* @since 2.0 */ class ViewRenderer extends BaseViewRenderer { /** * @var string the directory or path alias pointing to where Twig cache will be stored. */ public $cachePath = '@runtime/Twig/cache'; /** * @var array Twig options * @see http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/api.html#environment-options */ public $options = []; /** * @var array Objects or static classes * Keys of array are names to call in template, values - objects or names of static class as string * Example: array('html'=>'\yii\helpers\Html') * Than in template: {{ html.link('Login', 'site/login') }} */ public $globals = []; /** * @var array Custom functions * Keys of array are names to call in template, values - names of functions or static methods of some class * Example: array('rot13'=>'str_rot13', 'link'=>'\yii\helpers\Html::link') * Than in template: {{ rot13('test') }} or {{ link('Login', 'site/login') }} */ public $functions = []; /** * @var array Custom filters * Keys of array are names to call in template, values - names of functions or static methods of some class * Example: array('rot13'=>'str_rot13', 'jsonEncode'=>'\yii\helpers\Json::encode') * Then in template: {{ 'test'|rot13 }} or {{ model|jsonEncode }} */ public $filters = []; /** * @var array Custom extensions * Example: array('Twig_Extension_Sandbox', 'Twig_Extension_Text') */ public $extensions = []; /** * @var array Twig lexer options * @see http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/recipes.html#customizing-the-syntax * Example: Smarty-like syntax * array( * 'tag_comment' => array('{*', '*}'), * 'tag_block' => array('{', '}'), * 'tag_variable' => array('{$', '}') * ) */ public $lexerOptions = []; /** * @var \Twig_Environment twig environment object that do all rendering twig templates */ public $twig; public function init() { $this->twig = new \Twig_Environment(null, array_merge([ 'cache' => Yii::getAlias($this->cachePath), 'charset' => Yii::$app->charset, ], $this->options)); // Adding custom extensions if (!empty($this->extensions)) { foreach ($this->extensions as $extension) { $this->twig->addExtension(new $extension()); } } // Adding custom globals (objects or static classes) if (!empty($this->globals)) { $this->addGlobals($this->globals); } // Adding custom functions if (!empty($this->functions)) { $this->addFunctions($this->functions); } // Adding custom filters if (!empty($this->filters)) { $this->addFilters($this->filters); } // Adding custom extensions if (!empty($this->extensions)) { $this->addExtensions($this->extensions); } // Change lexer syntax if (!empty($this->lexerOptions)) { $this->setLexerOptions($this->lexerOptions); } // Adding global 'void' function (usage: {{void(App.clientScript.registerScriptFile(...))}}) $this->twig->addFunction('void', new \Twig_Function_Function(function($argument){ })); $this->twig->addFunction('path', new \Twig_Function_Function(function ($path, $args = []) { return Html::url(array_merge([$path], $args)); })); $this->twig->addGlobal('app', \Yii::$app); } /** * Renders a view file. * * This method is invoked by [[View]] whenever it tries to render a view. * Child classes must implement this method to render the given view file. * * @param View $view the view object used for rendering the file. * @param string $file the view file. * @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the view file. * * @return string the rendering result */ public function render($view, $file, $params) { $this->twig->addGlobal('this', $view); $this->twig->setLoader(new TwigSimpleFileLoader(dirname($file))); return $this->twig->render(pathinfo($file,PATHINFO_BASENAME), $params); } /** * Adds global objects or static classes * @param array $globals @see self::$globals */ public function addGlobals($globals) { foreach ($globals as $name => $value) { if (!is_object($value)) { $value = new ViewRendererStaticClassProxy($value); } $this->twig->addGlobal($name, $value); } } /** * Adds custom functions * @param array $functions @see self::$functions */ public function addFunctions($functions) { $this->_addCustom('Function', $functions); } /** * Adds custom filters * @param array $filters @see self::$filters */ public function addFilters($filters) { $this->_addCustom('Filter', $filters); } /** * Adds custom extensions * @param array $extensions @see self::$extensions */ public function addExtensions($extensions) { foreach ($extensions as $extName) { $this->twig->addExtension(new $extName()); } } /** * Sets Twig lexer options to change templates syntax * @param array $options @see self::$lexerOptions */ public function setLexerOptions($options) { $lexer = new \Twig_Lexer($this->twig, $options); $this->twig->setLexer($lexer); } /** * Adds custom function or filter * @param string $classType 'Function' or 'Filter' * @param array $elements Parameters of elements to add * @throws \Exception */ private function _addCustom($classType, $elements) { $classFunction = 'Twig_'.$classType.'_Function'; foreach ($elements as $name => $func) { $twigElement = null; switch ($func) { // Just a name of function case is_string($func): $twigElement = new $classFunction($func); break; // Name of function + options array case is_array($func) && is_string($func[0]) && isset($func[1]) && is_array($func[1]): $twigElement = new $classFunction($func[0], $func[1]); break; } if ($twigElement !== null) { $this->twig->{'add'.$classType}($name, $twigElement); } else { throw new \Exception(Yii::t('yiiext', 'Incorrect options for "{classType}" [{name}]', array('{classType}'=>$classType, '{name}'=>$name))); } } } }