* @since 2.0 */ abstract class BaseMigrateController extends Controller { /** * The name of the dummy migration that marks the beginning of the whole migration history. */ const BASE_MIGRATION = 'm000000_000000_base'; /** * @var string the default command action. */ public $defaultAction = 'up'; /** * @var string the directory containing the migration classes. This can be either * a path alias or a directory path. * * Migration classes located at this path should be declared without a namespace. * Use [[migrationNamespaces]] property in case you are using namespaced migrations. * * If you have set up [[migrationNamespaces]], you may set this field to `null` in order * to disable usage of migrations that are not namespaced. */ public $migrationPath = '@app/migrations'; /** * @var array list of namespaces containing the migration classes. * * Migration namespaces should be resolvable as a path alias if prefixed with `@`, e.g. if you specify * the namespace `app\migrations`, the code `Yii::getAlias('@app/migrations')` should be able to return * the file path to the directory this namespace refers to. * * For example: * * ```php * [ * 'app\migrations', * 'some\extension\migrations', * ] * ``` * * @since 2.0.10 */ public $migrationNamespaces = []; /** * @var string the template file for generating new migrations. * This can be either a path alias (e.g. "@app/migrations/template.php") * or a file path. */ public $templateFile; /** * @inheritdoc */ public function options($actionID) { return array_merge( parent::options($actionID), ['migrationPath', 'migrationNamespaces'], // global for all actions $actionID === 'create' ? ['templateFile'] : [] // action create ); } /** * This method is invoked right before an action is to be executed (after all possible filters.) * It checks the existence of the [[migrationPath]]. * @param \yii\base\Action $action the action to be executed. * @throws InvalidConfigException if directory specified in migrationPath doesn't exist and action isn't "create". * @return bool whether the action should continue to be executed. */ public function beforeAction($action) { if (parent::beforeAction($action)) { if (empty($this->migrationNamespaces) && empty($this->migrationPath)) { throw new InvalidConfigException('At least one of `migrationPath` or `migrationNamespaces` should be specified.'); } foreach ($this->migrationNamespaces as $key => $value) { $this->migrationNamespaces[$key] = trim($value, '\\'); } if ($this->migrationPath !== null) { $path = Yii::getAlias($this->migrationPath); if (!is_dir($path)) { if ($action->id !== 'create') { throw new InvalidConfigException("Migration failed. Directory specified in migrationPath doesn't exist: {$this->migrationPath}"); } FileHelper::createDirectory($path); } $this->migrationPath = $path; } $version = Yii::getVersion(); $this->stdout("Yii Migration Tool (based on Yii v{$version})\n\n"); return true; } else { return false; } } /** * Upgrades the application by applying new migrations. * For example, * * ``` * yii migrate # apply all new migrations * yii migrate 3 # apply the first 3 new migrations * ``` * * @param int $limit the number of new migrations to be applied. If 0, it means * applying all available new migrations. * * @return int the status of the action execution. 0 means normal, other values mean abnormal. */ public function actionUp($limit = 0) { $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations(); if (empty($migrations)) { $this->stdout("No new migrations found. Your system is up-to-date.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } $total = count($migrations); $limit = (int) $limit; if ($limit > 0) { $migrations = array_slice($migrations, 0, $limit); } $n = count($migrations); if ($n === $total) { $this->stdout("Total $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be applied:\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { $this->stdout("Total $n out of $total new " . ($total === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be applied:\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } foreach ($migrations as $migration) { $this->stdout("\t$migration\n"); } $this->stdout("\n"); $applied = 0; if ($this->confirm('Apply the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . '?')) { foreach ($migrations as $migration) { if (!$this->migrateUp($migration)) { $this->stdout("\n$applied from $n " . ($applied === 1 ? 'migration was' : 'migrations were') ." applied.\n", Console::FG_RED); $this->stdout("\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n", Console::FG_RED); return self::EXIT_CODE_ERROR; } $applied++; } $this->stdout("\n$n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration was' : 'migrations were') ." applied.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); $this->stdout("\nMigrated up successfully.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } } /** * Downgrades the application by reverting old migrations. * For example, * * ``` * yii migrate/down # revert the last migration * yii migrate/down 3 # revert the last 3 migrations * yii migrate/down all # revert all migrations * ``` * * @param int $limit the number of migrations to be reverted. Defaults to 1, * meaning the last applied migration will be reverted. * @throws Exception if the number of the steps specified is less than 1. * * @return int the status of the action execution. 0 means normal, other values mean abnormal. */ public function actionDown($limit = 1) { if ($limit === 'all') { $limit = null; } else { $limit = (int) $limit; if ($limit < 1) { throw new Exception('The step argument must be greater than 0.'); } } $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit); if (empty($migrations)) { $this->stdout("No migration has been done before.\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } $migrations = array_keys($migrations); $n = count($migrations); $this->stdout("Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be reverted:\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); foreach ($migrations as $migration) { $this->stdout("\t$migration\n"); } $this->stdout("\n"); $reverted = 0; if ($this->confirm('Revert the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . '?')) { foreach ($migrations as $migration) { if (!$this->migrateDown($migration)) { $this->stdout("\n$reverted from $n " . ($reverted === 1 ? 'migration was' : 'migrations were') ." reverted.\n", Console::FG_RED); $this->stdout("\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n", Console::FG_RED); return self::EXIT_CODE_ERROR; } $reverted++; } $this->stdout("\n$n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration was' : 'migrations were') ." reverted.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); $this->stdout("\nMigrated down successfully.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } } /** * Redoes the last few migrations. * * This command will first revert the specified migrations, and then apply * them again. For example, * * ``` * yii migrate/redo # redo the last applied migration * yii migrate/redo 3 # redo the last 3 applied migrations * yii migrate/redo all # redo all migrations * ``` * * @param int $limit the number of migrations to be redone. Defaults to 1, * meaning the last applied migration will be redone. * @throws Exception if the number of the steps specified is less than 1. * * @return int the status of the action execution. 0 means normal, other values mean abnormal. */ public function actionRedo($limit = 1) { if ($limit === 'all') { $limit = null; } else { $limit = (int) $limit; if ($limit < 1) { throw new Exception('The step argument must be greater than 0.'); } } $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit); if (empty($migrations)) { $this->stdout("No migration has been done before.\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } $migrations = array_keys($migrations); $n = count($migrations); $this->stdout("Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be redone:\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); foreach ($migrations as $migration) { $this->stdout("\t$migration\n"); } $this->stdout("\n"); if ($this->confirm('Redo the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . '?')) { foreach ($migrations as $migration) { if (!$this->migrateDown($migration)) { $this->stdout("\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n", Console::FG_RED); return self::EXIT_CODE_ERROR; } } foreach (array_reverse($migrations) as $migration) { if (!$this->migrateUp($migration)) { $this->stdout("\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n", Console::FG_RED); return self::EXIT_CODE_ERROR; } } $this->stdout("\n$n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration was' : 'migrations were') ." redone.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); $this->stdout("\nMigration redone successfully.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } } /** * Upgrades or downgrades till the specified version. * * Can also downgrade versions to the certain apply time in the past by providing * a UNIX timestamp or a string parseable by the strtotime() function. This means * that all the versions applied after the specified certain time would be reverted. * * This command will first revert the specified migrations, and then apply * them again. For example, * * ``` * yii migrate/to 101129_185401 # using timestamp * yii migrate/to m101129_185401_create_user_table # using full name * yii migrate/to 1392853618 # using UNIX timestamp * yii migrate/to "2014-02-15 13:00:50" # using strtotime() parseable string * yii migrate/to app\migrations\M101129185401CreateUser # using full namespace name * ``` * * @param string $version either the version name or the certain time value in the past * that the application should be migrated to. This can be either the timestamp, * the full name of the migration, the UNIX timestamp, or the parseable datetime * string. * @throws Exception if the version argument is invalid. */ public function actionTo($version) { if (($namespaceVersion = $this->extractNamespaceMigrationVersion($version)) !== false) { $this->migrateToVersion($namespaceVersion); } elseif (($migrationName = $this->extractMigrationVersion($version)) !== false) { $this->migrateToVersion($migrationName); } elseif ((string) (int) $version == $version) { $this->migrateToTime($version); } elseif (($time = strtotime($version)) !== false) { $this->migrateToTime($time); } else { throw new Exception("The version argument must be either a timestamp (e.g. 101129_185401),\n the full name of a migration (e.g. m101129_185401_create_user_table),\n the full namespaced name of a migration (e.g. app\\migrations\\M101129185401CreateUserTable),\n a UNIX timestamp (e.g. 1392853000), or a datetime string parseable\nby the strtotime() function (e.g. 2014-02-15 13:00:50)."); } } /** * Modifies the migration history to the specified version. * * No actual migration will be performed. * * ``` * yii migrate/mark 101129_185401 # using timestamp * yii migrate/mark m101129_185401_create_user_table # using full name * yii migrate/to app\migrations\M101129185401CreateUser # using full namespace name * ``` * * @param string $version the version at which the migration history should be marked. * This can be either the timestamp or the full name of the migration. * @return int CLI exit code * @throws Exception if the version argument is invalid or the version cannot be found. */ public function actionMark($version) { $originalVersion = $version; if (($namespaceVersion = $this->extractNamespaceMigrationVersion($version)) !== false) { $version = $namespaceVersion; } elseif (($migrationName = $this->extractMigrationVersion($version)) !== false) { $version = $migrationName; } else { throw new Exception("The version argument must be either a timestamp (e.g. 101129_185401)\nor the full name of a migration (e.g. m101129_185401_create_user_table)\nor the full name of a namespaced migration (e.g. app\\migrations\\M101129185401CreateUserTable)."); } // try mark up $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations(); foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) { if (strpos($migration, $version) === 0) { if ($this->confirm("Set migration history at $originalVersion?")) { for ($j = 0; $j <= $i; ++$j) { $this->addMigrationHistory($migrations[$j]); } $this->stdout("The migration history is set at $originalVersion.\nNo actual migration was performed.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } } // try mark down $migrations = array_keys($this->getMigrationHistory(null)); foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) { if (strpos($migration, $version) === 0) { if ($i === 0) { $this->stdout("Already at '$originalVersion'. Nothing needs to be done.\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { if ($this->confirm("Set migration history at $originalVersion?")) { for ($j = 0; $j < $i; ++$j) { $this->removeMigrationHistory($migrations[$j]); } $this->stdout("The migration history is set at $originalVersion.\nNo actual migration was performed.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } } return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } } throw new Exception("Unable to find the version '$originalVersion'."); } /** * Checks if given migration version specification matches namespaced migration name. * @param string $rawVersion raw version specification received from user input. * @return string|false actual migration version, `false` - if not match. * @since 2.0.10 */ private function extractNamespaceMigrationVersion($rawVersion) { if (preg_match('/^\\\\?([\w_]+\\\\)+m(\d{6}_?\d{6})(\D.*)?$/is', $rawVersion, $matches)) { return trim($rawVersion, '\\'); } return false; } /** * Checks if given migration version specification matches migration base name. * @param string $rawVersion raw version specification received from user input. * @return string|false actual migration version, `false` - if not match. * @since 2.0.10 */ private function extractMigrationVersion($rawVersion) { if (preg_match('/^m?(\d{6}_?\d{6})(\D.*)?$/is', $rawVersion, $matches)) { return 'm' . $matches[1]; } return false; } /** * Displays the migration history. * * This command will show the list of migrations that have been applied * so far. For example, * * ``` * yii migrate/history # showing the last 10 migrations * yii migrate/history 5 # showing the last 5 migrations * yii migrate/history all # showing the whole history * ``` * * @param int $limit the maximum number of migrations to be displayed. * If it is "all", the whole migration history will be displayed. * @throws \yii\console\Exception if invalid limit value passed */ public function actionHistory($limit = 10) { if ($limit === 'all') { $limit = null; } else { $limit = (int) $limit; if ($limit < 1) { throw new Exception('The limit must be greater than 0.'); } } $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit); if (empty($migrations)) { $this->stdout("No migration has been done before.\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { $n = count($migrations); if ($limit > 0) { $this->stdout("Showing the last $n applied " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { $this->stdout("Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration has' : 'migrations have') . " been applied before:\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } foreach ($migrations as $version => $time) { $this->stdout("\t(" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time) . ') ' . $version . "\n"); } } } /** * Displays the un-applied new migrations. * * This command will show the new migrations that have not been applied. * For example, * * ``` * yii migrate/new # showing the first 10 new migrations * yii migrate/new 5 # showing the first 5 new migrations * yii migrate/new all # showing all new migrations * ``` * * @param int $limit the maximum number of new migrations to be displayed. * If it is `all`, all available new migrations will be displayed. * @throws \yii\console\Exception if invalid limit value passed */ public function actionNew($limit = 10) { if ($limit === 'all') { $limit = null; } else { $limit = (int) $limit; if ($limit < 1) { throw new Exception('The limit must be greater than 0.'); } } $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations(); if (empty($migrations)) { $this->stdout("No new migrations found. Your system is up-to-date.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } else { $n = count($migrations); if ($limit && $n > $limit) { $migrations = array_slice($migrations, 0, $limit); $this->stdout("Showing $limit out of $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { $this->stdout("Found $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } foreach ($migrations as $migration) { $this->stdout("\t" . $migration . "\n"); } } } /** * Creates a new migration. * * This command creates a new migration using the available migration template. * After using this command, developers should modify the created migration * skeleton by filling up the actual migration logic. * * ``` * yii migrate/create create_user_table * ``` * * In order to generate a namespaced migration, you should specify a namespace before the migration's name. * Note that backslash (`\`) is usually considered a special character in the shell, so you need to escape it * properly to avoid shell errors or incorrect behavior. * For example: * * ``` * yii migrate/create 'app\\migrations\\createUserTable' * ``` * * In case [[migrationPath]] is not set and no namespace is provided, the first entry of [[migrationNamespaces]] will be used. * * @param string $name the name of the new migration. This should only contain * letters, digits, underscores and/or backslashes. * * Note: If the migration name is of a special form, for example create_xxx or * drop_xxx, then the generated migration file will contain extra code, * in this case for creating/dropping tables. * * @throws Exception if the name argument is invalid. */ public function actionCreate($name) { if (!preg_match('/^[\w\\\\]+$/', $name)) { throw new Exception('The migration name should contain letters, digits, underscore and/or backslash characters only.'); } list($namespace, $className) = $this->generateClassName($name); $migrationPath = $this->findMigrationPath($namespace); $file = $migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $className . '.php'; if ($this->confirm("Create new migration '$file'?")) { $content = $this->generateMigrationSourceCode([ 'name' => $name, 'className' => $className, 'namespace' => $namespace, ]); FileHelper::createDirectory($migrationPath); file_put_contents($file, $content); $this->stdout("New migration created successfully.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } } /** * Generates class base name and namespace from migration name from user input. * @param string $name migration name from user input. * @return array list of 2 elements: 'namespace' and 'class base name' * @since 2.0.10 */ private function generateClassName($name) { $namespace = null; $name = trim($name, '\\'); if (strpos($name, '\\') !== false) { $namespace = substr($name, 0, strrpos($name, '\\')); $name = substr($name, strrpos($name, '\\') + 1); } else { if ($this->migrationPath === null) { $migrationNamespaces = $this->migrationNamespaces; $namespace = array_shift($migrationNamespaces); } } if ($namespace === null) { $class = 'm' . gmdate('ymd_His') . '_' . $name; } else { $class = 'M' . gmdate('ymdHis') . ucfirst($name); } return [$namespace, $class]; } /** * Finds the file path for the specified migration namespace. * @param string|null $namespace migration namespace. * @return string migration file path. * @throws Exception on failure. * @since 2.0.10 */ private function findMigrationPath($namespace) { if (empty($namespace)) { return $this->migrationPath; } if (!in_array($namespace, $this->migrationNamespaces, true)) { throw new Exception("Namespace '{$namespace}' not found in `migrationNamespaces`"); } return $this->getNamespacePath($namespace); } /** * Returns the file path matching the give namespace. * @param string $namespace namespace. * @return string file path. * @since 2.0.10 */ private function getNamespacePath($namespace) { return str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, Yii::getAlias('@' . str_replace('\\', '/', $namespace))); } /** * Upgrades with the specified migration class. * @param string $class the migration class name * @return bool whether the migration is successful */ protected function migrateUp($class) { if ($class === self::BASE_MIGRATION) { return true; } $this->stdout("*** applying $class\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); $start = microtime(true); $migration = $this->createMigration($class); if ($migration->up() !== false) { $this->addMigrationHistory($class); $time = microtime(true) - $start; $this->stdout("*** applied $class (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', $time) . "s)\n\n", Console::FG_GREEN); return true; } else { $time = microtime(true) - $start; $this->stdout("*** failed to apply $class (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', $time) . "s)\n\n", Console::FG_RED); return false; } } /** * Downgrades with the specified migration class. * @param string $class the migration class name * @return bool whether the migration is successful */ protected function migrateDown($class) { if ($class === self::BASE_MIGRATION) { return true; } $this->stdout("*** reverting $class\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); $start = microtime(true); $migration = $this->createMigration($class); if ($migration->down() !== false) { $this->removeMigrationHistory($class); $time = microtime(true) - $start; $this->stdout("*** reverted $class (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', $time) . "s)\n\n", Console::FG_GREEN); return true; } else { $time = microtime(true) - $start; $this->stdout("*** failed to revert $class (time: " . sprintf('%.3f', $time) . "s)\n\n", Console::FG_RED); return false; } } /** * Creates a new migration instance. * @param string $class the migration class name * @return \yii\db\MigrationInterface the migration instance */ protected function createMigration($class) { $class = trim($class, '\\'); if (strpos($class, '\\') === false) { $file = $this->migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $class . '.php'; require_once($file); } return new $class(); } /** * Migrates to the specified apply time in the past. * @param int $time UNIX timestamp value. */ protected function migrateToTime($time) { $count = 0; $migrations = array_values($this->getMigrationHistory(null)); while ($count < count($migrations) && $migrations[$count] > $time) { ++$count; } if ($count === 0) { $this->stdout("Nothing needs to be done.\n", Console::FG_GREEN); } else { $this->actionDown($count); } } /** * Migrates to the certain version. * @param string $version name in the full format. * @return int CLI exit code * @throws Exception if the provided version cannot be found. */ protected function migrateToVersion($version) { $originalVersion = $version; // try migrate up $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations(); foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) { if (strpos($migration, $version) === 0) { $this->actionUp($i + 1); return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } } // try migrate down $migrations = array_keys($this->getMigrationHistory(null)); foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) { if (strpos($migration, $version) === 0) { if ($i === 0) { $this->stdout("Already at '$originalVersion'. Nothing needs to be done.\n", Console::FG_YELLOW); } else { $this->actionDown($i); } return self::EXIT_CODE_NORMAL; } } throw new Exception("Unable to find the version '$originalVersion'."); } /** * Returns the migrations that are not applied. * @return array list of new migrations */ protected function getNewMigrations() { $applied = []; foreach ($this->getMigrationHistory(null) as $class => $time) { $applied[trim($class, '\\')] = true; } $migrationPaths = []; if (!empty($this->migrationPath)) { $migrationPaths[''] = $this->migrationPath; } foreach ($this->migrationNamespaces as $namespace) { $migrationPaths[$namespace] = $this->getNamespacePath($namespace); } $migrations = []; foreach ($migrationPaths as $namespace => $migrationPath) { if (!file_exists($migrationPath)) { continue; } $handle = opendir($migrationPath); while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') { continue; } $path = $migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file; if (preg_match('/^(m(\d{6}_?\d{6})\D.*?)\.php$/is', $file, $matches) && is_file($path)) { $class = $matches[1]; if (!empty($namespace)) { $class = $namespace . '\\' . $class; } $time = str_replace('_', '', $matches[2]); if (!isset($applied[$class])) { $migrations[$time . '\\' . $class] = $class; } } } closedir($handle); } ksort($migrations); return array_values($migrations); } /** * Generates new migration source PHP code. * Child class may override this method, adding extra logic or variation to the process. * @param array $params generation parameters, usually following parameters are present: * * - name: string migration base name * - className: string migration class name * * @return string generated PHP code. * @since 2.0.8 */ protected function generateMigrationSourceCode($params) { return $this->renderFile(Yii::getAlias($this->templateFile), $params); } /** * Returns the migration history. * @param int $limit the maximum number of records in the history to be returned. `null` for "no limit". * @return array the migration history */ abstract protected function getMigrationHistory($limit); /** * Adds new migration entry to the history. * @param string $version migration version name. */ abstract protected function addMigrationHistory($version); /** * Removes existing migration from the history. * @param string $version migration version name. */ abstract protected function removeMigrationHistory($version); }