strive
7 years ago
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1 changed files with 73 additions and 22 deletions
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多模型的复合表单 |
多模型的复合表单 |
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================================== |
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在复杂的用户界面可能会发生,用户在表单中填写数据 |
When dealing with some complex data, it is possible that you may need to use multiple different models to collect |
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后将其保存在数据库的不同表中。yii形式的表单与单模型表单相比 |
the user input. For example, assuming the user login information is stored in the `user` table while the user profile |
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可以让你用更加简单的方法来创建。 |
information is stored in the `profile` table, you may want to collect the input data about a user through a `User` model |
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and a `Profile` model. With the Yii model and form support, you can solve this problem in a way that is not much |
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different from handling a single model. |
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与一个模型一样,你遵循以下模式用于服务端验证: |
In the following, we will show how you can create a form that would allow you to collect data for both `User` and `Profile` |
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models. |
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1. 实例化模型类 |
First, the controller action for collecting the user and profile data can be written as follows, |
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2. 用输入数据填充模型属性 |
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3. 验证所有模型 |
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4. 如果所有模型验证通过,则保存它们 |
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5. 如果验证失败或没有提交数据,传递所有模型对象到视图显示表单 |
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在下文中我们展示了一个在表单中使用多模型的例子... TBD |
```php |
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namespace app\controllers; |
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多模型实例 |
use Yii; |
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--------------- |
use yii\base\Model; |
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use yii\web\Controller; |
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use yii\web\NotFoundHttpException; |
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use app\models\User; |
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use app\models\Profile; |
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> Note: This section is under development. |
class UserController extends Controller |
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> |
{ |
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> It has no content yet. |
public function actionUpdate($id) |
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{ |
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$user = User::findOne($id); |
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if (!$user) { |
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throw new NotFoundHttpException("The user was not found."); |
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} |
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$profile = Profile::findOne($user->profile_id); |
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if (!$profile) { |
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throw new NotFoundHttpException("The user has no profile."); |
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} |
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$user->scenario = 'update'; |
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$profile->scenario = 'update'; |
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if ($user->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $profile->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) { |
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$isValid = $user->validate(); |
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$isValid = $profile->validate() && $isValid; |
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if ($isValid) { |
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$user->save(false); |
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$profile->save(false); |
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return $this->redirect(['user/view', 'id' => $id]); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->render('update', [ |
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'user' => $user, |
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'profile' => $profile, |
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]); |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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TBD |
In the `update` action, we first load the `$user` and `$profile` models to be updated from the database. We then call |
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[[yii\base\Model::load()]] to populate these two models with the user input. If loading is successful, we will validate |
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the two models and then save them — please note that we use `save(false)` to skip over validations inside the models |
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as the user input data have already been validated. If loading is not successful, we will render the `update` view which |
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has the following content: |
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Dependend models |
```php |
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---------------- |
<?php |
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use yii\helpers\Html; |
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use yii\widgets\ActiveForm; |
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$form = ActiveForm::begin([ |
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'id' => 'user-update-form', |
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'options' => ['class' => 'form-horizontal'], |
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]) ?> |
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<?= $form->field($user, 'username') ?> |
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> Note: This section is under development. |
...other input fields... |
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> It has no content yet. |
<?= $form->field($profile, 'website') ?> |
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TBD |
<?= Html::submitButton('Update', ['class' => 'btn btn-primary']) ?> |
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<?php ActiveForm::end() ?> |
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``` |
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As you can see, in the `update` view you would render input fields using two models `$user` and `$profile`. |
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