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yii2/framework/db/ActiveRecordInterface.php

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<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\db;
use yii\base\StaticInstanceInterface;
/**
* ActiveRecordInterface.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
*/
interface ActiveRecordInterface extends StaticInstanceInterface
{
/**
* Returns the primary key **name(s)** for this AR class.
*
* Note that an array should be returned even when the record only has a single primary key.
*
* For the primary key **value** see [[getPrimaryKey()]] instead.
*
* @return string[] the primary key name(s) for this AR class.
*/
public static function primaryKey();
/**
* Returns the list of all attribute names of the record.
* @return array list of attribute names.
*/
public function attributes();
/**
* Returns the named attribute value.
* If this record is the result of a query and the attribute is not loaded,
* `null` will be returned.
* @param string $name the attribute name
* @return mixed the attribute value. `null` if the attribute is not set or does not exist.
* @see hasAttribute()
*/
public function getAttribute($name);
/**
* Sets the named attribute value.
* @param string $name the attribute name.
* @param mixed $value the attribute value.
* @see hasAttribute()
*/
public function setAttribute($name, $value);
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the record has an attribute with the specified name.
* @param string $name the name of the attribute
* @return bool whether the record has an attribute with the specified name.
*/
public function hasAttribute($name);
/**
* Returns the primary key value(s).
* @param bool $asArray whether to return the primary key value as an array. If true,
* the return value will be an array with attribute names as keys and attribute values as values.
* Note that for composite primary keys, an array will always be returned regardless of this parameter value.
* @return mixed the primary key value. An array (attribute name => attribute value) is returned if the primary key
* is composite or `$asArray` is true. A string is returned otherwise (`null` will be returned if
* the key value is `null`).
*/
public function getPrimaryKey($asArray = false);
/**
* Returns the old primary key value(s).
* This refers to the primary key value that is populated into the record
* after executing a find method (e.g. find(), findOne()).
* The value remains unchanged even if the primary key attribute is manually assigned with a different value.
* @param bool $asArray whether to return the primary key value as an array. If true,
* the return value will be an array with column name as key and column value as value.
* If this is `false` (default), a scalar value will be returned for non-composite primary key.
* @property mixed The old primary key value. An array (column name => column value) is
* returned if the primary key is composite. A string is returned otherwise (`null` will be
* returned if the key value is `null`).
* @return mixed the old primary key value. An array (column name => column value) is returned if the primary key
* is composite or `$asArray` is true. A string is returned otherwise (`null` will be returned if
* the key value is `null`).
*/
public function getOldPrimaryKey($asArray = false);
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the given set of attributes represents the primary key for this model.
* @param array $keys the set of attributes to check
* @return bool whether the given set of attributes represents the primary key for this model
*/
public static function isPrimaryKey($keys);
/**
* Creates an [[ActiveQueryInterface]] instance for query purpose.
*
* The returned [[ActiveQueryInterface]] instance can be further customized by calling
* methods defined in [[ActiveQueryInterface]] before `one()` or `all()` is called to return
* populated ActiveRecord instances. For example,
*
* ```php
* // find the customer whose ID is 1
* $customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 1])->one();
*
* // find all active customers and order them by their age:
* $customers = Customer::find()
* ->where(['status' => 1])
* ->orderBy('age')
* ->all();
* ```
*
* This method is also called by [[BaseActiveRecord::hasOne()]] and [[BaseActiveRecord::hasMany()]] to
* create a relational query.
*
* You may override this method to return a customized query. For example,
*
* ```php
* class Customer extends ActiveRecord
* {
* public static function find()
* {
* // use CustomerQuery instead of the default ActiveQuery
* return new CustomerQuery(get_called_class());
* }
* }
* ```
*
* The following code shows how to apply a default condition for all queries:
*
* ```php
* class Customer extends ActiveRecord
* {
* public static function find()
* {
* return parent::find()->where(['deleted' => false]);
* }
* }
*
* // Use andWhere()/orWhere() to apply the default condition
* // SELECT FROM customer WHERE `deleted`=:deleted AND age>30
* $customers = Customer::find()->andWhere('age>30')->all();
*
* // Use where() to ignore the default condition
* // SELECT FROM customer WHERE age>30
* $customers = Customer::find()->where('age>30')->all();
*
* @return ActiveQueryInterface the newly created [[ActiveQueryInterface]] instance.
*/
public static function find();
/**
* Returns a single active record model instance by a primary key or an array of column values.
*
* The method accepts:
*
* - a scalar value (integer or string): query by a single primary key value and return the
* corresponding record (or `null` if not found).
* - a non-associative array: query by a list of primary key values and return the
* first record (or `null` if not found).
* - an associative array of name-value pairs: query by a set of attribute values and return a single record
* matching all of them (or `null` if not found). Note that `['id' => 1, 2]` is treated as a non-associative array.
*
* That this method will automatically call the `one()` method and return an [[ActiveRecordInterface|ActiveRecord]]
* instance.
*
* > Note: As this is a short-hand method only, using more complex conditions, like ['!=', 'id', 1] will not work.
* > If you need to specify more complex conditions, use [[find()]] in combination with [[ActiveQuery::where()|where()]] instead.
*
* See the following code for usage examples:
*
* ```php
* // find a single customer whose primary key value is 10
* $customer = Customer::findOne(10);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customer = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->one();
*
* // find the customers whose primary key value is 10, 11 or 12.
* $customers = Customer::findOne([10, 11, 12]);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->one();
*
* // find the first customer whose age is 30 and whose status is 1
* $customer = Customer::findOne(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customer = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->one();
* ```
*
* @param mixed $condition primary key value or a set of column values
* @return static ActiveRecord instance matching the condition, or `null` if nothing matches.
*/
public static function findOne($condition);
/**
* Returns a list of active record models that match the specified primary key value(s) or a set of column values.
*
* The method accepts:
*
* - a scalar value (integer or string): query by a single primary key value and return an array containing the
* corresponding record (or an empty array if not found).
* - a non-associative array: query by a list of primary key values and return the
* corresponding records (or an empty array if none was found).
* Note that an empty condition will result in an empty result as it will be interpreted as a search for
* primary keys and not an empty `WHERE` condition.
* - an associative array of name-value pairs: query by a set of attribute values and return an array of records
* matching all of them (or an empty array if none was found). Note that `['id' => 1, 2]` is treated as
* a non-associative array.
*
* This method will automatically call the `all()` method and return an array of [[ActiveRecordInterface|ActiveRecord]]
* instances.
*
* > Note: As this is a short-hand method only, using more complex conditions, like ['!=', 'id', 1] will not work.
* > If you need to specify more complex conditions, use [[find()]] in combination with [[ActiveQuery::where()|where()]] instead.
*
* See the following code for usage examples:
*
* ```php
* // find the customers whose primary key value is 10
* $customers = Customer::findAll(10);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => 10])->all();
*
* // find the customers whose primary key value is 10, 11 or 12.
* $customers = Customer::findAll([10, 11, 12]);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customers = Customer::find()->where(['id' => [10, 11, 12]])->all();
*
* // find customers whose age is 30 and whose status is 1
* $customers = Customer::findAll(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1]);
*
* // the above code is equivalent to:
* $customers = Customer::find()->where(['age' => 30, 'status' => 1])->all();
* ```
*
* @param mixed $condition primary key value or a set of column values
* @return array an array of ActiveRecord instance, or an empty array if nothing matches.
*/
public static function findAll($condition);
/**
* Updates records using the provided attribute values and conditions.
*
* For example, to change the status to be 1 for all customers whose status is 2:
*
* ```php
* Customer::updateAll(['status' => 1], ['status' => '2']);
* ```
*
* @param array $attributes attribute values (name-value pairs) to be saved for the record.
* Unlike [[update()]] these are not going to be validated.
* @param array $condition the condition that matches the records that should get updated.
* Please refer to [[QueryInterface::where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
* An empty condition will match all records.
* @return int the number of rows updated
*/
public static function updateAll($attributes, $condition = null);
/**
* Deletes records using the provided conditions.
* WARNING: If you do not specify any condition, this method will delete ALL rows in the table.
*
* For example, to delete all customers whose status is 3:
*
* ```php
* Customer::deleteAll([status = 3]);
* ```
*
* @param array $condition the condition that matches the records that should get deleted.
* Please refer to [[QueryInterface::where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
* An empty condition will match all records.
* @return int the number of rows deleted
*/
public static function deleteAll($condition = null);
/**
* Saves the current record.
*
* This method will call [[insert()]] when [[getIsNewRecord()|isNewRecord]] is true, or [[update()]]
* when [[getIsNewRecord()|isNewRecord]] is false.
*
* For example, to save a customer record:
*
* ```php
* $customer = new Customer; // or $customer = Customer::findOne($id);
* $customer->name = $name;
* $customer->email = $email;
* $customer->save();
* ```
*
* @param bool $runValidation whether to perform validation (calling [[\yii\base\Model::validate()|validate()]])
* before saving the record. Defaults to `true`. If the validation fails, the record
* will not be saved to the database and this method will return `false`.
* @param array $attributeNames list of attribute names that need to be saved. Defaults to `null`,
* meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.
* @return bool whether the saving succeeded (i.e. no validation errors occurred).
*/
public function save($runValidation = true, $attributeNames = null);
/**
* Inserts the record into the database using the attribute values of this record.
*
* Usage example:
*
* ```php
* $customer = new Customer;
* $customer->name = $name;
* $customer->email = $email;
* $customer->insert();
* ```
*
* @param bool $runValidation whether to perform validation (calling [[\yii\base\Model::validate()|validate()]])
* before saving the record. Defaults to `true`. If the validation fails, the record
* will not be saved to the database and this method will return `false`.
* @param array $attributes list of attributes that need to be saved. Defaults to `null`,
* meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.
* @return bool whether the attributes are valid and the record is inserted successfully.
*/
public function insert($runValidation = true, $attributes = null);
/**
* Saves the changes to this active record into the database.
*
* Usage example:
*
* ```php
* $customer = Customer::findOne($id);
* $customer->name = $name;
* $customer->email = $email;
* $customer->update();
* ```
*
* @param bool $runValidation whether to perform validation (calling [[\yii\base\Model::validate()|validate()]])
* before saving the record. Defaults to `true`. If the validation fails, the record
* will not be saved to the database and this method will return `false`.
* @param array $attributeNames list of attributes that need to be saved. Defaults to `null`,
* meaning all attributes that are loaded from DB will be saved.
* @return int|bool the number of rows affected, or `false` if validation fails
* or updating process is stopped for other reasons.
* Note that it is possible that the number of rows affected is 0, even though the
* update execution is successful.
*/
public function update($runValidation = true, $attributeNames = null);
/**
* Deletes the record from the database.
*
* @return int|bool the number of rows deleted, or `false` if the deletion is unsuccessful for some reason.
* Note that it is possible that the number of rows deleted is 0, even though the deletion execution is successful.
*/
public function delete();
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the current record is new (not saved in the database).
* @return bool whether the record is new and should be inserted when calling [[save()]].
*/
public function getIsNewRecord();
/**
* Returns a value indicating whether the given active record is the same as the current one.
* Two [[getIsNewRecord()|new]] records are considered to be not equal.
* @param static $record record to compare to
* @return bool whether the two active records refer to the same row in the same database table.
*/
public function equals($record);
/**
* Returns the relation object with the specified name.
* A relation is defined by a getter method which returns an object implementing the [[ActiveQueryInterface]]
* (normally this would be a relational [[ActiveQuery]] object).
* It can be declared in either the ActiveRecord class itself or one of its behaviors.
* @param string $name the relation name, e.g. `orders` for a relation defined via `getOrders()` method (case-sensitive).
* @param bool $throwException whether to throw exception if the relation does not exist.
* @return ActiveQueryInterface the relational query object
*/
public function getRelation($name, $throwException = true);
/**
* Populates the named relation with the related records.
* Note that this method does not check if the relation exists or not.
* @param string $name the relation name, e.g. `orders` for a relation defined via `getOrders()` method (case-sensitive).
* @param ActiveRecordInterface|array|null $records the related records to be populated into the relation.
* @since 2.0.8
*/
public function populateRelation($name, $records);
/**
* Establishes the relationship between two records.
*
* The relationship is established by setting the foreign key value(s) in one record
* to be the corresponding primary key value(s) in the other record.
* The record with the foreign key will be saved into database without performing validation.
*
* If the relationship involves a junction table, a new row will be inserted into the
* junction table which contains the primary key values from both records.
*
* This method requires that the primary key value is not `null`.
*
* @param string $name the case sensitive name of the relationship, e.g. `orders` for a relation defined via `getOrders()` method.
* @param static $model the record to be linked with the current one.
* @param array $extraColumns additional column values to be saved into the junction table.
* This parameter is only meaningful for a relationship involving a junction table
* (i.e., a relation set with [[ActiveQueryInterface::via()]]).
*/
public function link($name, $model, $extraColumns = []);
/**
* Destroys the relationship between two records.
*
* The record with the foreign key of the relationship will be deleted if `$delete` is true.
* Otherwise, the foreign key will be set `null` and the record will be saved without validation.
*
* @param string $name the case sensitive name of the relationship, e.g. `orders` for a relation defined via `getOrders()` method.
* @param static $model the model to be unlinked from the current one.
* @param bool $delete whether to delete the model that contains the foreign key.
* If false, the model's foreign key will be set `null` and saved.
* If true, the model containing the foreign key will be deleted.
*/
public function unlink($name, $model, $delete = false);
/**
* Returns the connection used by this AR class.
* @return mixed the database connection used by this AR class.
*/
public static function getDb();
}