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1701 lines
71 KiB
1701 lines
71 KiB
<?php |
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/** |
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC |
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ |
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*/ |
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|
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namespace yii\db; |
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|
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use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException; |
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use yii\base\NotSupportedException; |
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use yii\db\conditions\ConditionInterface; |
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use yii\db\conditions\HashCondition; |
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use yii\helpers\StringHelper; |
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|
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/** |
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* QueryBuilder builds a SELECT SQL statement based on the specification given as a [[Query]] object. |
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* |
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* SQL statements are created from [[Query]] objects using the [[build()]]-method. |
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* |
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* QueryBuilder is also used by [[Command]] to build SQL statements such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE. |
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* |
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* For more details and usage information on QueryBuilder, see the [guide article on query builders](guide:db-query-builder). |
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* |
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* @property string[] $expressionBuilders Array of builders that should be merged with the pre-defined ones in |
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* [[expressionBuilders]] property. This property is write-only. |
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* |
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* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> |
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* @since 2.0 |
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*/ |
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class QueryBuilder extends \yii\base\BaseObject |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The prefix for automatically generated query binding parameters. |
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*/ |
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const PARAM_PREFIX = ':qp'; |
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|
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/** |
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* @var Connection the database connection. |
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*/ |
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public $db; |
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/** |
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* @var string the separator between different fragments of a SQL statement. |
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* Defaults to an empty space. This is mainly used by [[build()]] when generating a SQL statement. |
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*/ |
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public $separator = ' '; |
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/** |
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* @var array the abstract column types mapped to physical column types. |
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* This is mainly used to support creating/modifying tables using DB-independent data type specifications. |
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* Child classes should override this property to declare supported type mappings. |
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*/ |
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public $typeMap = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array map of query condition to builder methods. |
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* These methods are used by [[buildCondition]] to build SQL conditions from array syntax. |
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* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Is not used, will be dropped in 2.1.0. |
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*/ |
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protected $conditionBuilders = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array map of condition aliases to condition classes. For example: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* return [ |
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* 'LIKE' => yii\db\condition\LikeCondition::class, |
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* ]; |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* This property is used by [[createConditionFromArray]] method. |
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* See default condition classes list in [[defaultConditionClasses()]] method. |
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* |
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* In case you want to add custom conditions support, use the [[setConditionClasses()]] method. |
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* |
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* @see setConditonClasses() |
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* @see defaultConditionClasses() |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected $conditionClasses = []; |
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/** |
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* @var string[]|ExpressionBuilderInterface[] maps expression class to expression builder class. |
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* For example: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* [ |
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* yii\db\Expression::class => yii\db\ExpressionBuilder::class |
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* ] |
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* ``` |
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* This property is mainly used by [[buildExpression()]] to build SQL expressions form expression objects. |
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* See default values in [[defaultExpressionBuilders()]] method. |
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* |
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* |
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* To override existing builders or add custom, use [[setExpressionBuilder()]] method. New items will be added |
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* to the end of this array. |
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* |
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* To find a builder, [[buildExpression()]] will check the expression class for its exact presence in this map. |
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* In case it is NOT present, the array will be iterated in reverse direction, checking whether the expression |
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* extends the class, defined in this map. |
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* |
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* @see setExpressionBuilders() |
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* @see defaultExpressionBuilders() |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected $expressionBuilders = []; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* @param Connection $connection the database connection. |
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* @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($connection, $config = []) |
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{ |
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$this->db = $connection; |
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parent::__construct($config); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function init() |
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{ |
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parent::init(); |
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$this->expressionBuilders = array_merge($this->defaultExpressionBuilders(), $this->expressionBuilders); |
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$this->conditionClasses = array_merge($this->defaultConditionClasses(), $this->conditionClasses); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Contains array of default condition classes. Extend this method, if you want to change |
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* default condition classes for the query builder. See [[conditionClasses]] docs for details. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @see conditionClasses |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected function defaultConditionClasses() |
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{ |
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return [ |
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'NOT' => 'yii\db\conditions\NotCondition', |
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'AND' => 'yii\db\conditions\AndCondition', |
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'OR' => 'yii\db\conditions\OrCondition', |
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'BETWEEN' => 'yii\db\conditions\BetweenCondition', |
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'NOT BETWEEN' => 'yii\db\conditions\BetweenCondition', |
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'IN' => 'yii\db\conditions\InCondition', |
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'NOT IN' => 'yii\db\conditions\InCondition', |
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'LIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition', |
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'NOT LIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition', |
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'OR LIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition', |
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'OR NOT LIKE' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition', |
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'EXISTS' => 'yii\db\conditions\ExistsCondition', |
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'NOT EXISTS' => 'yii\db\conditions\ExistsCondition', |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Contains array of default expression builders. Extend this method and override it, if you want to change |
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* default expression builders for this query builder. See [[expressionBuilders]] docs for details. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @see $expressionBuilders |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected function defaultExpressionBuilders() |
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{ |
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return [ |
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'yii\db\Query' => 'yii\db\QueryExpressionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\PdoValue' => 'yii\db\PdoValueBuilder', |
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'yii\db\Expression' => 'yii\db\ExpressionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\ConjunctionCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\ConjunctionConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\NotCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\NotConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\AndCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\ConjunctionConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\OrCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\ConjunctionConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\BetweenCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\BetweenConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\InCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\InConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\LikeCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\LikeConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\ExistsCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\ExistsConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\SimpleCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\SimpleConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\HashCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\HashConditionBuilder', |
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'yii\db\conditions\BetweenColumnsCondition' => 'yii\db\conditions\BetweenColumnsConditionBuilder', |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Setter for [[expressionBuilders]] property. |
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* |
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* @param string[] $builders array of builders that should be merged with the pre-defined ones |
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* in [[expressionBuilders]] property. |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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* @see expressionBuilders |
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*/ |
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public function setExpressionBuilders($builders) |
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{ |
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$this->expressionBuilders = array_merge($this->expressionBuilders, $builders); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates a SELECT SQL statement from a [[Query]] object. |
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* |
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* @param Query $query the [[Query]] object from which the SQL statement will be generated. |
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* @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the generated SQL statement. These parameters will |
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* be included in the result with the additional parameters generated during the query building process. |
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* @return array the generated SQL statement (the first array element) and the corresponding |
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* parameters to be bound to the SQL statement (the second array element). The parameters returned |
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* include those provided in `$params`. |
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*/ |
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public function build($query, $params = []) |
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{ |
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$query = $query->prepare($this); |
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$params = empty($params) ? $query->params : array_merge($params, $query->params); |
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$clauses = [ |
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$this->buildSelect($query->select, $params, $query->distinct, $query->selectOption), |
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$this->buildFrom($query->from, $params), |
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$this->buildJoin($query->join, $params), |
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$this->buildWhere($query->where, $params), |
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$this->buildGroupBy($query->groupBy), |
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$this->buildHaving($query->having, $params), |
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]; |
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$sql = implode($this->separator, array_filter($clauses)); |
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$sql = $this->buildOrderByAndLimit($sql, $query->orderBy, $query->limit, $query->offset); |
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if (!empty($query->orderBy)) { |
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foreach ($query->orderBy as $expression) { |
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if ($expression instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
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$this->buildExpression($expression, $params); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (!empty($query->groupBy)) { |
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foreach ($query->groupBy as $expression) { |
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if ($expression instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
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$this->buildExpression($expression, $params); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$union = $this->buildUnion($query->union, $params); |
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if ($union !== '') { |
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$sql = "($sql){$this->separator}$union"; |
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} |
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return [$sql, $params]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds given $expression |
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* |
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* @param ExpressionInterface $expression the expression to be built |
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* @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the generated SQL statement. These parameters will |
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* be included in the result with the additional parameters generated during the expression building process. |
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* @return string the SQL statement that will not be neither quoted nor encoded before passing to DBMS |
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* @see ExpressionInterface |
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* @see ExpressionBuilderInterface |
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* @see expressionBuilders |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException when $expression building is not supported by this QueryBuilder. |
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*/ |
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public function buildExpression(ExpressionInterface $expression, &$params = []) |
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{ |
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$builder = $this->getExpressionBuilder($expression); |
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return $builder->build($expression, $params); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets object of [[ExpressionBuilderInterface]] that is suitable for $expression. |
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* Uses [[expressionBuilders]] array to find a suitable builder class. |
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* |
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* @param ExpressionInterface $expression |
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* @return ExpressionBuilderInterface |
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* @see expressionBuilders |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException when $expression building is not supported by this QueryBuilder. |
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*/ |
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public function getExpressionBuilder(ExpressionInterface $expression) |
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{ |
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$className = get_class($expression); |
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if (!isset($this->expressionBuilders[$className])) { |
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foreach (array_reverse($this->expressionBuilders) as $expressionClass => $builderClass) { |
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if (is_subclass_of($expression, $expressionClass)) { |
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$this->expressionBuilders[$className] = $builderClass; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!isset($this->expressionBuilders[$className])) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expression of class ' . $className . ' can not be built in ' . get_class($this)); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($this->expressionBuilders[$className] === __CLASS__) { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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if (!is_object($this->expressionBuilders[$className])) { |
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$this->expressionBuilders[$className] = new $this->expressionBuilders[$className]($this); |
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} |
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return $this->expressionBuilders[$className]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an INSERT SQL statement. |
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* For example, |
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* ```php |
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* $sql = $queryBuilder->insert('user', [ |
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* 'name' => 'Sam', |
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* 'age' => 30, |
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* ], $params); |
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* ``` |
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* The method will properly escape the table and column names. |
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* |
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* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into. |
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* @param array|Query $columns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance |
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* of [[yii\db\Query|Query]] to perform INSERT INTO ... SELECT SQL statement. |
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* Passing of [[yii\db\Query|Query]] is available since version 2.0.11. |
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* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be generated by this method. |
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* They should be bound to the DB command later. |
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* @return string the INSERT SQL |
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*/ |
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public function insert($table, $columns, &$params) |
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{ |
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list($names, $placeholders, $values, $params) = $this->prepareInsertValues($table, $columns, $params); |
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return 'INSERT INTO ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
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. (!empty($names) ? ' (' . implode(', ', $names) . ')' : '') |
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. (!empty($placeholders) ? ' VALUES (' . implode(', ', $placeholders) . ')' : $values); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares a `VALUES` part for an `INSERT` SQL statement. |
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* |
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* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into. |
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* @param array|Query $columns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance |
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* of [[yii\db\Query|Query]] to perform INSERT INTO ... SELECT SQL statement. |
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* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be generated by this method. |
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* They should be bound to the DB command later. |
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* @return array array of column names, placeholders, values and params. |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected function prepareInsertValues($table, $columns, $params = []) |
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{ |
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$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
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$tableSchema = $schema->getTableSchema($table); |
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$columnSchemas = $tableSchema !== null ? $tableSchema->columns : []; |
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$names = []; |
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$placeholders = []; |
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$values = ' DEFAULT VALUES'; |
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if ($columns instanceof Query) { |
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list($names, $values, $params) = $this->prepareInsertSelectSubQuery($columns, $schema, $params); |
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} else { |
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foreach ($columns as $name => $value) { |
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$names[] = $schema->quoteColumnName($name); |
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$value = isset($columnSchemas[$name]) ? $columnSchemas[$name]->dbTypecast($value) : $value; |
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|
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if ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
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$placeholders[] = $this->buildExpression($value, $params); |
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} elseif ($value instanceof \yii\db\Query) { |
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list($sql, $params) = $this->build($value, $params); |
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$placeholders[] = "($sql)"; |
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} else { |
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$placeholders[] = $this->bindParam($value, $params); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return [$names, $placeholders, $values, $params]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepare select-subquery and field names for INSERT INTO ... SELECT SQL statement. |
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* |
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* @param Query $columns Object, which represents select query. |
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* @param \yii\db\Schema $schema Schema object to quote column name. |
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* @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the generated SQL statement. These parameters will |
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* be included in the result with the additional parameters generated during the query building process. |
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* @return array array of column names, values and params. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if query's select does not contain named parameters only. |
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* @since 2.0.11 |
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*/ |
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protected function prepareInsertSelectSubQuery($columns, $schema, $params = []) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($columns->select) || empty($columns->select) || in_array('*', $columns->select)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Expected select query object with enumerated (named) parameters'); |
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} |
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list($values, $params) = $this->build($columns, $params); |
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$names = []; |
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$values = ' ' . $values; |
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foreach ($columns->select as $title => $field) { |
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if (is_string($title)) { |
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$names[] = $schema->quoteColumnName($title); |
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} elseif (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$/', $field, $matches)) { |
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$names[] = $schema->quoteColumnName($matches[2]); |
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} else { |
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$names[] = $schema->quoteColumnName($field); |
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} |
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} |
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return [$names, $values, $params]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates a batch INSERT SQL statement. |
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* |
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* For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $sql = $queryBuilder->batchInsert('user', ['name', 'age'], [ |
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* ['Tom', 30], |
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* ['Jane', 20], |
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* ['Linda', 25], |
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* ]); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* Note that the values in each row must match the corresponding column names. |
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* |
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* The method will properly escape the column names, and quote the values to be inserted. |
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* |
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* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into. |
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* @param array $columns the column names |
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* @param array|\Generator $rows the rows to be batch inserted into the table |
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* @param array $params the binding parameters. This parameter exists since 2.0.14 |
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* @return string the batch INSERT SQL statement |
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*/ |
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public function batchInsert($table, $columns, $rows, &$params = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($rows)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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|
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$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
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if (($tableSchema = $schema->getTableSchema($table)) !== null) { |
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$columnSchemas = $tableSchema->columns; |
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} else { |
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$columnSchemas = []; |
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} |
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|
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$values = []; |
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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$vs = []; |
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foreach ($row as $i => $value) { |
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if (isset($columns[$i], $columnSchemas[$columns[$i]])) { |
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$value = $columnSchemas[$columns[$i]]->dbTypecast($value); |
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} |
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if (is_string($value)) { |
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$value = $schema->quoteValue($value); |
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} elseif (is_float($value)) { |
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// ensure type cast always has . as decimal separator in all locales |
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$value = StringHelper::floatToString($value); |
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} elseif ($value === false) { |
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$value = 0; |
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} elseif ($value === null) { |
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$value = 'NULL'; |
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} elseif ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
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$value = $this->buildExpression($value, $params); |
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} |
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$vs[] = $value; |
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} |
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$values[] = '(' . implode(', ', $vs) . ')'; |
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} |
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if (empty($values)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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|
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foreach ($columns as $i => $name) { |
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$columns[$i] = $schema->quoteColumnName($name); |
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} |
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|
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return 'INSERT INTO ' . $schema->quoteTableName($table) |
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. ' (' . implode(', ', $columns) . ') VALUES ' . implode(', ', $values); |
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} |
|
|
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/** |
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* Creates an SQL statement to insert rows into a database table if |
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* they do not already exist (matching unique constraints), |
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* or update them if they do. |
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* |
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* For example, |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $sql = $queryBuilder->upsert('pages', [ |
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* 'name' => 'Front page', |
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* 'url' => 'http://example.com/', // url is unique |
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* 'visits' => 0, |
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* ], [ |
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* 'visits' => new \yii\db\Expression('visits + 1'), |
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* ], $params); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* The method will properly escape the table and column names. |
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* |
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* @param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into/updated in. |
|
* @param array|Query $insertColumns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance |
|
* of [[Query]] to perform `INSERT INTO ... SELECT` SQL statement. |
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* @param array|bool $updateColumns the column data (name => value) to be updated if they already exist. |
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* If `true` is passed, the column data will be updated to match the insert column data. |
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* If `false` is passed, no update will be performed if the column data already exists. |
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* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be generated by this method. |
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* They should be bound to the DB command later. |
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* @return string the resulting SQL. |
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* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS. |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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public function upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, &$params) |
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{ |
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throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support upsert statements.'); |
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} |
|
|
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/** |
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* @param string $table |
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* @param array|Query $insertColumns |
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* @param array|bool $updateColumns |
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* @param Constraint[] $constraints this parameter recieves a matched constraint list. |
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* The constraints will be unique by their column names. |
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* @return array |
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* @since 2.0.14 |
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*/ |
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protected function prepareUpsertColumns($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, &$constraints = []) |
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{ |
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if ($insertColumns instanceof Query) { |
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list($insertNames) = $this->prepareInsertSelectSubQuery($insertColumns, $this->db->getSchema()); |
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} else { |
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$insertNames = array_map([$this->db, 'quoteColumnName'], array_keys($insertColumns)); |
|
} |
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$uniqueNames = $this->getTableUniqueColumnNames($table, $insertNames, $constraints); |
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$uniqueNames = array_map([$this->db, 'quoteColumnName'], $uniqueNames); |
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if ($updateColumns !== true) { |
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return [$uniqueNames, $insertNames, null]; |
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} |
|
|
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return [$uniqueNames, $insertNames, array_diff($insertNames, $uniqueNames)]; |
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} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Returns all column names belonging to constraints enforcing uniqueness (`PRIMARY KEY`, `UNIQUE INDEX`, etc.) |
|
* for the named table removing constraints which did not cover the specified column list. |
|
* The column list will be unique by column names. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $name table name. The table name may contain schema name if any. Do not quote the table name. |
|
* @param string[] $columns source column list. |
|
* @param Constraint[] $constraints this parameter optionally recieves a matched constraint list. |
|
* The constraints will be unique by their column names. |
|
* @return string[] column list. |
|
*/ |
|
private function getTableUniqueColumnNames($name, $columns, &$constraints = []) |
|
{ |
|
$schema = $this->db->getSchema(); |
|
if (!$schema instanceof ConstraintFinderInterface) { |
|
return []; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$constraints = []; |
|
$primaryKey = $schema->getTablePrimaryKey($name); |
|
if ($primaryKey !== null) { |
|
$constraints[] = $primaryKey; |
|
} |
|
foreach ($schema->getTableIndexes($name) as $constraint) { |
|
if ($constraint->isUnique) { |
|
$constraints[] = $constraint; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
$constraints = array_merge($constraints, $schema->getTableUniques($name)); |
|
// Remove duplicates |
|
$constraints = array_combine(array_map(function (Constraint $constraint) { |
|
$columns = $constraint->columnNames; |
|
sort($columns, SORT_STRING); |
|
return json_encode($columns); |
|
}, $constraints), $constraints); |
|
$columnNames = []; |
|
// Remove all constraints which do not cover the specified column list |
|
$constraints = array_values(array_filter($constraints, function (Constraint $constraint) use ($schema, $columns, &$columnNames) { |
|
$constraintColumnNames = array_map([$schema, 'quoteColumnName'], $constraint->columnNames); |
|
$result = !array_diff($constraintColumnNames, $columns); |
|
if ($result) { |
|
$columnNames = array_merge($columnNames, $constraintColumnNames); |
|
} |
|
return $result; |
|
})); |
|
return array_unique($columnNames); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an UPDATE SQL statement. |
|
* |
|
* For example, |
|
* |
|
* ```php |
|
* $params = []; |
|
* $sql = $queryBuilder->update('user', ['status' => 1], 'age > 30', $params); |
|
* ``` |
|
* |
|
* The method will properly escape the table and column names. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table to be updated. |
|
* @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be updated. |
|
* @param array|string $condition the condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please |
|
* refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify condition. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be modified by this method |
|
* so that they can be bound to the DB command later. |
|
* @return string the UPDATE SQL |
|
*/ |
|
public function update($table, $columns, $condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
list($lines, $params) = $this->prepareUpdateSets($table, $columns, $params); |
|
$sql = 'UPDATE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $lines); |
|
$where = $this->buildWhere($condition, $params); |
|
return $where === '' ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $where; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Prepares a `SET` parts for an `UPDATE` SQL statement. |
|
* @param string $table the table to be updated. |
|
* @param array $columns the column data (name => value) to be updated. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be modified by this method |
|
* so that they can be bound to the DB command later. |
|
* @return array an array `SET` parts for an `UPDATE` SQL statement (the first array element) and params (the second array element). |
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
|
*/ |
|
protected function prepareUpdateSets($table, $columns, $params = []) |
|
{ |
|
$tableSchema = $this->db->getTableSchema($table); |
|
$columnSchemas = $tableSchema !== null ? $tableSchema->columns : []; |
|
$sets = []; |
|
foreach ($columns as $name => $value) { |
|
|
|
$value = isset($columnSchemas[$name]) ? $columnSchemas[$name]->dbTypecast($value) : $value; |
|
if ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
$placeholder = $this->buildExpression($value, $params); |
|
} else { |
|
$placeholder = $this->bindParam($value, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
$sets[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . '=' . $placeholder; |
|
} |
|
return [$sets, $params]; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a DELETE SQL statement. |
|
* |
|
* For example, |
|
* |
|
* ```php |
|
* $sql = $queryBuilder->delete('user', 'status = 0'); |
|
* ``` |
|
* |
|
* The method will properly escape the table and column names. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table where the data will be deleted from. |
|
* @param array|string $condition the condition that will be put in the WHERE part. Please |
|
* refer to [[Query::where()]] on how to specify condition. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters that will be modified by this method |
|
* so that they can be bound to the DB command later. |
|
* @return string the DELETE SQL |
|
*/ |
|
public function delete($table, $condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
$where = $this->buildWhere($condition, $params); |
|
|
|
return $where === '' ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $where; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for creating a new DB table. |
|
* |
|
* The columns in the new table should be specified as name-definition pairs (e.g. 'name' => 'string'), |
|
* where name stands for a column name which will be properly quoted by the method, and definition |
|
* stands for the column type which can contain an abstract DB type. |
|
* The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert any abstract type into a physical one. |
|
* |
|
* If a column is specified with definition only (e.g. 'PRIMARY KEY (name, type)'), it will be directly |
|
* inserted into the generated SQL. |
|
* |
|
* For example, |
|
* |
|
* ```php |
|
* $sql = $queryBuilder->createTable('user', [ |
|
* 'id' => 'pk', |
|
* 'name' => 'string', |
|
* 'age' => 'integer', |
|
* ]); |
|
* ``` |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the name of the table to be created. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param array $columns the columns (name => definition) in the new table. |
|
* @param string $options additional SQL fragment that will be appended to the generated SQL. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for creating a new DB table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function createTable($table, $columns, $options = null) |
|
{ |
|
$cols = []; |
|
foreach ($columns as $name => $type) { |
|
if (is_string($name)) { |
|
$cols[] = "\t" . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' ' . $this->getColumnType($type); |
|
} else { |
|
$cols[] = "\t" . $type; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
$sql = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . " (\n" . implode(",\n", $cols) . "\n)"; |
|
|
|
return $options === null ? $sql : $sql . ' ' . $options; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for renaming a DB table. |
|
* @param string $oldName the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function renameTable($oldName, $newName) |
|
{ |
|
return 'RENAME TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($oldName) . ' TO ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($newName); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a DB table. |
|
* @param string $table the table to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a DB table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropTable($table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'DROP TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be added to. |
|
* @param string|array $columns comma separated string or array of columns that the primary key will consist of. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a primary key constraint to an existing table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function addPrimaryKey($name, $table, $columns) |
|
{ |
|
if (is_string($columns)) { |
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
|
} |
|
|
|
foreach ($columns as $i => $col) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($col); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' PRIMARY KEY (' |
|
. implode(', ', $columns) . ')'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for removing a primary key constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the primary key constraint to be removed. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the primary key constraint will be removed from. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for removing a primary key constraint from an existing table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropPrimaryKey($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for truncating a DB table. |
|
* @param string $table the table to be truncated. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for truncating a DB table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function truncateTable($table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a new DB column. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $type the column type. The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any) |
|
* into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL. |
|
* For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a new column. |
|
*/ |
|
public function addColumn($table, $column, $type) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' ADD ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' ' |
|
. $this->getColumnType($type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a DB column. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the column to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a DB column. |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropColumn($table, $column) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' DROP COLUMN ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for renaming a column. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $oldName the old name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $newName the new name of the column. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB column. |
|
*/ |
|
public function renameColumn($table, $oldName, $newName) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' RENAME COLUMN ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($oldName) |
|
. ' TO ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($newName); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $type the new column type. The [[getColumnType()]] method will be invoked to convert abstract |
|
* column type (if any) into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept |
|
* in the generated SQL. For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' |
|
* will become 'varchar(255) not null'. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for changing the definition of a column. |
|
*/ |
|
public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' CHANGE ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' ' |
|
. $this->getColumnType($type); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. |
|
* The method will properly quote the table and column names. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the foreign key constraint will be added to. |
|
* @param string|array $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. |
|
* If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array to represent them. |
|
* @param string $refTable the table that the foreign key references to. |
|
* @param string|array $refColumns the name of the column that the foreign key references to. |
|
* If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas or use an array to represent them. |
|
* @param string $delete the ON DELETE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL |
|
* @param string $update the ON UPDATE option. Most DBMS support these options: RESTRICT, CASCADE, NO ACTION, SET DEFAULT, SET NULL |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. |
|
*/ |
|
public function addForeignKey($name, $table, $columns, $refTable, $refColumns, $delete = null, $update = null) |
|
{ |
|
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) |
|
. ' FOREIGN KEY (' . $this->buildColumns($columns) . ')' |
|
. ' REFERENCES ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($refTable) |
|
. ' (' . $this->buildColumns($refColumns) . ')'; |
|
if ($delete !== null) { |
|
$sql .= ' ON DELETE ' . $delete; |
|
} |
|
if ($update !== null) { |
|
$sql .= ' ON UPDATE ' . $update; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the foreign key constraint to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose foreign is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a foreign key constraint. |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropForeignKey($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for creating a new index. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string|array $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, |
|
* separate them with commas or use an array to represent them. Each column name will be properly quoted |
|
* by the method, unless a parenthesis is found in the name. |
|
* @param bool $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for creating a new index. |
|
*/ |
|
public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique = false) |
|
{ |
|
return ($unique ? 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ' : 'CREATE INDEX ') |
|
. $this->db->quoteTableName($name) . ' ON ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' (' . $this->buildColumns($columns) . ')'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping an index. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping an index. |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropIndex($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'DROP INDEX ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($name) . ' ON ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for adding an unique constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the unique constraint. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the unique constraint will be added to. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string|array $columns the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. |
|
* If there are multiple columns, separate them with commas. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding an unique constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function addUnique($name, $table, $columns) |
|
{ |
|
if (is_string($columns)) { |
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
|
} |
|
foreach ($columns as $i => $col) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($col); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' UNIQUE (' |
|
. implode(', ', $columns) . ')'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for dropping an unique constraint. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the unique constraint to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose unique constraint is to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping an unique constraint. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropUnique($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for adding a check constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the check constraint. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the check constraint will be added to. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $expression the SQL of the `CHECK` constraint. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a check constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function addCheck($name, $table, $expression) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' |
|
. $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ' CHECK (' . $this->db->quoteSql($expression) . ')'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for dropping a check constraint. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the check constraint to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose check constraint is to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a check constraint. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropCheck($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) |
|
. ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($name); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for adding a default value constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the default value constraint. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table that the default value constraint will be added to. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the column to that the constraint will be added on. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param mixed $value default value. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a default value constraint to an existing table. |
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function addDefaultValue($name, $table, $column, $value) |
|
{ |
|
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support adding default value constraints.'); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL command for dropping a default value constraint. |
|
* @param string $name the name of the default value constraint to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $table the table whose default value constraint is to be dropped. |
|
* The name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping a default value constraint. |
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS. |
|
* @since 2.0.13 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropDefaultValue($name, $table) |
|
{ |
|
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support dropping default value constraints.'); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL statement for resetting the sequence value of a table's primary key. |
|
* The sequence will be reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted |
|
* will have the specified value or 1. |
|
* @param string $table the name of the table whose primary key sequence will be reset |
|
* @param array|string $value the value for the primary key of the next new row inserted. If this is not set, |
|
* the next new row's primary key will have a value 1. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for resetting sequence |
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS |
|
*/ |
|
public function resetSequence($table, $value = null) |
|
{ |
|
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support resetting sequence.'); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL statement for enabling or disabling integrity check. |
|
* @param bool $check whether to turn on or off the integrity check. |
|
* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema. |
|
* @param string $table the table name. Defaults to empty string, meaning that no table will be changed. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for checking integrity |
|
* @throws NotSupportedException if this is not supported by the underlying DBMS |
|
*/ |
|
public function checkIntegrity($check = true, $schema = '', $table = '') |
|
{ |
|
throw new NotSupportedException($this->db->getDriverName() . ' does not support enabling/disabling integrity check.'); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL command for adding comment to column. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $comment the text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding comment on column |
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public function addCommentOnColumn($table, $column, $comment) |
|
{ |
|
return 'COMMENT ON COLUMN ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . '.' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' IS ' . $this->db->quoteValue($comment); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL command for adding comment to table. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $comment the text of the comment to be added. The comment will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding comment on table |
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public function addCommentOnTable($table, $comment) |
|
{ |
|
return 'COMMENT ON TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' IS ' . $this->db->quoteValue($comment); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL command for adding comment to column. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @param string $column the name of the column to be commented. The column name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding comment on column |
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropCommentFromColumn($table, $column) |
|
{ |
|
return 'COMMENT ON COLUMN ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . '.' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($column) . ' IS NULL'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds a SQL command for adding comment to table. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be commented. The table name will be properly quoted by the method. |
|
* @return string the SQL statement for adding comment on column |
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropCommentFromTable($table) |
|
{ |
|
return 'COMMENT ON TABLE ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($table) . ' IS NULL'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SQL View. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $viewName the name of the view to be created. |
|
* @param string|Query $subQuery the select statement which defines the view. |
|
* This can be either a string or a [[Query]] object. |
|
* @return string the `CREATE VIEW` SQL statement. |
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
|
*/ |
|
public function createView($viewName, $subQuery) |
|
{ |
|
if ($subQuery instanceof Query) { |
|
list($rawQuery, $params) = $this->build($subQuery); |
|
array_walk( |
|
$params, |
|
function(&$param) { |
|
$param = $this->db->quoteValue($param); |
|
} |
|
); |
|
$subQuery = strtr($rawQuery, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return 'CREATE VIEW ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($viewName) . ' AS ' . $subQuery; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Drops a SQL View. |
|
* |
|
* @param string $viewName the name of the view to be dropped. |
|
* @return string the `DROP VIEW` SQL statement. |
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
|
*/ |
|
public function dropView($viewName) |
|
{ |
|
return 'DROP VIEW ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($viewName); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Converts an abstract column type into a physical column type. |
|
* |
|
* The conversion is done using the type map specified in [[typeMap]]. |
|
* The following abstract column types are supported (using MySQL as an example to explain the corresponding |
|
* physical types): |
|
* |
|
* - `pk`: an auto-incremental primary key type, will be converted into "int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY" |
|
* - `bigpk`: an auto-incremental primary key type, will be converted into "bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY" |
|
* - `upk`: an unsigned auto-incremental primary key type, will be converted into "int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY" |
|
* - `char`: char type, will be converted into "char(1)" |
|
* - `string`: string type, will be converted into "varchar(255)" |
|
* - `text`: a long string type, will be converted into "text" |
|
* - `smallint`: a small integer type, will be converted into "smallint(6)" |
|
* - `integer`: integer type, will be converted into "int(11)" |
|
* - `bigint`: a big integer type, will be converted into "bigint(20)" |
|
* - `boolean`: boolean type, will be converted into "tinyint(1)" |
|
* - `float``: float number type, will be converted into "float" |
|
* - `decimal`: decimal number type, will be converted into "decimal" |
|
* - `datetime`: datetime type, will be converted into "datetime" |
|
* - `timestamp`: timestamp type, will be converted into "timestamp" |
|
* - `time`: time type, will be converted into "time" |
|
* - `date`: date type, will be converted into "date" |
|
* - `money`: money type, will be converted into "decimal(19,4)" |
|
* - `binary`: binary data type, will be converted into "blob" |
|
* |
|
* If the abstract type contains two or more parts separated by spaces (e.g. "string NOT NULL"), then only |
|
* the first part will be converted, and the rest of the parts will be appended to the converted result. |
|
* For example, 'string NOT NULL' is converted to 'varchar(255) NOT NULL'. |
|
* |
|
* For some of the abstract types you can also specify a length or precision constraint |
|
* by appending it in round brackets directly to the type. |
|
* For example `string(32)` will be converted into "varchar(32)" on a MySQL database. |
|
* If the underlying DBMS does not support these kind of constraints for a type it will |
|
* be ignored. |
|
* |
|
* If a type cannot be found in [[typeMap]], it will be returned without any change. |
|
* @param string|ColumnSchemaBuilder $type abstract column type |
|
* @return string physical column type. |
|
*/ |
|
public function getColumnType($type) |
|
{ |
|
if ($type instanceof ColumnSchemaBuilder) { |
|
$type = $type->__toString(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) { |
|
return $this->typeMap[$type]; |
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^(\w+)\((.+?)\)(.*)$/', $type, $matches)) { |
|
if (isset($this->typeMap[$matches[1]])) { |
|
return preg_replace('/\(.+\)/', '(' . $matches[2] . ')', $this->typeMap[$matches[1]]) . $matches[3]; |
|
} |
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^(\w+)\s+/', $type, $matches)) { |
|
if (isset($this->typeMap[$matches[1]])) { |
|
return preg_replace('/^\w+/', $this->typeMap[$matches[1]], $type); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $type; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $columns |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @param bool $distinct |
|
* @param string $selectOption |
|
* @return string the SELECT clause built from [[Query::$select]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildSelect($columns, &$params, $distinct = false, $selectOption = null) |
|
{ |
|
$select = $distinct ? 'SELECT DISTINCT' : 'SELECT'; |
|
if ($selectOption !== null) { |
|
$select .= ' ' . $selectOption; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (empty($columns)) { |
|
return $select . ' *'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) { |
|
if ($column instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
if (is_int($i)) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->buildExpression($column, $params); |
|
} else { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->buildExpression($column, $params) . ' AS ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($i); |
|
} |
|
} elseif ($column instanceof Query) { |
|
list($sql, $params) = $this->build($column, $params); |
|
$columns[$i] = "($sql) AS " . $this->db->quoteColumnName($i); |
|
} elseif (is_string($i)) { |
|
if (strpos($column, '(') === false) { |
|
$column = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column); |
|
} |
|
$columns[$i] = "$column AS " . $this->db->quoteColumnName($i); |
|
} elseif (strpos($column, '(') === false) { |
|
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$/', $column, $matches)) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($matches[1]) . ' AS ' . $this->db->quoteColumnName($matches[2]); |
|
} else { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $select . ' ' . implode(', ', $columns); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $tables |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the FROM clause built from [[Query::$from]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildFrom($tables, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
if (empty($tables)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$tables = $this->quoteTableNames($tables, $params); |
|
|
|
return 'FROM ' . implode(', ', $tables); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $joins |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the JOIN clause built from [[Query::$join]]. |
|
* @throws Exception if the $joins parameter is not in proper format |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildJoin($joins, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
if (empty($joins)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
foreach ($joins as $i => $join) { |
|
if (!is_array($join) || !isset($join[0], $join[1])) { |
|
throw new Exception('A join clause must be specified as an array of join type, join table, and optionally join condition.'); |
|
} |
|
// 0:join type, 1:join table, 2:on-condition (optional) |
|
list($joinType, $table) = $join; |
|
$tables = $this->quoteTableNames((array) $table, $params); |
|
$table = reset($tables); |
|
$joins[$i] = "$joinType $table"; |
|
if (isset($join[2])) { |
|
$condition = $this->buildCondition($join[2], $params); |
|
if ($condition !== '') { |
|
$joins[$i] .= ' ON ' . $condition; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return implode($this->separator, $joins); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Quotes table names passed. |
|
* |
|
* @param array $tables |
|
* @param array $params |
|
* @return array |
|
*/ |
|
private function quoteTableNames($tables, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
foreach ($tables as $i => $table) { |
|
if ($table instanceof Query) { |
|
list($sql, $params) = $this->build($table, $params); |
|
$tables[$i] = "($sql) " . $this->db->quoteTableName($i); |
|
} elseif (is_string($i)) { |
|
if (strpos($table, '(') === false) { |
|
$table = $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
} |
|
$tables[$i] = "$table " . $this->db->quoteTableName($i); |
|
} elseif (strpos($table, '(') === false) { |
|
if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as|)\s+([^ ]+)$/', $table, $matches)) { // with alias |
|
$tables[$i] = $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[1]) . ' ' . $this->db->quoteTableName($matches[2]); |
|
} else { |
|
$tables[$i] = $this->db->quoteTableName($table); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $tables; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param string|array $condition |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the WHERE clause built from [[Query::$where]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildWhere($condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
$where = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params); |
|
|
|
return $where === '' ? '' : 'WHERE ' . $where; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $columns |
|
* @return string the GROUP BY clause |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildGroupBy($columns) |
|
{ |
|
if (empty($columns)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) { |
|
if ($column instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->buildExpression($column); |
|
} elseif (strpos($column, '(') === false) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return 'GROUP BY ' . implode(', ', $columns); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param string|array $condition |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the HAVING clause built from [[Query::$having]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildHaving($condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
$having = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params); |
|
|
|
return $having === '' ? '' : 'HAVING ' . $having; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Builds the ORDER BY and LIMIT/OFFSET clauses and appends them to the given SQL. |
|
* @param string $sql the existing SQL (without ORDER BY/LIMIT/OFFSET) |
|
* @param array $orderBy the order by columns. See [[Query::orderBy]] for more details on how to specify this parameter. |
|
* @param int $limit the limit number. See [[Query::limit]] for more details. |
|
* @param int $offset the offset number. See [[Query::offset]] for more details. |
|
* @return string the SQL completed with ORDER BY/LIMIT/OFFSET (if any) |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildOrderByAndLimit($sql, $orderBy, $limit, $offset) |
|
{ |
|
$orderBy = $this->buildOrderBy($orderBy); |
|
if ($orderBy !== '') { |
|
$sql .= $this->separator . $orderBy; |
|
} |
|
$limit = $this->buildLimit($limit, $offset); |
|
if ($limit !== '') { |
|
$sql .= $this->separator . $limit; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $columns |
|
* @return string the ORDER BY clause built from [[Query::$orderBy]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildOrderBy($columns) |
|
{ |
|
if (empty($columns)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
$orders = []; |
|
foreach ($columns as $name => $direction) { |
|
if ($direction instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
$orders[] = $this->buildExpression($direction); |
|
} else { |
|
$orders[] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($name) . ($direction === SORT_DESC ? ' DESC' : ''); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return 'ORDER BY ' . implode(', ', $orders); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param int $limit |
|
* @param int $offset |
|
* @return string the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildLimit($limit, $offset) |
|
{ |
|
$sql = ''; |
|
if ($this->hasLimit($limit)) { |
|
$sql = 'LIMIT ' . $limit; |
|
} |
|
if ($this->hasOffset($offset)) { |
|
$sql .= ' OFFSET ' . $offset; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return ltrim($sql); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Checks to see if the given limit is effective. |
|
* @param mixed $limit the given limit |
|
* @return bool whether the limit is effective |
|
*/ |
|
protected function hasLimit($limit) |
|
{ |
|
return ($limit instanceof ExpressionInterface) || ctype_digit((string) $limit); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Checks to see if the given offset is effective. |
|
* @param mixed $offset the given offset |
|
* @return bool whether the offset is effective |
|
*/ |
|
protected function hasOffset($offset) |
|
{ |
|
return ($offset instanceof ExpressionInterface) || ctype_digit((string) $offset) && (string) $offset !== '0'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @param array $unions |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the UNION clause built from [[Query::$union]]. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildUnion($unions, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
if (empty($unions)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$result = ''; |
|
|
|
foreach ($unions as $i => $union) { |
|
$query = $union['query']; |
|
if ($query instanceof Query) { |
|
list($unions[$i]['query'], $params) = $this->build($query, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
$result .= 'UNION ' . ($union['all'] ? 'ALL ' : '') . '( ' . $unions[$i]['query'] . ' ) '; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return trim($result); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Processes columns and properly quotes them if necessary. |
|
* It will join all columns into a string with comma as separators. |
|
* @param string|array $columns the columns to be processed |
|
* @return string the processing result |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildColumns($columns) |
|
{ |
|
if (!is_array($columns)) { |
|
if (strpos($columns, '(') !== false) { |
|
return $columns; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$rawColumns = $columns; |
|
$columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
|
if ($columns === false) { |
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$rawColumns is not valid columns."); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
foreach ($columns as $i => $column) { |
|
if ($column instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->buildExpression($column); |
|
} elseif (strpos($column, '(') === false) { |
|
$columns[$i] = $this->db->quoteColumnName($column); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return implode(', ', $columns); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Parses the condition specification and generates the corresponding SQL expression. |
|
* @param string|array|ExpressionInterface $condition the condition specification. Please refer to [[Query::where()]] |
|
* on how to specify a condition. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildCondition($condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
if (is_array($condition)) { |
|
if (empty($condition)) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$condition = $this->createConditionFromArray($condition); |
|
} |
|
|
|
if ($condition instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
|
return $this->buildExpression($condition, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return (string) $condition; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Transforms $condition defined in array format (as described in [[Query::where()]] |
|
* to instance of [[yii\db\condition\ConditionInterface|ConditionInterface]] according to |
|
* [[conditionClasses]] map. |
|
* |
|
* @param string|array $condition |
|
* @see conditionClasses |
|
* @return ConditionInterface |
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
|
*/ |
|
public function createConditionFromArray($condition) |
|
{ |
|
if (isset($condition[0])) { // operator format: operator, operand 1, operand 2, ... |
|
$operator = strtoupper(array_shift($condition)); |
|
if (isset($this->conditionClasses[$operator])) { |
|
$className = $this->conditionClasses[$operator]; |
|
} else { |
|
$className = 'yii\db\conditions\SimpleCondition'; |
|
} |
|
/** @var ConditionInterface $className */ |
|
return $className::fromArrayDefinition($operator, $condition); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// hash format: 'column1' => 'value1', 'column2' => 'value2', ... |
|
return new HashCondition($condition); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a condition based on column-value pairs. |
|
* @param array $condition the condition specification. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildHashCondition($condition, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
return $this->buildCondition(new HashCondition($condition), $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Connects two or more SQL expressions with the `AND` or `OR` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use for connecting the given operands |
|
* @param array $operands the SQL expressions to connect. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildAndCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Inverts an SQL expressions with `NOT` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use for connecting the given operands |
|
* @param array $operands the SQL expressions to connect. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if wrong number of operands have been given. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildNotCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an SQL expressions with the `BETWEEN` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use (e.g. `BETWEEN` or `NOT BETWEEN`) |
|
* @param array $operands the first operand is the column name. The second and third operands |
|
* describe the interval that column value should be in. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if wrong number of operands have been given. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildBetweenCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an SQL expressions with the `IN` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use (e.g. `IN` or `NOT IN`) |
|
* @param array $operands the first operand is the column name. If it is an array |
|
* a composite IN condition will be generated. |
|
* The second operand is an array of values that column value should be among. |
|
* If it is an empty array the generated expression will be a `false` value if |
|
* operator is `IN` and empty if operator is `NOT IN`. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws Exception if wrong number of operands have been given. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildInCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an SQL expressions with the `LIKE` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use (e.g. `LIKE`, `NOT LIKE`, `OR LIKE` or `OR NOT LIKE`) |
|
* @param array $operands an array of two or three operands |
|
* |
|
* - The first operand is the column name. |
|
* - The second operand is a single value or an array of values that column value |
|
* should be compared with. If it is an empty array the generated expression will |
|
* be a `false` value if operator is `LIKE` or `OR LIKE`, and empty if operator |
|
* is `NOT LIKE` or `OR NOT LIKE`. |
|
* - An optional third operand can also be provided to specify how to escape special characters |
|
* in the value(s). The operand should be an array of mappings from the special characters to their |
|
* escaped counterparts. If this operand is not provided, a default escape mapping will be used. |
|
* You may use `false` or an empty array to indicate the values are already escaped and no escape |
|
* should be applied. Note that when using an escape mapping (or the third operand is not provided), |
|
* the values will be automatically enclosed within a pair of percentage characters. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if wrong number of operands have been given. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildLikeCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an SQL expressions with the `EXISTS` operator. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use (e.g. `EXISTS` or `NOT EXISTS`) |
|
* @param array $operands contains only one element which is a [[Query]] object representing the sub-query. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the operand is not a [[Query]] object. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildExistsCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates an SQL expressions like `"column" operator value`. |
|
* @param string $operator the operator to use. Anything could be used e.g. `>`, `<=`, etc. |
|
* @param array $operands contains two column names. |
|
* @param array $params the binding parameters to be populated |
|
* @return string the generated SQL expression |
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if wrong number of operands have been given. |
|
* @deprecated since 2.0.14. Use `buildCondition()` instead. |
|
*/ |
|
public function buildSimpleCondition($operator, $operands, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
array_unshift($operands, $operator); |
|
return $this->buildCondition($operands, $params); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Creates a SELECT EXISTS() SQL statement. |
|
* @param string $rawSql the subquery in a raw form to select from. |
|
* @return string the SELECT EXISTS() SQL statement. |
|
* @since 2.0.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public function selectExists($rawSql) |
|
{ |
|
return 'SELECT EXISTS(' . $rawSql . ')'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Helper method to add $value to $params array using [[PARAM_PREFIX]]. |
|
* |
|
* @param string|null $value |
|
* @param array $params passed by reference |
|
* @return string the placeholder name in $params array |
|
* |
|
* @since 2.0.14 |
|
*/ |
|
public function bindParam($value, &$params) |
|
{ |
|
$phName = self::PARAM_PREFIX . count($params); |
|
$params[$phName] = $value; |
|
|
|
return $phName; |
|
} |
|
}
|
|
|