* @since 2.0 */ class YiiBase { /** * @var array class map used by the Yii autoloading mechanism. * The array keys are the class names (without leading backslashes), and the array values * are the corresponding class file paths (or path aliases). This property mainly affects * how [[autoload()]] works. * @see import * @see autoload */ public static $classMap = array(); /** * @var boolean whether to search PHP include_path when autoloading unknown classes. * You may want to turn this off if you are also using autoloaders from other libraries. */ public static $enableIncludePath = false; /** * @var \yii\console\Application|\yii\web\Application the application instance */ public static $app; /** * @var array registered path aliases * @see getAlias * @see setAlias */ public static $aliases; /** * @var array initial property values that will be applied to objects newly created via [[createObject]]. * The array keys are class names without leading backslashes "\", and the array values are the corresponding * name-value pairs for initializing the created class instances. For example, * * ~~~ * array( * 'Bar' => array( * 'prop1' => 'value1', * 'prop2' => 'value2', * ), * 'mycompany\foo\Car' => array( * 'prop1' => 'value1', * 'prop2' => 'value2', * ), * ) * ~~~ * * @see createObject */ public static $objectConfig = array(); private static $_imported = array(); // alias => class name or directory private static $_logger; /** * @return string the version of Yii framework */ public static function getVersion() { return '2.0-dev'; } /** * Imports a class by its alias. * * This method is provided to support autoloading of non-namespaced classes. * Such a class can be specified in terms of an alias. For example, the alias `@old/code/Sample` * may represent the `Sample` class under the directory `@old/code` (a path alias). * * By importing a class, the class is put in an internal storage such that when * the class is used for the first time, the class autoloader will be able to * find the corresponding class file and include it. For this reason, this method * is much lighter than `include()`. * * You may import the same class multiple times. Only the first importing will count. * * @param string $alias the class to be imported. This may be either a class alias or a fully-qualified class name. * If the latter, it will be returned back without change. * @return string the actual class name that `$alias` refers to * @throws Exception if the alias is invalid */ public static function import($alias) { if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) { return $alias; } else { $alias = static::getAlias($alias); if (!isset(self::$_imported[$alias])) { $className = basename($alias); self::$_imported[$alias] = $className; self::$classMap[$className] = $alias . '.php'; } return self::$_imported[$alias]; } } /** * Imports a set of namespaces. * * By importing a namespace, the method will create an alias for the directory corresponding * to the namespace. For example, if "foo\bar" is a namespace associated with the directory * "path/to/foo/bar", then an alias "@foo/bar" will be created for this directory. * * This method is typically invoked in the bootstrap file to import the namespaces of * the installed extensions. By default, Composer, when installing new extensions, will * generate such a mapping file which can be loaded and passed to this method. * * @param array $namespaces the namespaces to be imported. The keys are the namespaces, * and the values are the corresponding directories. */ public static function importNamespaces($namespaces) { foreach ($namespaces as $name => $path) { if ($name !== '') { $name = trim(strtr($name, array('\\' => '/', '_' => '/')), '/'); static::setAlias('@' . $name, rtrim($path, '/\\') . '/' . $name); } } } /** * Translates a path alias into an actual path. * * The translation is done according to the following procedure: * * 1. If the given alias does not start with '@', it is returned back without change; * 2. Otherwise, look for the longest registered alias that matches the beginning part * of the given alias. If it exists, replace the matching part of the given alias with * the corresponding registered path. * 3. Throw an exception or return false, depending on the `$throwException` parameter. * * For example, by default '@yii' is registered as the alias to the Yii framework directory, * say '/path/to/yii'. The alias '@yii/web' would then be translated into '/path/to/yii/web'. * * If you have registered two aliases '@foo' and '@foo/bar'. Then translating '@foo/bar/config' * would replace the part '@foo/bar' (instead of '@foo') with the corresponding registered path. * This is because the longest alias takes precedence. * * However, if the alias to be translated is '@foo/barbar/config', then '@foo' will be replaced * instead of '@foo/bar', because '/' serves as the boundary character. * * Note, this method does not check if the returned path exists or not. * * @param string $alias the alias to be translated. * @param boolean $throwException whether to throw an exception if the given alias is invalid. * If this is false and an invalid alias is given, false will be returned by this method. * @return string|boolean the path corresponding to the alias, false if the root alias is not previously registered. * @throws InvalidParamException if the alias is invalid while $throwException is true. * @see setAlias */ public static function getAlias($alias, $throwException = true) { if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) { // not an alias return $alias; } $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if (isset(self::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_string(self::$aliases[$root])) { return $pos === false ? self::$aliases[$root] : self::$aliases[$root] . substr($alias, $pos); } else { foreach (self::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) { if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) { return $path . substr($alias, strlen($name)); } } } } if ($throwException) { throw new InvalidParamException("Invalid path alias: $alias"); } else { return false; } } /** * Returns the root alias part of a given alias. * A root alias is an alias that has been registered via [[setAlias()]] previously. * If a given alias matches multiple root aliases, the longest one will be returned. * @param string $alias the alias * @return string|boolean the root alias, or false if no root alias is found */ public static function getRootAlias($alias) { $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if (isset(self::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_string(self::$aliases[$root])) { return $root; } else { foreach (self::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) { if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) { return $name; } } } } return false; } /** * Registers a path alias. * * A path alias is a short name representing a long path (a file path, a URL, etc.) * For example, we use '@yii' as the alias of the path to the Yii framework directory. * * A path alias must start with the character '@' so that it can be easily differentiated * from non-alias paths. * * Note that this method does not check if the given path exists or not. All it does is * to associate the alias with the path. * * Any trailing '/' and '\' characters in the given path will be trimmed. * * @param string $alias the alias name (e.g. "@yii"). It must start with a '@' character. * It may contain the forward slash '/' which serves as boundary character when performing * alias translation by [[getAlias()]]. * @param string $path the path corresponding to the alias. Trailing '/' and '\' characters * will be trimmed. This can be * * - a directory or a file path (e.g. `/tmp`, `/tmp/main.txt`) * - a URL (e.g. `http://www.yiiframework.com`) * - a path alias (e.g. `@yii/base`). In this case, the path alias will be converted into the * actual path first by calling [[getAlias()]]. * * @throws InvalidParamException if $path is an invalid alias. * @see getAlias */ public static function setAlias($alias, $path) { if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) { $alias = '@' . $alias; } $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if ($path !== null) { $path = strncmp($path, '@', 1) ? rtrim($path, '\\/') : static::getAlias($path); if (!isset(self::$aliases[$root])) { if ($pos === false) { self::$aliases[$root] = $path; } else { self::$aliases[$root] = array($alias => $path); } } elseif (is_string(self::$aliases[$root])) { if ($pos === false) { self::$aliases[$root] = $path; } else { self::$aliases[$root] = array( $alias => $path, $root => self::$aliases[$root], ); } } else { self::$aliases[$root][$alias] = $path; krsort(self::$aliases[$root]); } } elseif (isset(self::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_array(self::$aliases[$root])) { unset(self::$aliases[$root][$alias]); } elseif ($pos === false) { unset(self::$aliases[$root]); } } } /** * Class autoload loader. * This method is invoked automatically when PHP sees an unknown class. * The method will attempt to include the class file according to the following procedure: * * 1. Search in [[classMap]]; * 2. If the class is namespaced (e.g. `yii\base\Component`), it will attempt * to include the file associated with the corresponding path alias * (e.g. `@yii/base/Component.php`); * 3. If the class is named in PEAR style (e.g. `PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase`), * it will attempt to include the file associated with the corresponding path alias * (e.g. `@PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php`); * 4. Search PHP include_path for the actual class file if [[enableIncludePath]] is true; * 5. Return false so that other autoloaders have chance to include the class file. * * @param string $className class name * @return boolean whether the class has been loaded successfully * @throws InvalidConfigException if the class file does not exist * @throws UnknownClassException if the class does not exist in the class file */ public static function autoload($className) { $className = ltrim($className, '\\'); if (isset(self::$classMap[$className])) { $classFile = self::$classMap[$className]; if ($classFile[0] === '@') { $classFile = static::getAlias($classFile); } } else { // follow PSR-0 to determine the class file if (($pos = strrpos($className, '\\')) !== false) { // namespaced class, e.g. yii\base\Component $path = str_replace('\\', '/', substr($className, 0, $pos + 1)) . str_replace('_', '/', substr($className, $pos + 1)) . '.php'; } else { $path = str_replace('_', '/', $className) . '.php'; } // try via path alias first if (strpos($path, '/') !== false) { $fullPath = static::getAlias('@' . $path, false); if ($fullPath !== false && is_file($fullPath)) { $classFile = $fullPath; } } // search include_path if (!isset($classFile) && self::$enableIncludePath && ($fullPath = stream_resolve_include_path($path)) !== false) { $classFile = $fullPath; } if (!isset($classFile)) { // return false to let other autoloaders to try loading the class return false; } } include($classFile); if (class_exists($className, false) || interface_exists($className, false) || function_exists('trait_exists') && trait_exists($className, false)) { return true; } else { throw new UnknownClassException("Unable to find '$className' in file: $classFile"); } } /** * Creates a new object using the given configuration. * * The configuration can be either a string or an array. * If a string, it is treated as the *object class*; if an array, * it must contain a `class` element specifying the *object class*, and * the rest of the name-value pairs in the array will be used to initialize * the corresponding object properties. * * The object type can be either a class name or the [[getAlias()|alias]] of * the class. For example, * * - `app\components\GoogleMap`: fully-qualified namespaced class. * - `@app/components/GoogleMap`: an alias, used for non-namespaced class. * * Below are some usage examples: * * ~~~ * $object = \Yii::createObject('@app/components/GoogleMap'); * $object = \Yii::createObject(array( * 'class' => '\app\components\GoogleMap', * 'apiKey' => 'xyz', * )); * ~~~ * * This method can be used to create any object as long as the object's constructor is * defined like the following: * * ~~~ * public function __construct(..., $config = array()) { * } * ~~~ * * The method will pass the given configuration as the last parameter of the constructor, * and any additional parameters to this method will be passed as the rest of the constructor parameters. * * @param string|array $config the configuration. It can be either a string representing the class name * or an array representing the object configuration. * @return mixed the created object * @throws InvalidConfigException if the configuration is invalid. */ public static function createObject($config) { static $reflections = array(); if (is_string($config)) { $class = $config; $config = array(); } elseif (isset($config['class'])) { $class = $config['class']; unset($config['class']); } else { throw new InvalidConfigException('Object configuration must be an array containing a "class" element.'); } if (!class_exists($class, false)) { $class = static::import($class); } $class = ltrim($class, '\\'); if (isset(self::$objectConfig[$class])) { $config = array_merge(self::$objectConfig[$class], $config); } if (($n = func_num_args()) > 1) { /** @var $reflection \ReflectionClass */ if (isset($reflections[$class])) { $reflection = $reflections[$class]; } else { $reflection = $reflections[$class] = new \ReflectionClass($class); } $args = func_get_args(); array_shift($args); // remove $config if (!empty($config)) { $args[] = $config; } return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($args); } else { return empty($config) ? new $class : new $class($config); } } /** * Logs a trace message. * Trace messages are logged mainly for development purpose to see * the execution work flow of some code. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function trace($message, $category = 'application') { if (YII_DEBUG) { self::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, $category); } } /** * Logs an error message. * An error message is typically logged when an unrecoverable error occurs * during the execution of an application. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function error($message, $category = 'application') { self::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, $category); } /** * Logs a warning message. * A warning message is typically logged when an error occurs while the execution * can still continue. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function warning($message, $category = 'application') { self::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_WARNING, $category); } /** * Logs an informative message. * An informative message is typically logged by an application to keep record of * something important (e.g. an administrator logs in). * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function info($message, $category = 'application') { self::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_INFO, $category); } /** * Marks the beginning of a code block for profiling. * This has to be matched with a call to [[endProfile]] with the same category name. * The begin- and end- calls must also be properly nested. For example, * * ~~~ * \Yii::beginProfile('block1'); * // some code to be profiled * \Yii::beginProfile('block2'); * // some other code to be profiled * \Yii::endProfile('block2'); * \Yii::endProfile('block1'); * ~~~ * @param string $token token for the code block * @param string $category the category of this log message * @see endProfile */ public static function beginProfile($token, $category = 'application') { self::$app->getLog()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_BEGIN, $category); } /** * Marks the end of a code block for profiling. * This has to be matched with a previous call to [[beginProfile]] with the same category name. * @param string $token token for the code block * @param string $category the category of this log message * @see beginProfile */ public static function endProfile($token, $category = 'application') { self::$app->getLog()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_END, $category); } /** * Returns an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing Powered by Yii" information. * @return string an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing Powered by Yii" information */ public static function powered() { return 'Powered by Yii Framework.'; } /** * Translates a message to the specified language. * * This is a shortcut method of [[\yii\i18n\I18N::translate()]]. * * The translation will be conducted according to the message category and the target language will be used. * * In case when a translated message has different plural forms (separated by "|"), this method * will also attempt to choose an appropriate one according to a given numeric value which is * specified as the first parameter (indexed by 0) in `$params`. * * For example, if a translated message is "I have an apple.|I have {n} apples.", and the first * parameter is 2, the message returned will be "I have 2 apples.". Note that the placeholder "{n}" * will be replaced with the given number. * * For more details on how plural rules are applied, please refer to: * [[http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html]] * * @param string $category the message category. * @param string $message the message to be translated. * @param array $params the parameters that will be used to replace the corresponding placeholders in the message. * @param string $language the language code (e.g. `en_US`, `en`). If this is null, the current * [[\yii\base\Application::language|application language]] will be used. * @return string the translated message. */ public static function t($category, $message, $params = array(), $language = null) { if (self::$app !== null) { return self::$app->getI18N()->translate($category, $message, $params, $language ?: self::$app->language); } else { return is_array($params) ? strtr($message, $params) : $message; } } /** * Configures an object with the initial property values. * @param object $object the object to be configured * @param array $properties the property initial values given in terms of name-value pairs. */ public static function configure($object, $properties) { foreach ($properties as $name => $value) { $object->$name = $value; } } /** * Returns the public member variables of an object. * This method is provided such that we can get the public member variables of an object. * It is different from "get_object_vars()" because the latter will return private * and protected variables if it is called within the object itself. * @param object $object the object to be handled * @return array the public member variables of the object */ public static function getObjectVars($object) { return get_object_vars($object); } } YiiBase::$aliases = array( '@yii' => array( '@yii/bootstrap' => __DIR__ . '/bootstrap', '@yii' => __DIR__, ), );