session`. * To start the session, call [[open()]]; To complete and send out session data, call [[close()]]; * To destroy the session, call [[destroy()]]. * * By default, [[autoStart]] is true which means the session will be started automatically * when the session component is accessed the first time. * * Session can be used like an array to set and get session data. For example, * * ~~~ * $session = new Session; * $session->open(); * $value1 = $session['name1']; // get session variable 'name1' * $value2 = $session['name2']; // get session variable 'name2' * foreach ($session as $name => $value) // traverse all session variables * $session['name3'] = $value3; // set session variable 'name3' * ~~~ * * Session can be extended to support customized session storage. * To do so, override [[useCustomStorage()]] so that it returns true, and * override these methods with the actual logic about using custom storage: * [[openSession()]], [[closeSession()]], [[readSession()]], [[writeSession()]], * [[destroySession()]] and [[gcSession()]]. * * Session also supports a special type of session data, called *flash messages*. * A flash message is available only in the current request and the next request. * After that, it will be deleted automatically. Flash messages are particularly * useful for displaying confirmation messages. To use flash messages, simply * call methods such as [[setFlash()]], [[getFlash()]]. * * @property string $id The current session ID. * @property string $name The current session name. * @property boolean $isActive Whether the session has started * @property string $savePath The current session save path, defaults to {@link http://php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.save-path}. * @property array $cookieParams The session cookie parameters. * @property boolean $useCookies Whether cookies should be used to store session IDs. * @property float $gCProbability The probability (percentage) that the gc (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization, defaults to 1 meaning 1% chance. * @property boolean $useTransparentSessionID Whether transparent sid support is enabled or not, defaults to false. * @property integer $timeout The number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up, defaults to 1440 seconds. * @property SessionIterator $iterator An iterator for traversing the session variables. * @property integer $count The number of session variables. * @property array $allFlashes The list of all flash messages. * * @author Qiang Xue * @since 2.0 */ class Session extends Component implements \IteratorAggregate, \ArrayAccess, \Countable { /** * @var boolean whether the session should be automatically started when the session component is initialized. */ public $autoStart = true; /** * @var string the name of the session variable that stores the flash message data. */ public $flashVar = '__flash'; /** * @var array parameter-value pairs to override default session cookie parameters */ public $cookieParams = array( 'httpOnly' => true ); /** * Initializes the application component. * This method is required by IApplicationComponent and is invoked by application. */ public function init() { parent::init(); if ($this->autoStart) { $this->open(); } register_shutdown_function(array($this, 'close')); } /** * Returns a value indicating whether to use custom session storage. * This method should be overridden to return true by child classes that implement custom session storage. * To implement custom session storage, override these methods: [[openSession()]], [[closeSession()]], * [[readSession()]], [[writeSession()]], [[destroySession()]] and [[gcSession()]]. * @return boolean whether to use custom storage. */ public function getUseCustomStorage() { return false; } private $_opened = false; /** * Starts the session. */ public function open() { // this is available in PHP 5.4.0+ if (function_exists('session_status')) { if (session_status() == PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE) { $this->_opened = true; return; } } if (!$this->_opened) { if ($this->getUseCustomStorage()) { @session_set_save_handler( array($this, 'openSession'), array($this, 'closeSession'), array($this, 'readSession'), array($this, 'writeSession'), array($this, 'destroySession'), array($this, 'gcSession') ); } $this->setCookieParams($this->cookieParams); @session_start(); if (session_id() == '') { $this->_opened = false; $error = error_get_last(); $message = isset($error['message']) ? $error['message'] : 'Failed to start session.'; Yii::error($message, __METHOD__); } else { $this->_opened = true; $this->updateFlashCounters(); } } } /** * Ends the current session and store session data. */ public function close() { $this->_opened = false; if (session_id() !== '') { @session_write_close(); } } /** * Frees all session variables and destroys all data registered to a session. */ public function destroy() { if (session_id() !== '') { @session_unset(); @session_destroy(); } } /** * @return boolean whether the session has started */ public function getIsActive() { if (function_exists('session_status')) { // available in PHP 5.4.0+ return session_status() == PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE; } else { // this is not very reliable return $this->_opened && session_id() !== ''; } } /** * @return string the current session ID */ public function getId() { return session_id(); } /** * @param string $value the session ID for the current session */ public function setId($value) { session_id($value); } /** * Updates the current session ID with a newly generated one . * Please refer to [[http://php.net/session_regenerate_id]] for more details. * @param boolean $deleteOldSession Whether to delete the old associated session file or not. */ public function regenerateID($deleteOldSession = false) { session_regenerate_id($deleteOldSession); } /** * @return string the current session name */ public function getName() { return session_name(); } /** * @param string $value the session name for the current session, must be an alphanumeric string. * It defaults to "PHPSESSID". */ public function setName($value) { session_name($value); } /** * @return string the current session save path, defaults to '/tmp'. */ public function getSavePath() { return session_save_path(); } /** * @param string $value the current session save path. This can be either a directory name or a path alias. * @throws InvalidParamException if the path is not a valid directory */ public function setSavePath($value) { $path = Yii::getAlias($value); if (is_dir($path)) { session_save_path($path); } else { throw new InvalidParamException("Session save path is not a valid directory: $value"); } } /** * @return array the session cookie parameters. * @see http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.session-get-cookie-params.php */ public function getCookieParams() { $params = session_get_cookie_params(); if (isset($params['httponly'])) { $params['httpOnly'] = $params['httponly']; unset($params['httponly']); } return $params; } /** * Sets the session cookie parameters. * The effect of this method only lasts for the duration of the script. * Call this method before the session starts. * @param array $value cookie parameters, valid keys include: `lifetime`, `path`, `domain`, `secure` and `httpOnly`. * @throws InvalidParamException if the parameters are incomplete. * @see http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.session-set-cookie-params.php */ public function setCookieParams($value) { $data = $this->getCookieParams(); extract($data); extract($value); if (isset($lifetime, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly)) { session_set_cookie_params($lifetime, $path, $domain, $secure, $httpOnly); } else { throw new InvalidParamException('Please make sure these parameters are provided: lifetime, path, domain, secure and httpOnly.'); } } /** * Returns the value indicating whether cookies should be used to store session IDs. * @return boolean|null the value indicating whether cookies should be used to store session IDs. * @see setUseCookies() */ public function getUseCookies() { if (ini_get('session.use_cookies') === '0') { return false; } elseif (ini_get('session.use_only_cookies') === '1') { return true; } else { return null; } } /** * Sets the value indicating whether cookies should be used to store session IDs. * Three states are possible: * * - true: cookies and only cookies will be used to store session IDs. * - false: cookies will not be used to store session IDs. * - null: if possible, cookies will be used to store session IDs; if not, other mechanisms will be used (e.g. GET parameter) * * @param boolean|null $value the value indicating whether cookies should be used to store session IDs. */ public function setUseCookies($value) { if ($value === false) { ini_set('session.use_cookies', '0'); ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', '0'); } elseif ($value === true) { ini_set('session.use_cookies', '1'); ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', '1'); } else { ini_set('session.use_cookies', '1'); ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', '0'); } } /** * @return float the probability (percentage) that the GC (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization, defaults to 1 meaning 1% chance. */ public function getGCProbability() { return (float)(ini_get('session.gc_probability') / ini_get('session.gc_divisor') * 100); } /** * @param float $value the probability (percentage) that the GC (garbage collection) process is started on every session initialization. * @throws InvalidParamException if the value is not between 0 and 100. */ public function setGCProbability($value) { if ($value >= 0 && $value <= 100) { // percent * 21474837 / 2147483647 ≈ percent * 0.01 ini_set('session.gc_probability', floor($value * 21474836.47)); ini_set('session.gc_divisor', 2147483647); } else { throw new InvalidParamException('GCProbability must be a value between 0 and 100.'); } } /** * @return boolean whether transparent sid support is enabled or not, defaults to false. */ public function getUseTransparentSessionID() { return ini_get('session.use_trans_sid') == 1; } /** * @param boolean $value whether transparent sid support is enabled or not. */ public function setUseTransparentSessionID($value) { ini_set('session.use_trans_sid', $value ? '1' : '0'); } /** * @return integer the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up. * The default value is 1440 seconds (or the value of "session.gc_maxlifetime" set in php.ini). */ public function getTimeout() { return (int)ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime'); } /** * @param integer $value the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up */ public function setTimeout($value) { ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', $value); } /** * Session open handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @param string $savePath session save path * @param string $sessionName session name * @return boolean whether session is opened successfully */ public function openSession($savePath, $sessionName) { return true; } /** * Session close handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @return boolean whether session is closed successfully */ public function closeSession() { return true; } /** * Session read handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @param string $id session ID * @return string the session data */ public function readSession($id) { return ''; } /** * Session write handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @param string $id session ID * @param string $data session data * @return boolean whether session write is successful */ public function writeSession($id, $data) { return true; } /** * Session destroy handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @param string $id session ID * @return boolean whether session is destroyed successfully */ public function destroySession($id) { return true; } /** * Session GC (garbage collection) handler. * This method should be overridden if [[useCustomStorage()]] returns true. * Do not call this method directly. * @param integer $maxLifetime the number of seconds after which data will be seen as 'garbage' and cleaned up. * @return boolean whether session is GCed successfully */ public function gcSession($maxLifetime) { return true; } /** * Returns an iterator for traversing the session variables. * This method is required by the interface IteratorAggregate. * @return SessionIterator an iterator for traversing the session variables. */ public function getIterator() { return new SessionIterator; } /** * Returns the number of items in the session. * @return integer the number of session variables */ public function getCount() { return count($_SESSION); } /** * Returns the number of items in the session. * This method is required by Countable interface. * @return integer number of items in the session. */ public function count() { return $this->getCount(); } /** * Returns the session variable value with the session variable name. * If the session variable does not exist, the `$defaultValue` will be returned. * @param string $key the session variable name * @param mixed $defaultValue the default value to be returned when the session variable does not exist. * @return mixed the session variable value, or $defaultValue if the session variable does not exist. */ public function get($key, $defaultValue = null) { return isset($_SESSION[$key]) ? $_SESSION[$key] : $defaultValue; } /** * Adds a session variable. * If the specified name already exists, the old value will be overwritten. * @param string $key session variable name * @param mixed $value session variable value */ public function set($key, $value) { $_SESSION[$key] = $value; } /** * Removes a session variable. * @param string $key the name of the session variable to be removed * @return mixed the removed value, null if no such session variable. */ public function remove($key) { if (isset($_SESSION[$key])) { $value = $_SESSION[$key]; unset($_SESSION[$key]); return $value; } else { return null; } } /** * Removes all session variables */ public function removeAll() { foreach (array_keys($_SESSION) as $key) { unset($_SESSION[$key]); } } /** * @param mixed $key session variable name * @return boolean whether there is the named session variable */ public function has($key) { return isset($_SESSION[$key]); } /** * @return array the list of all session variables in array */ public function toArray() { return $_SESSION; } /** * Updates the counters for flash messages and removes outdated flash messages. * This method should only be called once in [[init()]]. */ protected function updateFlashCounters() { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); if (is_array($counters)) { foreach ($counters as $key => $count) { if ($count) { unset($counters[$key], $_SESSION[$key]); } else { $counters[$key]++; } } $_SESSION[$this->flashVar] = $counters; } else { // fix the unexpected problem that flashVar doesn't return an array unset($_SESSION[$this->flashVar]); } } /** * Returns a flash message. * A flash message is available only in the current request and the next request. * @param string $key the key identifying the flash message * @param mixed $defaultValue value to be returned if the flash message does not exist. * @return mixed the flash message */ public function getFlash($key, $defaultValue = null) { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); return isset($counters[$key]) ? $this->get($key, $defaultValue) : $defaultValue; } /** * Returns all flash messages. * @return array flash messages (key => message). */ public function getAllFlashes() { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); $flashes = array(); foreach (array_keys($counters) as $key) { if (isset($_SESSION[$key])) { $flashes[$key] = $_SESSION[$key]; } } return $flashes; } /** * Stores a flash message. * A flash message is available only in the current request and the next request. * @param string $key the key identifying the flash message. Note that flash messages * and normal session variables share the same name space. If you have a normal * session variable using the same name, its value will be overwritten by this method. * @param mixed $value flash message */ public function setFlash($key, $value = true) { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); $counters[$key] = 0; $_SESSION[$key] = $value; $_SESSION[$this->flashVar] = $counters; } /** * Removes a flash message. * Note that flash messages will be automatically removed after the next request. * @param string $key the key identifying the flash message. Note that flash messages * and normal session variables share the same name space. If you have a normal * session variable using the same name, it will be removed by this method. * @return mixed the removed flash message. Null if the flash message does not exist. */ public function removeFlash($key) { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); $value = isset($_SESSION[$key], $counters[$key]) ? $_SESSION[$key] : null; unset($counters[$key], $_SESSION[$key]); $_SESSION[$this->flashVar] = $counters; return $value; } /** * Removes all flash messages. * Note that flash messages and normal session variables share the same name space. * If you have a normal session variable using the same name, it will be removed * by this method. */ public function removeAllFlashes() { $counters = $this->get($this->flashVar, array()); foreach (array_keys($counters) as $key) { unset($_SESSION[$key]); } unset($_SESSION[$this->flashVar]); } /** * Returns a value indicating whether there is a flash message associated with the specified key. * @param string $key key identifying the flash message * @return boolean whether the specified flash message exists */ public function hasFlash($key) { return $this->getFlash($key) !== null; } /** * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param mixed $offset the offset to check on * @return boolean */ public function offsetExists($offset) { return isset($_SESSION[$offset]); } /** * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param integer $offset the offset to retrieve element. * @return mixed the element at the offset, null if no element is found at the offset */ public function offsetGet($offset) { return isset($_SESSION[$offset]) ? $_SESSION[$offset] : null; } /** * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param integer $offset the offset to set element * @param mixed $item the element value */ public function offsetSet($offset, $item) { $_SESSION[$offset] = $item; } /** * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param mixed $offset the offset to unset element */ public function offsetUnset($offset) { unset($_SESSION[$offset]); } }