* @since 2.0 */ class BaseYii { /** * @var array class map used by the Yii autoloading mechanism. * The array keys are the class names (without leading backslashes), and the array values * are the corresponding class file paths (or path aliases). This property mainly affects * how [[autoload()]] works. * @see autoload() */ public static $classMap = []; /** * @var \yii\console\Application|\yii\web\Application the application instance */ public static $app; /** * @var array registered path aliases * @see getAlias() * @see setAlias() */ public static $aliases = ['@yii' => __DIR__]; /** * @var Container the dependency injection (DI) container used by [[createObject()]]. * You may use [[Container::set()]] to set up the needed dependencies of classes and * their initial property values. * @see createObject() * @see Container */ public static $container; /** * Returns a string representing the current version of the Yii framework. * @return string the version of Yii framework */ public static function getVersion() { return '2.0.7-dev'; } /** * Translates a path alias into an actual path. * * The translation is done according to the following procedure: * * 1. If the given alias does not start with '@', it is returned back without change; * 2. Otherwise, look for the longest registered alias that matches the beginning part * of the given alias. If it exists, replace the matching part of the given alias with * the corresponding registered path. * 3. Throw an exception or return false, depending on the `$throwException` parameter. * * For example, by default '@yii' is registered as the alias to the Yii framework directory, * say '/path/to/yii'. The alias '@yii/web' would then be translated into '/path/to/yii/web'. * * If you have registered two aliases '@foo' and '@foo/bar'. Then translating '@foo/bar/config' * would replace the part '@foo/bar' (instead of '@foo') with the corresponding registered path. * This is because the longest alias takes precedence. * * However, if the alias to be translated is '@foo/barbar/config', then '@foo' will be replaced * instead of '@foo/bar', because '/' serves as the boundary character. * * Note, this method does not check if the returned path exists or not. * * @param string $alias the alias to be translated. * @param boolean $throwException whether to throw an exception if the given alias is invalid. * If this is false and an invalid alias is given, false will be returned by this method. * @return string|boolean the path corresponding to the alias, false if the root alias is not previously registered. * @throws InvalidParamException if the alias is invalid while $throwException is true. * @see setAlias() */ public static function getAlias($alias, $throwException = true) { if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) { // not an alias return $alias; } $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) { return $pos === false ? static::$aliases[$root] : static::$aliases[$root] . substr($alias, $pos); } else { foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) { if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) { return $path . substr($alias, strlen($name)); } } } } if ($throwException) { throw new InvalidParamException("Invalid path alias: $alias"); } else { return false; } } /** * Returns the root alias part of a given alias. * A root alias is an alias that has been registered via [[setAlias()]] previously. * If a given alias matches multiple root aliases, the longest one will be returned. * @param string $alias the alias * @return string|boolean the root alias, or false if no root alias is found */ public static function getRootAlias($alias) { $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) { return $root; } else { foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) { if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) { return $name; } } } } return false; } /** * Registers a path alias. * * A path alias is a short name representing a long path (a file path, a URL, etc.) * For example, we use '@yii' as the alias of the path to the Yii framework directory. * * A path alias must start with the character '@' so that it can be easily differentiated * from non-alias paths. * * Note that this method does not check if the given path exists or not. All it does is * to associate the alias with the path. * * Any trailing '/' and '\' characters in the given path will be trimmed. * * @param string $alias the alias name (e.g. "@yii"). It must start with a '@' character. * It may contain the forward slash '/' which serves as boundary character when performing * alias translation by [[getAlias()]]. * @param string $path the path corresponding to the alias. If this is null, the alias will * be removed. Trailing '/' and '\' characters will be trimmed. This can be * * - a directory or a file path (e.g. `/tmp`, `/tmp/main.txt`) * - a URL (e.g. `http://www.yiiframework.com`) * - a path alias (e.g. `@yii/base`). In this case, the path alias will be converted into the * actual path first by calling [[getAlias()]]. * * @throws InvalidParamException if $path is an invalid alias. * @see getAlias() */ public static function setAlias($alias, $path) { if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) { $alias = '@' . $alias; } $pos = strpos($alias, '/'); $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos); if ($path !== null) { $path = strncmp($path, '@', 1) ? rtrim($path, '\\/') : static::getAlias($path); if (!isset(static::$aliases[$root])) { if ($pos === false) { static::$aliases[$root] = $path; } else { static::$aliases[$root] = [$alias => $path]; } } elseif (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) { if ($pos === false) { static::$aliases[$root] = $path; } else { static::$aliases[$root] = [ $alias => $path, $root => static::$aliases[$root], ]; } } else { static::$aliases[$root][$alias] = $path; krsort(static::$aliases[$root]); } } elseif (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) { if (is_array(static::$aliases[$root])) { unset(static::$aliases[$root][$alias]); } elseif ($pos === false) { unset(static::$aliases[$root]); } } } /** * Class autoload loader. * This method is invoked automatically when PHP sees an unknown class. * The method will attempt to include the class file according to the following procedure: * * 1. Search in [[classMap]]; * 2. If the class is namespaced (e.g. `yii\base\Component`), it will attempt * to include the file associated with the corresponding path alias * (e.g. `@yii/base/Component.php`); * * This autoloader allows loading classes that follow the [PSR-4 standard](http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/) * and have its top-level namespace or sub-namespaces defined as path aliases. * * Example: When aliases `@yii` and `@yii/bootstrap` are defined, classes in the `yii\bootstrap` namespace * will be loaded using the `@yii/bootstrap` alias which points to the directory where bootstrap extension * files are installed and all classes from other `yii` namespaces will be loaded from the yii framework directory. * * Also the [guide section on autoloading](guide:concept-autoloading). * * @param string $className the fully qualified class name without a leading backslash "\" * @throws UnknownClassException if the class does not exist in the class file */ public static function autoload($className) { if (isset(static::$classMap[$className])) { $classFile = static::$classMap[$className]; if ($classFile[0] === '@') { $classFile = static::getAlias($classFile); } } elseif (strpos($className, '\\') !== false) { $classFile = static::getAlias('@' . str_replace('\\', '/', $className) . '.php', false); if ($classFile === false || !is_file($classFile)) { return; } } else { return; } include($classFile); if (YII_DEBUG && !class_exists($className, false) && !interface_exists($className, false) && !trait_exists($className, false)) { throw new UnknownClassException("Unable to find '$className' in file: $classFile. Namespace missing?"); } } /** * Creates a new object using the given configuration. * * You may view this method as an enhanced version of the `new` operator. * The method supports creating an object based on a class name, a configuration array or * an anonymous function. * * Below are some usage examples: * * ```php * // create an object using a class name * $object = Yii::createObject('yii\db\Connection'); * * // create an object using a configuration array * $object = Yii::createObject([ * 'class' => 'yii\db\Connection', * 'dsn' => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=demo', * 'username' => 'root', * 'password' => '', * 'charset' => 'utf8', * ]); * * // create an object with two constructor parameters * $object = \Yii::createObject('MyClass', [$param1, $param2]); * ``` * * Using [[\yii\di\Container|dependency injection container]], this method can also identify * dependent objects, instantiate them and inject them into the newly created object. * * @param string|array|callable $type the object type. This can be specified in one of the following forms: * * - a string: representing the class name of the object to be created * - a configuration array: the array must contain a `class` element which is treated as the object class, * and the rest of the name-value pairs will be used to initialize the corresponding object properties * - a PHP callable: either an anonymous function or an array representing a class method (`[$class or $object, $method]`). * The callable should return a new instance of the object being created. * * @param array $params the constructor parameters * @return object the created object * @throws InvalidConfigException if the configuration is invalid. * @see \yii\di\Container */ public static function createObject($type, array $params = []) { if (is_string($type)) { return static::$container->get($type, $params); } elseif (is_array($type) && isset($type['class'])) { $class = $type['class']; unset($type['class']); return static::$container->get($class, $params, $type); } elseif (is_callable($type, true)) { return call_user_func($type, $params); } elseif (is_array($type)) { throw new InvalidConfigException('Object configuration must be an array containing a "class" element.'); } else { throw new InvalidConfigException('Unsupported configuration type: ' . gettype($type)); } } private static $_logger; /** * @return Logger message logger */ public static function getLogger() { if (self::$_logger !== null) { return self::$_logger; } else { return self::$_logger = static::createObject('yii\log\Logger'); } } /** * Sets the logger object. * @param Logger $logger the logger object. */ public static function setLogger($logger) { self::$_logger = $logger; } /** * Logs a trace message. * Trace messages are logged mainly for development purpose to see * the execution work flow of some code. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function trace($message, $category = 'application') { if (YII_DEBUG) { static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, $category); } } /** * Logs an error message. * An error message is typically logged when an unrecoverable error occurs * during the execution of an application. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function error($message, $category = 'application') { static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, $category); } /** * Logs a warning message. * A warning message is typically logged when an error occurs while the execution * can still continue. * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function warning($message, $category = 'application') { static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_WARNING, $category); } /** * Logs an informative message. * An informative message is typically logged by an application to keep record of * something important (e.g. an administrator logs in). * @param string $message the message to be logged. * @param string $category the category of the message. */ public static function info($message, $category = 'application') { static::getLogger()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_INFO, $category); } /** * Marks the beginning of a code block for profiling. * This has to be matched with a call to [[endProfile]] with the same category name. * The begin- and end- calls must also be properly nested. For example, * * ~~~ * \Yii::beginProfile('block1'); * // some code to be profiled * \Yii::beginProfile('block2'); * // some other code to be profiled * \Yii::endProfile('block2'); * \Yii::endProfile('block1'); * ~~~ * @param string $token token for the code block * @param string $category the category of this log message * @see endProfile() */ public static function beginProfile($token, $category = 'application') { static::getLogger()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_BEGIN, $category); } /** * Marks the end of a code block for profiling. * This has to be matched with a previous call to [[beginProfile]] with the same category name. * @param string $token token for the code block * @param string $category the category of this log message * @see beginProfile() */ public static function endProfile($token, $category = 'application') { static::getLogger()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_END, $category); } /** * Returns an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing "Powered by Yii Framework" information. * @return string an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing "Powered by Yii Framework" information */ public static function powered() { return 'Powered by Yii Framework'; } /** * Translates a message to the specified language. * * This is a shortcut method of [[\yii\i18n\I18N::translate()]]. * * The translation will be conducted according to the message category and the target language will be used. * * You can add parameters to a translation message that will be substituted with the corresponding value after * translation. The format for this is to use curly brackets around the parameter name as you can see in the following example: * * ```php * $username = 'Alexander'; * echo \Yii::t('app', 'Hello, {username}!', ['username' => $username]); * ``` * * Further formatting of message parameters is supported using the [PHP intl extensions](http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.intl.php) * message formatter. See [[\yii\i18n\I18N::translate()]] for more details. * * @param string $category the message category. * @param string $message the message to be translated. * @param array $params the parameters that will be used to replace the corresponding placeholders in the message. * @param string $language the language code (e.g. `en-US`, `en`). If this is null, the current * [[\yii\base\Application::language|application language]] will be used. * @return string the translated message. */ public static function t($category, $message, $params = [], $language = null) { if (static::$app !== null) { return static::$app->getI18n()->translate($category, $message, $params, $language ?: static::$app->language); } else { $p = []; foreach ((array) $params as $name => $value) { $p['{' . $name . '}'] = $value; } return ($p === []) ? $message : strtr($message, $p); } } /** * Configures an object with the initial property values. * @param object $object the object to be configured * @param array $properties the property initial values given in terms of name-value pairs. * @return object the object itself */ public static function configure($object, $properties) { foreach ($properties as $name => $value) { $object->$name = $value; } return $object; } /** * Returns the public member variables of an object. * This method is provided such that we can get the public member variables of an object. * It is different from "get_object_vars()" because the latter will return private * and protected variables if it is called within the object itself. * @param object $object the object to be handled * @return array the public member variables of the object */ public static function getObjectVars($object) { return get_object_vars($object); } }