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<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\base;
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use yii\validators\Validator;
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/**
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* DynamicModel is a model class primarily used to support ad hoc data validation.
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*
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* The typical usage of DynamicModel is as follows,
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*
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* ```php
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* public function actionSearch($name, $email)
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* {
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* $model = DynamicModel::validateData(compact('name', 'email'), [
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* [['name', 'email'], 'string', 'max' => 128]],
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* ['email', 'email'],
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* ]);
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* if ($model->hasErrors()) {
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* // validation fails
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* } else {
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* // validation succeeds
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* }
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* }
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* ```
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*
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* The above example shows how to validate `$name` and `$email` with the help of DynamicModel.
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* The [[validateData()]] method creates an instance of DynamicModel, defines the attributes
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* using the given data (`name` and `email` in this example), and then calls [[Model::validate()]].
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*
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* You can check the validation result by [[hasErrors()]], like you do with a normal model.
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* You may also access the dynamic attributes defined through the model instance, e.g.,
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* `$model->name` and `$model->email`.
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*
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* Alternatively, you may use the following more "classic" syntax to perform ad-hoc data validation:
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*
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* ```php
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* $model = new DynamicModel(compact('name', 'email'));
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* $model->addRule(['name', 'email'], 'string', ['max' => 128])
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* ->addRule('email', 'email')
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* ->validate();
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* ```
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*
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* DynamicModel implements the above ad-hoc data validation feature by supporting the so-called
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* "dynamic attributes". It basically allows an attribute to be defined dynamically through its constructor
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* or [[defineAttribute()]].
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*
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class DynamicModel extends Model
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{
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private $_attributes = [];
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/**
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* Constructors.
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* @param array $attributes the dynamic attributes (name-value pairs, or names) being defined
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* @param array $config the configuration array to be applied to this object.
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*/
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public function __construct(array $attributes = [], $config = [])
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{
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foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) {
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if (is_integer($name)) {
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$this->_attributes[$value] = null;
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} else {
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$this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
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}
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}
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parent::__construct($config);
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function __get($name)
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{
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if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes)) {
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return $this->_attributes[$name];
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} else {
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return parent::__get($name);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function __set($name, $value)
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{
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if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes)) {
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$this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
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} else {
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parent::__set($name, $value);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function __isset($name)
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{
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if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes)) {
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return isset($this->_attributes[$name]);
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} else {
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return parent::__isset($name);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function __unset($name)
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{
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if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_attributes)) {
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unset($this->_attributes[$name]);
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} else {
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parent::__unset($name);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Defines an attribute.
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* @param string $name the attribute name
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* @param mixed $value the attribute value
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*/
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public function defineAttribute($name, $value = null)
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{
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$this->_attributes[$name] = $value;
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}
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/**
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* Undefines an attribute.
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* @param string $name the attribute name
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*/
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public function undefineAttribute($name)
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{
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unset($this->_attributes[$name]);
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}
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/**
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* Adds a validation rule to this model.
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* You can also directly manipulate [[validators]] to add or remove validation rules.
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* This method provides a shortcut.
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* @param string|array $attributes the attribute(s) to be validated by the rule
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* @param mixed $validator the validator for the rule.This can be a built-in validator name,
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* a method name of the model class, an anonymous function, or a validator class name.
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* @param array $options the options (name-value pairs) to be applied to the validator
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* @return static the model itself
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*/
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public function addRule($attributes, $validator, $options = [])
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{
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$validators = $this->getValidators();
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$validators->append(Validator::createValidator($validator, $this, (array) $attributes, $options));
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Validates the given data with the specified validation rules.
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* This method will create a DynamicModel instance, populate it with the data to be validated,
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* create the specified validation rules, and then validate the data using these rules.
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* @param array $data the data (name-value pairs) to be validated
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* @param array $rules the validation rules. Please refer to [[Model::rules()]] on the format of this parameter.
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* @return static the model instance that contains the data being validated
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* @throws InvalidConfigException if a validation rule is not specified correctly.
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*/
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public static function validateData(array $data, $rules = [])
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{
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/** @var DynamicModel $model */
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$model = new static($data);
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if (!empty($rules)) {
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$validators = $model->getValidators();
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foreach ($rules as $rule) {
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if ($rule instanceof Validator) {
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$validators->append($rule);
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} elseif (is_array($rule) && isset($rule[0], $rule[1])) { // attributes, validator type
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$validator = Validator::createValidator($rule[1], $model, (array) $rule[0], array_slice($rule, 2));
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$validators->append($validator);
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} else {
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throw new InvalidConfigException('Invalid validation rule: a rule must specify both attribute names and validator type.');
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}
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}
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}
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$model->validate();
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return $model;
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function attributes()
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{
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return array_keys($this->_attributes);
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}
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}
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