue; } $params['openid.sreg.optional'][] = self::$axToSregMap[$optional]; } $params['openid.sreg.optional'] = implode(',', $params['openid.sreg.optional']); } return $params; } protected function axParams() { $params = []; if ($this->required || $this->optional) { $params['openid.ns.ax'] = 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0'; $params['openid.ax.mode'] = 'fetch_request'; $this->aliases = []; $counts = []; $required = []; $optional = []; foreach (['required', 'optional'] as $type) { foreach ($this->$type as $alias => $field) { if (is_int($alias)) { $alias = strtr($field, '/', '_'); } $this->aliases[$alias] = 'http://axschema.org/' . $field; if (empty($counts[$alias])) { $counts[$alias] = 0; } $counts[$alias] += 1; ${$type}[] = $alias; } } foreach ($this->aliases as $alias => $ns) { $params['openid.ax.type.' . $alias] = $ns; } foreach ($counts as $alias => $count) { if ($count == 1) { continue; } $params['openid.ax.count.' . $alias] = $count; } # Don't send empty ax.requied and ax.if_available. # Google and possibly other providers refuse to support ax when one of these is empty. if ($required) { $params['openid.ax.required'] = implode(',', $required); } if ($optional) { $params['openid.ax.if_available'] = implode(',', $optional); } } return $params; } protected function authUrlV1() { $returnUrl = $this->returnUrl; # If we have an openid.delegate that is different from our claimed id, # we need to somehow preserve the claimed id between requests. # The simplest way is to just send it along with the return_to url. if ($this->identity != $this->claimed_id) { $returnUrl .= (strpos($returnUrl, '?') ? '&' : '?') . 'openid.claimed_id=' . $this->claimed_id; } $params = array_merge( $this->sregParams(), [ 'openid.return_to' => $returnUrl, 'openid.mode' => 'checkid_setup', 'openid.identity' => $this->identity, 'openid.trust_root' => $this->trustRoot, ] ); return $this->buildUrl(parse_url($this->server), ['query' => http_build_query($params, '', '&')]); } protected function authUrlV2($identifierSelect) { $params = [ 'openid.ns' => 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0', 'openid.mode' => 'checkid_setup', 'openid.return_to' => $this->returnUrl, 'openid.realm' => $this->trustRoot, ]; if ($this->ax) { $params = array_merge($this->axParams(), $params); } if ($this->sreg) { $params = array_merge($this->sregParams(), $params); } if (!$this->ax && !$this->sreg) { # If OP doesn't advertise either SREG, nor AX, let's send them both # in worst case we don't get anything in return. $params = array_merge($this->sregParams(), $this->axParams(), $params); } if ($identifierSelect) { $url = 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select'; $params['openid.identity'] = $url; $params['openid.claimed_id']= $url; } else { $params['openid.identity'] = $this->identity; $params['openid.claimed_id'] = $this->claimed_id; } return $this->buildUrl(parse_url($this->server), ['query' => http_build_query($params, '', '&')]); } /** * Returns authentication URL. Usually, you want to redirect your user to it. * @param string $identifier_select Whether to request OP to select identity for an user in OpenID 2. Does not affect OpenID 1. * @return string the authentication URL. * @throws Exception */ public function authUrl($identifier_select = null) { if (!$this->server) { $this->discover($this->identity); } if ($this->version == 2) { if ($identifier_select === null) { return $this->authUrlV2($this->identifier_select); } return $this->authUrlV2($identifier_select); } return $this->authUrlV1(); } /** * Performs OpenID verification with the OP. * @return boolean whether the verification was successful. * @throws Exception */ public function validate() { $this->claimed_id = isset($this->data['openid_claimed_id']) ? $this->data['openid_claimed_id'] : $this->data['openid_identity']; $params = [ 'openid.assoc_handle' => $this->data['openid_assoc_handle'], 'openid.signed' => $this->data['openid_signed'], 'openid.sig' => $this->data['openid_sig'], ]; if (isset($this->data['openid_ns'])) { # We're dealing with an OpenID 2.0 server, so let's set an ns # Even though we should know location of the endpoint, # we still need to verify it by discovery, so $server is not set here $params['openid.ns'] = 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0'; } elseif (isset($this->data['openid_claimed_id']) && $this->data['openid_claimed_id'] != $this->data['openid_identity'] ) { # If it's an OpenID 1 provider, and we've got claimed_id, # we have to append it to the returnUrl, like authUrl_v1 does. $this->returnUrl .= (strpos($this->returnUrl, '?') ? '&' : '?') . 'openid.claimed_id=' . $this->claimed_id; } if ($this->data['openid_return_to'] != $this->returnUrl) { # The return_to url must match the url of current request. # I'm assuing that noone will set the returnUrl to something that doesn't make sense. return false; } $server = $this->discover($this->claimed_id); foreach (explode(',', $this->data['openid_signed']) as $item) { # Checking whether magic_quotes_gpc is turned on, because # the function may fail if it is. For example, when fetching # AX namePerson, it might containg an apostrophe, which will be escaped. # In such case, validation would fail, since we'd send different data than OP # wants to verify. stripslashes() should solve that problem, but we can't # use it when magic_quotes is off. $value = $this->data['openid_' . str_replace('.', '_', $item)]; $params['openid.' . $item] = get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($value) : $value; } $params['openid.mode'] = 'check_authentication'; $response = $this->sendRequest($server, 'POST', $params); return preg_match('/is_valid\s*:\s*true/i', $response); } protected function getAxAttributes() { $alias = null; if (isset($this->data['openid_ns_ax']) && $this->data['openid_ns_ax'] != 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0') { # It's the most likely case, so we'll check it before $alias = 'ax'; } else { # 'ax' prefix is either undefined, or points to another extension, # so we search for another prefix foreach ($this->data as $key => $value) { if (substr($key, 0, strlen('openid_ns_')) == 'openid_ns_' && $value == 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0') { $alias = substr($key, strlen('openid_ns_')); break; } } } if (!$alias) { # An alias for AX schema has not been found, # so there is no AX data in the OP's response return []; } $attributes = []; foreach ($this->data as $key => $value) { $keyMatch = 'openid_' . $alias . '_value_'; if (substr($key, 0, strlen($keyMatch)) != $keyMatch) { continue; } $key = substr($key, strlen($keyMatch)); if (!isset($this->data['openid_' . $alias . '_type_' . $key])) { # OP is breaking the spec by returning a field without # associated ns. This shouldn't happen, but it's better # to check, than cause an E_NOTICE. continue; } $key = substr($this->data['openid_' . $alias . '_type_' . $key], strlen('http://axschema.org/')); $attributes[$key] = $value; } return $attributes; } protected function getSregAttributes() { $attributes = array(); $sregToAx = array_flip(self::$axToSregMap); foreach ($this->data as $key => $value) { $keyMatch = 'openid_sreg_'; if (substr($key, 0, strlen($keyMatch)) != $keyMatch) { continue; } $key = substr($key, strlen($keyMatch)); if (!isset($sregToAx[$key])) { # The field name isn't part of the SREG spec, so we ignore it. continue; } $attributes[$sregToAx[$key]] = $value; } return $attributes; } /** * Gets AX/SREG attributes provided by OP. should be used only after successful validaton. * Note that it does not guarantee that any of the required/optional parameters will be present, * or that there will be no other attributes besides those specified. * In other words. OP may provide whatever information it wants to. * SREG names will be mapped to AX names. * @return array array of attributes with keys being the AX schema names, e.g. 'contact/email' * @see http://www.axschema.org/types/ */ public function getAttributes() { if (isset($this->data['openid_ns']) && $this->data['openid_ns'] == 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0') { # OpenID 2.0 # We search for both AX and SREG attributes, with AX taking precedence. return array_merge($this->getSregAttributes(), $this->getAxAttributes()); } return $this->getSregAttributes(); } }