<?php
/**
 * DbSession class file.
 *
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

namespace yii\web;

/**
 * DbSession extends {@link CHttpSession} by using database as session data storage.
 *
 * DbSession stores session data in a DB table named 'YiiSession'. The table name
 * can be changed by setting {@link sessionTableName}. If the table does not exist,
 * it will be automatically created if {@link autoCreateSessionTable} is set true.
 *
 * The following is the table structure:
 *
 * <pre>
 * CREATE TABLE YiiSession
 * (
 *     id CHAR(32) PRIMARY KEY,
 *     expire INTEGER,
 *     data BLOB
 * )
 * </pre>
 * Where 'BLOB' refers to the BLOB-type of your preffered database.
 *
 * DbSession relies on {@link http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo.php PDO} to access database.
 *
 * By default, it will use an SQLite3 database named 'session-YiiVersion.db' under the application runtime directory.
 * You can also specify {@link connectionID} so that it makes use of a DB application component to access database.
 *
 * When using DbSession in a production server, we recommend you pre-create the session DB table
 * and set {@link autoCreateSessionTable} to be false. This will greatly improve the performance.
 * You may also create a DB index for the 'expire' column in the session table to further improve the performance.
 *
 * @property boolean $useCustomStorage Whether to use custom storage.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @package system.web
 * @since 1.0
 */
class DbSession extends Session
{
	/**
	 * @var string the ID of a {@link CDbConnection} application component. If not set, a SQLite database
	 * will be automatically created and used. The SQLite database file is
	 * is <code>protected/runtime/session-YiiVersion.db</code>.
	 */
	public $connectionID;
	/**
	 * @var string the name of the DB table to store session content.
	 * Note, if {@link autoCreateSessionTable} is false and you want to create the DB table manually by yourself,
	 * you need to make sure the DB table is of the following structure:
	 * <pre>
	 * (id CHAR(32) PRIMARY KEY, expire INTEGER, data BLOB)
	 * </pre>
	 * @see autoCreateSessionTable
	 */
	public $sessionTableName = 'YiiSession';
	/**
	 * @var boolean whether the session DB table should be automatically created if not exists. Defaults to true.
	 * @see sessionTableName
	 */
	public $autoCreateSessionTable = true;
	/**
	 * @var CDbConnection the DB connection instance
	 */
	private $_db;


	/**
	 * Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage.
	 * This method overrides the parent implementation and always returns true.
	 * @return boolean whether to use custom storage.
	 */
	public function getUseCustomStorage()
	{
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the current session id with a newly generated one.
	 * Please refer to {@link http://php.net/session_regenerate_id} for more details.
	 * @param boolean $deleteOldSession Whether to delete the old associated session file or not.
	 * @since 1.1.8
	 */
	public function regenerateID($deleteOldSession = false)
	{
		$oldID = session_id();

		// if no session is started, there is nothing to regenerate
		if (empty($oldID)) {
			return;
		}

		parent::regenerateID(false);
		$newID = session_id();
		$db = $this->getDbConnection();

		$row = $db->createCommand()
			->select()
			->from($this->sessionTableName)
			->where('id=:id', array(':id' => $oldID))
			->queryRow();
		if ($row !== false) {
			if ($deleteOldSession) {
				$db->createCommand()->update($this->sessionTableName, array(
					'id' => $newID
				), 'id=:oldID', array(':oldID' => $oldID));
			} else {
				$row['id'] = $newID;
				$db->createCommand()->insert($this->sessionTableName, $row);
			}
		} else {
			// shouldn't reach here normally
			$db->createCommand()->insert($this->sessionTableName, array(
				'id' => $newID,
				'expire' => time() + $this->getTimeout(),
			));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates the session DB table.
	 * @param CDbConnection $db the database connection
	 * @param string $tableName the name of the table to be created
	 */
	protected function createSessionTable($db, $tableName)
	{
		$driver = $db->getDriverName();
		if ($driver === 'mysql') {
			$blob = 'LONGBLOB';
		} elseif ($driver === 'pgsql') {
			$blob = 'BYTEA';
		} else {
			$blob = 'BLOB';
		}
		$db->createCommand()->createTable($tableName, array(
			'id' => 'CHAR(32) PRIMARY KEY',
			'expire' => 'integer',
			'data' => $blob,
		));
	}

	/**
	 * @return CDbConnection the DB connection instance
	 * @throws CException if {@link connectionID} does not point to a valid application component.
	 */
	protected function getDbConnection()
	{
		if ($this->_db !== null) {
			return $this->_db;
		} elseif (($id = $this->connectionID) !== null) {
			if (($this->_db = Yii::app()->getComponent($id)) instanceof CDbConnection) {
				return $this->_db;
			} else {
				throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'DbSession.connectionID "{id}" is invalid. Please make sure it refers to the ID of a CDbConnection application component.',
					array('{id}' => $id)));
			}
		} else {
			$dbFile = Yii::app()->getRuntimePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'session-' . Yii::getVersion() . '.db';
			return $this->_db = new CDbConnection('sqlite:' . $dbFile);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Session open handler.
	 * Do not call this method directly.
	 * @param string $savePath session save path
	 * @param string $sessionName session name
	 * @return boolean whether session is opened successfully
	 */
	public function openSession($savePath, $sessionName)
	{
		if ($this->autoCreateSessionTable) {
			$db = $this->getDbConnection();
			$db->setActive(true);
			try {
				$db->createCommand()->delete($this->sessionTableName, 'expire<:expire', array(':expire' => time()));
			} catch (Exception $e) {
				$this->createSessionTable($db, $this->sessionTableName);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Session read handler.
	 * Do not call this method directly.
	 * @param string $id session ID
	 * @return string the session data
	 */
	public function readSession($id)
	{
		$data = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand()
			->select('data')
			->from($this->sessionTableName)
			->where('expire>:expire AND id=:id', array(':expire' => time(), ':id' => $id))
			->queryScalar();
		return $data === false ? '' : $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Session write handler.
	 * Do not call this method directly.
	 * @param string $id session ID
	 * @param string $data session data
	 * @return boolean whether session write is successful
	 */
	public function writeSession($id, $data)
	{
		// exception must be caught in session write handler
		// http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.session-set-save-handler.php
		try {
			$expire = time() + $this->getTimeout();
			$db = $this->getDbConnection();
			if ($db->createCommand()->select('id')->from($this->sessionTableName)->where('id=:id', array(':id' => $id))->queryScalar() === false) {
				$db->createCommand()->insert($this->sessionTableName, array(
					'id' => $id,
					'data' => $data,
					'expire' => $expire,
				));
			} else {
				$db->createCommand()->update($this->sessionTableName, array(
					'data' => $data,
					'expire' => $expire
				), 'id=:id', array(':id' => $id));
			}
		} catch (Exception $e) {
			if (YII_DEBUG) {
				echo $e->getMessage();
			}
			// it is too late to log an error message here
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Session destroy handler.
	 * Do not call this method directly.
	 * @param string $id session ID
	 * @return boolean whether session is destroyed successfully
	 */
	public function destroySession($id)
	{
		$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand()
			->delete($this->sessionTableName, 'id=:id', array(':id' => $id));
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Session GC (garbage collection) handler.
	 * Do not call this method directly.
	 * @param integer $maxLifetime the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up.
	 * @return boolean whether session is GCed successfully
	 */
	public function gcSession($maxLifetime)
	{
		$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand()
			->delete($this->sessionTableName, 'expire<:expire', array(':expire' => time()));
		return true;
	}
}