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Database Fixtures

Fixtures are important part of testing. Their main purpose is to populate you with data that needed by testing different cases. With this data using your tests becoming more efficient and useful.

Yii supports database fixtures via the yii fixture command line tool. This tool supports:

Applying new fixtures to database tables;
Clearing, database tables (with sequences);
Auto-generating fixtures and populating it with random data.

Fixtures format

Fixtures are just plain php files returning array. These files are usually stored under @tests/unit/fixtures path, but it can be configured in other way. Example of fixture file:

#users.php file under fixtures path

return [
	[
		'name' => 'Chase',
		'login' => 'lmayert',
		'email' => 'strosin.vernice@jerde.com',
		'auth_key' => 'K3nF70it7tzNsHddEiq0BZ0i-OU8S3xV',
		'password' => '$2y$13$WSyE5hHsG1rWN2jV8LRHzubilrCLI5Ev/iK0r3jRuwQEs2ldRu.a2',
	],
	[
		'name' => 'Celestine',
		'login' => 'napoleon69',
		'email' => 'aileen.barton@heaneyschumm.com',
		'auth_key' => 'dZlXsVnIDgIzFgX4EduAqkEPuphhOh9q',
		'password' => '$2y$13$kkgpvJ8lnjKo8RuoR30ay.RjDf15bMcHIF7Vz1zz/6viYG5xJExU6',
	],
];

This data will be loaded to the users, but before it will be loaded table users will be cleared: all data deleted, sequence reseted. Above fixture example was auto-generated by yii2-faker extension, read more about it in these section.

Applying fixtures

To apply fixture to the table, run the following command:

yii fixture/apply <tbl_name>

The required tbl_name parameter specifies a database table to which data will be loaded. You can load data to several tables at once. Below are correct formats of this command:

// apply fixtures to the "users" table of database
yii fixture/apply users

// same as above, because default action of "fixture" command is "apply"
yii fixture users

// apply several fixtures to several tables. Note that there should not be any whitespace between ",", it should be one string.
yii fixture users,users_profiles

// apply all fixtures
yii fixture/apply all

// same as above
yii fixture all

// apply fixtures to the table users, but fixtures will be taken from different path.
yii fixture users --fixturePath='@app/my/custom/path/to/fixtures'

// apply fixtures to the table users, but for other database connection.
yii fixtures users --db='customDbConnectionId'

Clearing tables

To clear table, run the following command:

// clear given table: delete all data and reset sequence.
yii fixture/clear users

// clear several tables. Note that there should not be any whitespace between ",", it should be one string.
yii fixture/clear users,users_profile

// clear all tables of current connection in current schema
yii fixture/clear all

Configure Command Globally

While command line options allow us to configure the migration command on-the-fly, sometimes we may want to configure the command once for all. For example you can configure different migration path as follows:

'controllerMap' => [
    'fixture' => [
        'class' => 'yii\console\FixtureController',
        'fixturePath' => '@app/my/custom/path/to/fixtures',
		'db' => 'customDbConnectionId',
    ],
]

Auto-generating fixtures

Yii also can auto-generate fixtures for you based on some template. You can generate your fixtures with different data on different languages and formats. These feature is done by Faker library and yii2-faker extension. See extension guide for more docs.

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