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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\web;
use Yii;
use yii\base\Component;
use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
use yii\base\InvalidParamException;
use yii\helpers\FileHelper;
/**
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @since 2.0
*/
class AssetManager extends Component
{
/**
* @var array list of available asset bundles. The keys are the bundle names, and the values are the configuration
* arrays for creating the [[AssetBundle]] objects.
*/
public $bundles;
/**
* @return string the root directory storing the published asset files.
*/
public $basePath = '@wwwroot/assets';
/**
* @return string the base URL through which the published asset files can be accessed.
*/
public $baseUrl = '@www/assets';
/**
* @var boolean whether to use symbolic link to publish asset files. Defaults to false, meaning
* asset files are copied to [[basePath]]. Using symbolic links has the benefit that the published
* assets will always be consistent with the source assets and there is no copy operation required.
* This is especially useful during development.
*
* However, there are special requirements for hosting environments in order to use symbolic links.
* In particular, symbolic links are supported only on Linux/Unix, and Windows Vista/2008 or greater.
*
* Moreover, some Web servers need to be properly configured so that the linked assets are accessible
* to Web users. For example, for Apache Web server, the following configuration directive should be added
* for the Web folder:
*
* ~~~
* Options FollowSymLinks
* ~~~
*/
public $linkAssets = false;
/**
* @var integer the permission to be set for newly published asset files.
* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function.
* If not set, the permission will be determined by the current environment.
*/
public $fileMode;
/**
* @var integer the permission to be set for newly generated asset directories.
* This value will be used by PHP chmod() function.
* Defaults to 0777, meaning the directory can be read, written and executed by all users.
*/
public $dirMode = 0777;
/**
* Initializes the component.
* @throws InvalidConfigException if [[basePath]] is invalid
*/
public function init()
{
parent::init();
$this->basePath = Yii::getAlias($this->basePath);
if (!is_dir($this->basePath)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException("The directory does not exist: {$this->basePath}");
} elseif (!is_writable($this->basePath)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException("The directory is not writable by the Web process: {$this->basePath}");
} else {
$this->basePath = realpath($this->basePath);
}
$this->baseUrl = rtrim(Yii::getAlias($this->baseUrl), '/');
foreach (require(YII_PATH . '/assets.php') as $name => $bundle) {
if (!isset($this->bundles[$name])) {
$this->bundles[$name] = $bundle;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the named bundle.
* This method will first look for the bundle in [[bundles]]. If not found,
* it will attempt to find the bundle from an installed extension using the following procedure:
*
* 1. Convert the bundle into a path alias;
* 2. Determine the root alias and use it to locate the bundle manifest file "assets.php";
* 3. Look for the bundle in the manifest file.
*
* For example, given the bundle name "foo/button", the method will first convert it
* into the path alias "@foo/button"; since "@foo" is the root alias, it will look
* for the bundle manifest file "@foo/assets.php". The manifest file should return an array
* that lists the bundles used by the "foo/button" extension. The array format is the same as [[bundles]].
*
* @param string $name the bundle name
* @return AssetBundle the loaded bundle object. Null is returned if the bundle does not exist.
*/
public function getBundle($name)
{
if (!isset($this->bundles[$name])) {
$rootAlias = Yii::getRootAlias("@$name");
if ($rootAlias !== false) {
$manifest = Yii::getAlias("$rootAlias/assets.php", false);
if ($manifest !== false && is_file($manifest)) {
foreach (require($manifest) as $bn => $config) {
$this->bundles[$bn] = $config;
}
}
}
if (!isset($this->bundles[$name])) {
return null;
}
}
if (is_array($this->bundles[$name])) {
$config = $this->bundles[$name];
if (!isset($config['class'])) {
$config['class'] = 'yii\\web\\AssetBundle';
$this->bundles[$name] = Yii::createObject($config);
}
}
return $this->bundles[$name];
}
/**
* Processes the given asset file and returns a URL to the processed one.
* This method can be overwritten to support various types of asset files, such as LESS, Sass, TypeScript.
* @param string $asset the asset file path to be processed. The file path is relative
* to $basePath, and it may contain forward slashes to indicate sub-directories (e.g. "js/main.js").
* @param string $basePath the directory that contains the asset file.
* @param string $baseUrl the corresponding URL of $basePath.
* @return string the processed asset file path.
*/
public function processAsset($asset, $basePath, $baseUrl)
{
return $baseUrl . '/' . $asset;
}
/**
* @var array published assets
*/
private $_published = array();
/**
* Publishes a file or a directory.
*
* This method will copy the specified file or directory to [[basePath]] so that
* it can be accessed via the Web server.
*
* If the asset is a file, its file modification time will be checked to avoid
* unnecessary file copying.
*
* If the asset is a directory, all files and subdirectories under it will be published recursively.
* Note, in case $forceCopy is false the method only checks the existence of the target
* directory to avoid repetitive copying (which is very expensive).
*
* By default, when publishing a directory, subdirectories and files whose name starts with a dot "."
* will NOT be published. If you want to change this behavior, you may specify the "beforeCopy" option
* as explained in the `$options` parameter.
*
* Note: On rare scenario, a race condition can develop that will lead to a
* one-time-manifestation of a non-critical problem in the creation of the directory
* that holds the published assets. This problem can be avoided altogether by 'requesting'
* in advance all the resources that are supposed to trigger a 'publish()' call, and doing
* that in the application deployment phase, before system goes live. See more in the following
* discussion: http://code.google.com/p/yii/issues/detail?id=2579
*
* @param string $path the asset (file or directory) to be published
* @param array $options the options to be applied when publishing a directory.
* The following options are supported:
*
* - beforeCopy: callback, a PHP callback that is called before copying each sub-directory or file.
* This option is used only when publishing a directory. If the callback returns false, the copy
* operation for the sub-directory or file will be cancelled.
* The signature of the callback should be: `function ($from, $to)`, where `$from` is the sub-directory or
* file to be copied from, while `$to` is the copy target.
* - afterCopy: callback, a PHP callback that is called after a sub-directory or file is successfully copied.
* This option is used only when publishing a directory. The signature of the callback is similar to that
* of `beforeCopy`.
* - forceCopy: boolean, whether the directory being published should be copied even if
* it is found in the target directory. This option is used only when publishing a directory.
* You may want to set this to be true during the development stage to make sure the published
* directory is always up-to-date. Do not set this to true on production servers as it will
* significantly degrade the performance.
* @return array the path (directory or file path) and the URL that the asset is published as.
* @throws InvalidParamException if the asset to be published does not exist.
*/
public function publish($path, $options = array())
{
if (isset($this->_published[$path])) {
return $this->_published[$path];
}
$src = realpath($path);
if ($src === false) {
throw new InvalidParamException("The file or directory to be published does not exist: $path");
}
if (is_file($src)) {
$dir = $this->hash(dirname($src) . filemtime($src));
$fileName = basename($src);
$dstDir = $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dir;
$dstFile = $dstDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileName;
if (!is_dir($dstDir)) {
mkdir($dstDir, $this->dirMode, true);
}
if ($this->linkAssets) {
if (!is_file($dstFile)) {
symlink($src, $dstFile);
}
} elseif (@filemtime($dstFile) < @filemtime($src)) {
copy($src, $dstFile);
if ($this->fileMode !== null) {
@chmod($dstFile, $this->fileMode);
}
}
return $this->_published[$path] = array($dstFile, $this->baseUrl . "/$dir/$fileName");
} else {
$dir = $this->hash($src . filemtime($src));
$dstDir = $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dir;
if ($this->linkAssets) {
if (!is_dir($dstDir)) {
symlink($src, $dstDir);
}
} elseif (!is_dir($dstDir) || !empty($options['forceCopy'])) {
$opts = array(
'dirMode' => $this->dirMode,
'fileMode' => $this->fileMode,
);
if (isset($options['beforeCopy'])) {
$opts['beforeCopy'] = $options['beforeCopy'];
} else {
$opts['beforeCopy'] = function ($from, $to) {
return strncmp(basename($from), '.', 1) !== 0;
};
}
if (isset($options['afterCopy'])) {
$opts['afterCopy'] = $options['afterCopy'];
}
FileHelper::copyDirectory($src, $dstDir, $opts);
}
return $this->_published[$path] = array($dstDir, $this->baseUrl . '/' . $dir);
}
}
/**
* Returns the published path of a file path.
* This method does not perform any publishing. It merely tells you
* if the file or directory is published, where it will go.
* @param string $path directory or file path being published
* @return string the published file path. False if the file or directory does not exist
*/
public function getPublishedPath($path)
{
if (($path = realpath($path)) !== false) {
$base = $this->basePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
if (is_file($path)) {
return $base . $this->hash(dirname($path) . filemtime($path)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . basename($path);
} else {
return $base . $this->hash($path . filemtime($path));
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Returns the URL of a published file path.
* This method does not perform any publishing. It merely tells you
* if the file path is published, what the URL will be to access it.
* @param string $path directory or file path being published
* @return string the published URL for the file or directory. False if the file or directory does not exist.
*/
public function getPublishedUrl($path)
{
if (isset($this->_published[$path])) {
return $this->_published[$path];
}
if (($path = realpath($path)) !== false) {
if (is_file($path)) {
return $this->baseUrl . '/' . $this->hash(dirname($path) . filemtime($path)) . '/' . basename($path);
} else {
return $this->baseUrl . '/' . $this->hash($path . filemtime($path));
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Generate a CRC32 hash for the directory path. Collisions are higher
* than MD5 but generates a much smaller hash string.
* @param string $path string to be hashed.
* @return string hashed string.
*/
protected function hash($path)
{
return sprintf('%x', crc32($path . Yii::getVersion()));
}
}