Fixes #2912: Relative view files will be looked for under the directory containing the view currently being rendered

docs/guide/view.md

@@ -372,6 +372,20 @@ echo $this->render('_profile', [
 ]);
 ```
 
+
+When you call `render()` to render a partial in a current view, you may use different formats to refer to the partial.
+The most commonly used format is the so-called relative view name which is as shown in the above example.
+The partial view file is relative to the directory containing the current view. If the partial is located under
+a subdirectory, you should include the subdirectory name in the view name, e.g., `public/_profile`.
+
+You may use path alias to specify a view, too. For example, `@app/views/common/_profile`.
+
+And you may also use the so-called absolute view names, e.g., `/user/_profile`, `//user/_profile`.
+An absolute view name starts with a single slashes or double slashes. If it starts with a single slash,
+the view file will be looked for under the view path of the currently active module. Otherwise, it will
+will be looked for under the application view path.
+
+
 ### Accessing context
 
 Views are generally used either by controller or by widget. In both cases the object that called view rendering is

extensions/apidoc/templates/html/ApiRenderer.php

@@ -268,13 +268,11 @@ class ApiRenderer extends BaseApiRenderer implements ViewContextInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finds the view file corresponding to the specified relative view name.
-     * @param  string $view a relative view name. The name does NOT start with a slash.
-     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
+     * @inheritdoc
      */
-    public function findViewFile($view)
+    public function getViewPath()
     {
-        return Yii::getAlias('@yii/apidoc/templates/html/views/' . $view);
+        return Yii::getAlias('@yii/apidoc/templates/html/views');
     }
 
     /**

extensions/debug/views/default/panels/config/detail.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ $extensions = $panel->getExtensions();
 <h1>Configuration</h1>
 
 <?php
-echo $this->render('panels/config/table', [
+echo $this->render('table', [
     'caption' => 'Application Configuration',
     'values' => [
         'Yii Version' => $panel->data['application']['yii'],
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ echo $this->render('panels/config/table', [
 ]);
 
 if (!empty($extensions)) {
-    echo $this->render('panels/config/table', [
+    echo $this->render('table', [
         'caption' => 'Installed Extensions',
         'values' => $extensions,
     ]);
 }
 
-echo $this->render('panels/config/table', [
+echo $this->render('table', [
     'caption' => 'PHP Configuration',
     'values' => [
         'PHP Version' => $panel->data['php']['version'],

extensions/debug/views/default/panels/request/detail.php

@@ -11,27 +11,27 @@ echo Tabs::widget([
     'items' => [
         [
             'label' => 'Parameters',
-            'content' => $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => 'Routing', 'values' => ['Route' => $panel->data['route'], 'Action' => $panel->data['action'], 'Parameters' => $panel->data['actionParams']]])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_GET', 'values' => $panel->data['GET']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_POST', 'values' => $panel->data['POST']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_FILES', 'values' => $panel->data['FILES']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_COOKIE', 'values' => $panel->data['COOKIE']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => 'Request Body', 'values' => $panel->data['requestBody']]),
+            'content' => $this->render('table', ['caption' => 'Routing', 'values' => ['Route' => $panel->data['route'], 'Action' => $panel->data['action'], 'Parameters' => $panel->data['actionParams']]])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_GET', 'values' => $panel->data['GET']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_POST', 'values' => $panel->data['POST']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_FILES', 'values' => $panel->data['FILES']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_COOKIE', 'values' => $panel->data['COOKIE']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => 'Request Body', 'values' => $panel->data['requestBody']]),
             'active' => true,
         ],
         [
             'label' => 'Headers',
-            'content' => $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => 'Request Headers', 'values' => $panel->data['requestHeaders']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => 'Response Headers', 'values' => $panel->data['responseHeaders']])
+            'content' => $this->render('table', ['caption' => 'Request Headers', 'values' => $panel->data['requestHeaders']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => 'Response Headers', 'values' => $panel->data['responseHeaders']])
         ],
         [
             'label' => 'Session',
-            'content' => $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_SESSION', 'values' => $panel->data['SESSION']])
-                . $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => 'Flashes', 'values' => $panel->data['flashes']])
+            'content' => $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_SESSION', 'values' => $panel->data['SESSION']])
+                . $this->render('table', ['caption' => 'Flashes', 'values' => $panel->data['flashes']])
         ],
         [
             'label' => '$_SERVER',
-            'content' => $this->render('panels/request/table', ['caption' => '$_SERVER', 'values' => $panel->data['SERVER']]),
+            'content' => $this->render('table', ['caption' => '$_SERVER', 'values' => $panel->data['SERVER']]),
         ],
     ],
 ]);

framework/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ Yii Framework 2 Change Log
 	- Removed `yii\web\Controller::getCanonicalUrl`, use `yii\helpers\Url::canonical` instead.
 - Chg #2691: Null parameters will not be included in the generated URLs by `UrlManager` (gonimar, qiangxue)
 - Chg #2734: `FileCache::keyPrefix` defaults to empty string now (qiangxue)
+_ Chg #2912: Relative view files will be looked for under the directory containing the view currently being rendered (qiangxue)
 - Chg: Renamed `yii\jui\Widget::clientEventsMap` to `clientEventMap` (qiangxue)
 - Chg: Renamed `ActiveRecord::getPopulatedRelations()` to `getRelatedRecords()` (qiangxue)
 - Chg: Renamed `attributeName` and `className` to `targetAttribute` and `targetClass` for `UniqueValidator` and `ExistValidator` (qiangxue)

framework/base/Controller.php

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class Controller extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
      *
      * If the layout name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`.
      *
-     * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[findViewFile()]] on how to specify a view name.
+     * @param string $view the view name.
      * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
      * These parameters will not be available in the layout.
      * @return string the rendering result.
@@ -368,17 +368,6 @@ class Controller extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finds the view file based on the given view name.
-     * @param string $view the view name or the path alias of the view file. Please refer to [[render()]]
-     * on how to specify this parameter.
-     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
-     */
-    public function findViewFile($view)
-    {
-        return $this->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Finds the applicable layout file.
      * @param View $view the view object to render the layout file.
      * @return string|boolean the layout file path, or false if layout is not needed.

framework/base/View.php

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class View extends Component
 
     /**
      * @var array the view files currently being rendered. There may be multiple view files being
-     * rendered at a moment because one may render a view file within another.
+     * rendered at a moment because one view may be rendered within another.
      */
     private $_viewFiles = [];
 
@@ -127,13 +127,17 @@ class View extends Component
      *   The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.
      * - absolute path within current module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash.
      *   The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of [[module]].
-     * - resolving any other format will be performed via [[ViewContext::findViewFile()]].
+     * - relative view (e.g. "index"): the view name does not start with `@` or `/`. The corresponding view file will be
+     *   looked for under the [[ViewContextInterface::getViewPath()|view path]] of the view `$context`.
+     *   If `$context` is not given, it will be looked for under the directory containing the view currently
+     *   being rendered (i.e., this happens when rendering a view within another view).
      *
      * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[Controller::findViewFile()]]
      * and [[Widget::findViewFile()]] on how to specify this parameter.
      * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.
-     * @param object $context the context that the view should use for rendering the view. If null,
-     * existing [[context]] will be used.
+     * @param object $context the context to be assigned to the view and can later be accessed via [[context]]
+     * in the view. If the context implements [[ViewContextInterface]], it may also be used to locate
+     * the view file corresponding to a relative view name.
      * @return string the rendering result
      * @throws InvalidParamException if the view cannot be resolved or the view file does not exist.
      * @see renderFile()
@@ -148,10 +152,12 @@ class View extends Component
      * Finds the view file based on the given view name.
      * @param string $view the view name or the path alias of the view file. Please refer to [[render()]]
      * on how to specify this parameter.
-     * @param object $context the context that the view should be used to search the view file. If null,
-     * existing [[context]] will be used.
+     * @param object $context the context to be assigned to the view and can later be accessed via [[context]]
+     * in the view. If the context implements [[ViewContextInterface]], it may also be used to locate
+     * the view file corresponding to a relative view name.
      * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
-     * @throws InvalidCallException if [[context]] is required and invalid.
+     * @throws InvalidCallException if a relative view name is given while there is no active context to
+     * determine the corresponding view file.
      */
     protected function findViewFile($view, $context = null)
     {
@@ -168,16 +174,12 @@ class View extends Component
             } else {
                 throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to locate view file for view '$view': no active controller.");
             }
+        } elseif ($context instanceof ViewContextInterface) {
+            $file = $context->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;
+        } elseif (($currentViewFile = $this->getViewFile()) !== false) {
+            $file = dirname($currentViewFile) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;
         } else {
-            // context required
-            if ($context === null) {
-                $context = $this->context;
-            }
-            if ($context instanceof ViewContextInterface) {
-                $file = $context->findViewFile($view);
-            } else {
-                throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to locate view file for view '$view': no active view context.");
-            }
+            throw new InvalidCallException("Unable to resolve view file for view '$view': no active view context.");
         }
 
         if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== '') {
@@ -213,6 +215,7 @@ class View extends Component
     public function renderFile($viewFile, $params = [], $context = null)
     {
         $viewFile = Yii::getAlias($viewFile);
+
         if ($this->theme !== null) {
             $viewFile = $this->theme->applyTo($viewFile);
         }

framework/base/ViewContextInterface.php

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace yii\base;
 /**
  * ViewContextInterface is the interface that should implemented by classes who want to support relative view names.
  *
- * The method [[findViewFile()]] should be implemented to convert a relative view name into a file path.
+ * The method [[getViewPath()]] should be implemented to return the view path that may be prefixed to a relative view name.
  *
  * @author Paul Klimov <klimov.paul@gmail.com>
  * @since 2.0
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ namespace yii\base;
 interface ViewContextInterface
 {
     /**
-     * Finds the view file corresponding to the specified relative view name.
-     * @param string $view a relative view name. The name does NOT start with a slash.
-     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
+     * @return string the view path that may be prefixed to a relative view name.
      */
-    public function findViewFile($view);
+    public function getViewPath();
 }

framework/base/Widget.php

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class Widget extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
      *
      * If the view name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`.
 
-     * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[findViewFile()]] on how to specify a view name.
+     * @param string $view the view name.
      * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.
      * @return string the rendering result.
      * @throws InvalidParamException if the view file does not exist.
@@ -206,15 +206,4 @@ class Widget extends Component implements ViewContextInterface
 
         return dirname($class->getFileName()) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views';
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Finds the view file based on the given view name.
-     * File will be searched under [[viewPath]] directory.
-     * @param string $view the view name.
-     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
-     */
-    public function findViewFile($view)
-    {
-        return $this->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;
-    }
 }

framework/mail/BaseMailer.php

@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ abstract class BaseMailer extends Component implements MailerInterface, ViewCont
      */
     const EVENT_AFTER_SEND = 'afterSend';
     /**
-     * @var string directory containing view files for this email messages.
-     * This can be specified as an absolute path or path alias.
-     */
-    public $viewPath = '@app/mail';
-    /**
      * @var string|boolean HTML layout view name. This is the layout used to render HTML mail body.
      * The property can take the following values:
      *
@@ -104,6 +99,10 @@ abstract class BaseMailer extends Component implements MailerInterface, ViewCont
      * @var \yii\base\View|array view instance or its array configuration.
      */
     private $_view = [];
+    /**
+     * @var string the directory containing view files for composing mail messages.
+     */
+    private $_viewPath;
 
     /**
      * @param array|View $view view instance or its array configuration that will be used to
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ abstract class BaseMailer extends Component implements MailerInterface, ViewCont
      * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:
      *
      * - path alias (e.g. "@app/mail/contact");
-     * - a relative view name (e.g. "contact"): the actual view file will be resolved by [[findViewFile()]]
+     * - a relative view name (e.g. "contact") located under [[viewPath]].
      *
      * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that will be extracted and made available in the view file.
      * @return MessageInterface message instance.
@@ -319,14 +318,24 @@ abstract class BaseMailer extends Component implements MailerInterface, ViewCont
     }
 
     /**
-     * Finds the view file corresponding to the specified relative view name.
-     * This method will return the view file by prefixing the view name with [[viewPath]].
-     * @param string $view a relative view name. The name does NOT start with a slash.
-     * @return string the view file path. Note that the file may not exist.
+     * @return string the directory that contains the view files for composing mail messages
+     * Defaults to '@app/mail'.
+     */
+    public function getViewPath()
+    {
+        if ($this->_viewPath === null) {
+            $this->setViewPath('@app/mail');
+        }
+        return $this->_viewPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $path the directory that contains the view files for composing mail messages
+     * This can be specified as an absolute path or a path alias.
      */
-    public function findViewFile($view)
+    public function setViewPath($path)
     {
-        return Yii::getAlias($this->viewPath) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $view;
+        $this->_viewPath = Yii::getAlias($path);
     }
 
     /**