yii2/docs/guide/helper-url.md

Url Helper
==========

Url helper provides a set of static methods for managing URLs.


Getting common URLs
-------------------

There are two methods you can use to get common URLs: home URL and base URL of the current request. In order to get
home URL use the follwing:

```php
$relativeHomeUrl = Url::home();
$absoluteHomeUrl = Url::home(true);
$httpsAbsoluteHomeUrl = Url::home('https');
```

If no parameter is passed, URL generated is relative. You can either pass `true` to get absolute URL for the current
schema or specify schema explicitly (`https`, `http`).

To get base URL of the current request use the following:
 
```php
$relativeBaseUrl = Url::base();
$absoluteBaseUrl = Url::base(true);
$httpsAbsoluteBaseUrl = Url::base('https');
```

The only parameter of the method works exactly the same as for `Url::home()`.

Creating URLs
-------------

In order to create URL to a given route use `Url::toRoute()` method. The method uses [[\yii\web\UrlManager]] to create
a URL:

```php
$url = Url::toRoute(['product/view', 'id' => 42]);
```
 
You may specify the route as a string, e.g., `site/index`. You may also use an array if you want to specify additional
query parameters for the URL being created. The array format must be:

```php
// generates: /index.php?r=site/index&param1=value1&param2=value2
['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', 'param2' => 'value2']
```

If you want to create a URL with an anchor, you can use the array format with a `#` parameter. For example,

```php
// generates: /index.php?r=site/index&param1=value1#name
['site/index', 'param1' => 'value1', '#' => 'name']
```

A route may be either absolute or relative. An absolute route has a leading slash (e.g. `/site/index`), while a relative
route has none (e.g. `site/index` or `index`). A relative route will be converted into an absolute one by the following rules:

- If the route is an empty string, the current [[\yii\web\Controller::route|route]] will be used;
- If the route contains no slashes at all (e.g. `index`), it is considered to be an action ID of the current controller
  and will be prepended with [[\yii\web\Controller::uniqueId]];
- If the route has no leading slash (e.g. `site/index`), it is considered to be a route relative to the current module
  and will be prepended with the module's [[\yii\base\Module::uniqueId|uniqueId]].

Below are some examples of using this method:

```php
// /index?r=site/index
echo Url::toRoute('site/index');

// /index?r=site/index&src=ref1#name
echo Url::toRoute(['site/index', 'src' => 'ref1', '#' => 'name']);

// http://www.example.com/index.php?r=site/index
echo Url::toRoute('site/index', true);

// https://www.example.com/index.php?r=site/index
echo Url::toRoute('site/index', 'https');
```

There's another method `Url::to()` that is very similar to [[toRoute()]]. The only difference is that this method
requires a route to be specified as an array only. If a string is given, it will be treated as a URL.

The first argument could be:
         
- an array: [[toRoute()]] will be called to generate the URL. For example:
  `['site/index']`, `['post/index', 'page' => 2]`. Please refer to [[toRoute()]] for more details
  on how to specify a route.
- a string with a leading `@`: it is treated as an alias, and the corresponding aliased string
  will be returned.
- an empty string: the currently requested URL will be returned;
- a normal string: it will be returned as is.

When `$scheme` is specified (either a string or true), an absolute URL with host info (obtained from
[[\yii\web\UrlManager::hostInfo]]) will be returned. If `$url` is already an absolute URL, its scheme
will be replaced with the specified one.

Below are some usage examples:

```php
// /index?r=site/index
echo Url::to(['site/index']);

// /index?r=site/index&src=ref1#name
echo Url::to(['site/index', 'src' => 'ref1', '#' => 'name']);

// the currently requested URL
echo Url::to();

// /images/logo.gif
echo Url::to('@web/images/logo.gif');

// images/logo.gif
echo Url::to('images/logo.gif');

// http://www.example.com/images/logo.gif
echo Url::to('@web/images/logo.gif', true);

// https://www.example.com/images/logo.gif
echo Url::to('@web/images/logo.gif', 'https');
```

Remember URL for future use
---------------------------

There are cases when you need to remember URL and afterwards use it during processing of the one of sequential requests.
It can be achieved in the following way:
 
```php
// Remember current URL 
Url::remember();

// Remember URL specified. See Url::to() for argument format.
Url::remember(['product/view', 'id' => 42]);

// Remember URL specified with a name given
Url::remember(['product/view', 'id' => 42], 'product');
```

In the next request we can get URL remembered in the following way:

```php
$url = Url::previous();
$productUrl = Url::previous('product');
```
                        
Finding out if URL is relative
------------------------------

To find out if URL is relative i.e. it doesn't have host info part, you can use the following code:
                             
```php
$isRelative = Url::isRelative('test/it');
```