* @since 2.0 */ class Query extends Component { /** * Sort ascending * @see orderBy */ const SORT_ASC = false; /** * Sort descending * @see orderBy */ const SORT_DESC = true; /** * @var array the columns being selected. For example, `['id', 'group_id']`. * This is used to construct the SELECT clause in a SQL statement. If not set, if means selecting all columns. * @see select() */ public $select; /** * @var string additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. */ public $selectOption; /** * @var boolean whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true, * the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT. */ public $distinct; /** * @var array the index(es) to be selected from. For example, `['idx_user', 'idx_post']`. * This is used to construct the FROM clause in a SQL statement. * @see from() */ public $from; /** * @var string text, which should be searched in fulltext mode. * This value will be composed into MATCH operator inside the WHERE clause. */ public $match; /** * @var string|array query condition. This refers to the WHERE clause in a SQL statement. * For example, `group_id > 5 AND team = 1`. * @see where() */ public $where; /** * @var integer maximum number of records to be returned. * Note: if not set implicit LIMIT 0,20 is present by default. */ public $limit; /** * @var integer zero-based offset from where the records are to be returned. If not set or * less than 0, it means starting from the beginning. * Note: implicit LIMIT 0,20 is present by default. */ public $offset; /** * @var array how to sort the query results. This is used to construct the ORDER BY clause in a SQL statement. * The array keys are the columns to be sorted by, and the array values are the corresponding sort directions which * can be either [[Query::SORT_ASC]] or [[Query::SORT_DESC]]. The array may also contain [[Expression]] objects. * If that is the case, the expressions will be converted into strings without any change. */ public $orderBy; /** * @var array how to group the query results. For example, `['company', 'department']`. * This is used to construct the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement. */ public $groupBy; /** * @var string WITHIN GROUP ORDER BY clause. This is a Sphinx specific extension * that lets you control how the best row within a group will to be selected. * The possible value matches the [[orderBy]] one. */ public $within; /** * @var array per-query options in format: optionName => optionValue * They will compose OPTION clause. This is a Sphinx specific extension * that lets you control a number of per-query options. */ public $options; /** * @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. */ public $params; /** * @var string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by. * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given * row data. For more details, see [[indexBy()]]. This property is only used by [[all()]]. */ public $indexBy; /** * @var callback PHP callback, which should be used to fetch source data for the snippets. * Such callback will receive array of query result rows as an argument and must return the * array of snippet source strings in the order, which match one of incoming rows. * For example: * ```php * $query = new Query; * $query->from('idx_item') * ->match('pencil') * ->snippetCallback(function ($rows) { * $result = []; * foreach ($rows as $row) { * $result[] = file_get_contents('/path/to/index/files/' . $row['id'] . '.txt'); * } * return $result; * }) * ->all(); * ``` */ public $snippetCallback; /** * @var array query options for the call snippet. */ public $snippetOptions; /** * @var Connection the Sphinx connection used to generate the SQL statements. */ private $_connection; /** * @param Connection $connection Sphinx connection instance * @return static the query object itself */ public function setConnection($connection) { $this->_connection = $connection; return $this; } /** * @return Connection Sphinx connection instance */ public function getConnection() { if ($this->_connection === null) { $this->_connection = $this->defaultConnection(); } return $this->_connection; } /** * @return Connection default connection value. */ protected function defaultConnection() { return Yii::$app->getComponent('sphinx'); } /** * Creates a Sphinx command that can be used to execute this query. * @param Connection $connection the Sphinx connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `sphinx` application component will be used. * @return Command the created Sphinx command instance. */ public function createCommand($connection = null) { $this->setConnection($connection); $connection = $this->getConnection(); list ($sql, $params) = $connection->getQueryBuilder()->build($this); return $connection->createCommand($sql, $params); } /** * Sets the [[indexBy]] property. * @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by. * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given * row data. The signature of the callable should be: * * ~~~ * function ($row) * { * // return the index value corresponding to $row * } * ~~~ * * @return static the query object itself */ public function indexBy($column) { $this->indexBy = $column; return $this; } /** * Executes the query and returns all results as an array. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. */ public function all($db = null) { $rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll(); $rows = $this->fillUpSnippets($rows); if ($this->indexBy === null) { return $rows; } $result = []; foreach ($rows as $row) { if (is_string($this->indexBy)) { $key = $row[$this->indexBy]; } else { $key = call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row); } $result[$key] = $row; } return $result; } /** * Executes the query and returns a single row of result. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array|boolean the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query * results in nothing. */ public function one($db = null) { $row = $this->createCommand($db)->queryOne(); if ($row !== false) { list ($row) = $this->fillUpSnippets([$row]); } return $row; } /** * Returns the query result as a scalar value. * The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return string|boolean the value of the first column in the first row of the query result. * False is returned if the query result is empty. */ public function scalar($db = null) { return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Executes the query and returns the first column of the result. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing. */ public function column($db = null) { return $this->createCommand($db)->queryColumn(); } /** * Returns the number of records. * @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return integer number of records */ public function count($q = '*', $db = null) { $this->select = ["COUNT($q)"]; return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Returns the sum of the specified column values. * @param string $q the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return integer the sum of the specified column values */ public function sum($q, $db = null) { $this->select = ["SUM($q)"]; return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Returns the average of the specified column values. * @param string $q the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return integer the average of the specified column values. */ public function average($q, $db = null) { $this->select = ["AVG($q)"]; return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Returns the minimum of the specified column values. * @param string $q the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return integer the minimum of the specified column values. */ public function min($q, $db = null) { $this->select = ["MIN($q)"]; return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Returns the maximum of the specified column values. * @param string $q the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return integer the maximum of the specified column values. */ public function max($q, $db = null) { $this->select = ["MAX($q)"]; return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar(); } /** * Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return boolean whether the query result contains any row of data. */ public function exists($db = null) { $this->select = [new Expression('1')]; return $this->scalar($db) !== false; } /** * Sets the SELECT part of the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns to be selected. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). * Columns can contain table prefixes (e.g. "tbl_user.id") and/or column aliases (e.g. "tbl_user.id AS user_id"). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example, * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used. * @return static the query object itself */ public function select($columns, $option = null) { if (!is_array($columns)) { $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); } $this->select = $columns; $this->selectOption = $option; return $this; } /** * Sets the value indicating whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. * @param bool $value whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not. * @return static the query object itself */ public function distinct($value = true) { $this->distinct = $value; return $this; } /** * Sets the FROM part of the query. * @param string|array $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. `'tbl_user'`) * or an array (e.g. `['tbl_user', 'tbl_profile']`) specifying one or several table names. * Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. `'public.tbl_user'`) and/or table aliases (e.g. `'tbl_user u'`). * The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression). * @return static the query object itself */ public function from($tables) { if (!is_array($tables)) { $tables = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($tables), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); } $this->from = $tables; return $this; } /** * Sets the fulltext query text. This text will be composed into * MATCH operator inside the WHERE clause. * @param string $query fulltext query text. * @return static the query object itself */ public function match($query) { $this->match = $query; return $this; } /** * Sets the WHERE part of the query. * * The method requires a $condition parameter, and optionally a $params parameter * specifying the values to be bound to the query. * * The $condition parameter should be either a string (e.g. 'id=1') or an array. * If the latter, it must be in one of the following two formats: * * - hash format: `['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]` * - operator format: `[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]` * * A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general: * `column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...`. In case when a value is an array, * an `IN` expression will be generated. And if a value is null, `IS NULL` will be used * in the generated expression. Below are some examples: * * - `['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]` generates `(type = 1) AND (status = 2)`. * - `['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]` generates `(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)`. * - `['status' => null] generates `status IS NULL`. * * A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which * can be one of the followings: * * - `and`: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example, * `['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array, * it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example, * `['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`. * The method will NOT do any quoting or escaping. * * - `or`: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`. * * - `between`: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the * starting and ending values of the range that the column is in. * For example, `['between', 'id', 1, 10]` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`. * * - `not between`: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN` * in the generated condition. * * - `in`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing * the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example, * `['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]` will generate `id IN (1, 2, 3)`. * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range. * * - `not in`: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition. * * - `like`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing * the values that the column or DB expression should be like. * For example, `['like', 'name', '%tester%']` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`. * When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated * using `AND`. For example, `['like', 'name', ['%test%', '%sample%']]` will generate * `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`. * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range. * * - `or like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE` * predicates when operand 2 is an array. * * - `not like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE` * in the generated condition. * * - `or not like`: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate * the `NOT LIKE` predicates. * * @param string|array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. * @return static the query object itself * @see andWhere() * @see orWhere() */ public function where($condition, $params = []) { $this->where = $condition; $this->addParams($params); return $this; } /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator. * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. * @return static the query object itself * @see where() * @see orWhere() */ public function andWhere($condition, $params = []) { if ($this->where === null) { $this->where = $condition; } else { $this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition]; } $this->addParams($params); return $this; } /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator. * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query. * @return static the query object itself * @see where() * @see andWhere() */ public function orWhere($condition, $params = []) { if ($this->where === null) { $this->where = $condition; } else { $this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition]; } $this->addParams($params); return $this; } /** * Sets the GROUP BY part of the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns to be grouped by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see addGroupBy() */ public function groupBy($columns) { if (!is_array($columns)) { $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); } $this->groupBy = $columns; return $this; } /** * Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones. * @param string|array $columns additional columns to be grouped by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see groupBy() */ public function addGroupBy($columns) { if (!is_array($columns)) { $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); } if ($this->groupBy === null) { $this->groupBy = $columns; } else { $this->groupBy = array_merge($this->groupBy, $columns); } return $this; } /** * Sets the ORDER BY part of the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see addOrderBy() */ public function orderBy($columns) { $this->orderBy = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns); return $this; } /** * Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see orderBy() */ public function addOrderBy($columns) { $columns = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns); if ($this->orderBy === null) { $this->orderBy = $columns; } else { $this->orderBy = array_merge($this->orderBy, $columns); } return $this; } protected function normalizeOrderBy($columns) { if (is_array($columns)) { return $columns; } else { $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); $result = []; foreach ($columns as $column) { if (preg_match('/^(.*?)\s+(asc|desc)$/i', $column, $matches)) { $result[$matches[1]] = strcasecmp($matches[2], 'desc') ? self::SORT_ASC : self::SORT_DESC; } else { $result[$column] = self::SORT_ASC; } } return $result; } } /** * Sets the LIMIT part of the query. * @param integer $limit the limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit. * @return static the query object itself */ public function limit($limit) { $this->limit = $limit; return $this; } /** * Sets the OFFSET part of the query. * @param integer $offset the offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset. * @return static the query object itself */ public function offset($offset) { $this->offset = $offset; return $this; } /** * Sets the parameters to be bound to the query. * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. * @return static the query object itself * @see addParams() */ public function params($params) { $this->params = $params; return $this; } /** * Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query. * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders. * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`. * @return static the query object itself * @see params() */ public function addParams($params) { if (!empty($params)) { if ($this->params === null) { $this->params = $params; } else { foreach ($params as $name => $value) { if (is_integer($name)) { $this->params[] = $value; } else { $this->params[$name] = $value; } } } } return $this; } /** * Sets the query options. * @param array $options query options in format: optionName => optionValue * @return static the query object itself * @see addOptions() */ public function options($options) { $this->options = $options; return $this; } /** * Adds additional query options. * @param array $options query options in format: optionName => optionValue * @return static the query object itself * @see options() */ public function addOptions($options) { if (is_array($this->options)) { $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options); } else { $this->options = $options; } return $this; } /** * Sets the WITHIN GROUP ORDER BY part of the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to find best row within a group. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see addWithin() */ public function within($columns) { $this->within = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns); return $this; } /** * Adds additional WITHIN GROUP ORDER BY columns to the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to find best row within a group. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => Query::SORT_ASC, 'name' => Query::SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return static the query object itself * @see within() */ public function addWithin($columns) { $columns = $this->normalizeOrderBy($columns); if ($this->within === null) { $this->within = $columns; } else { $this->within = array_merge($this->within, $columns); } return $this; } /** * @param callback $callback * @return static the query object itself */ public function snippetCallback($callback) { $this->snippetCallback = $callback; return $this; } /** * @param array $options * @return static the query object itself */ public function snippetOptions($options) { $this->snippetOptions = $options; return $this; } /** * Fills the query result rows with the snippets built from source determined by * [[snippetCallback]] result. * @param array $rows raw query result rows. * @return array query result rows with filled up snippets. */ protected function fillUpSnippets($rows) { if ($this->snippetCallback === null) { return $rows; } $snippetSources = call_user_func($this->snippetCallback, $rows); $snippets = $this->callSnippets($snippetSources); $snippetKey = 0; foreach ($rows as $key => $row) { $rows[$key]['snippet'] = $snippets[$snippetKey]; $snippetKey++; } return $rows; } /** * Builds a snippets from provided source data. * @param array $source the source data to extract a snippet from. * @return array snippets list */ protected function callSnippets(array $source) { $connection = $this->getConnection(); $match = $this->match; if ($match === null) { throw new InvalidCallException('Unable to call snippets: "' . $this->className() . '::match" should be specified.'); } return $connection->createCommand() ->callSnippets($this->from[0], $source, $match, $this->snippetOptions) ->queryColumn(); } }